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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחַר
'a·char
after
adjective · construct
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the things
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
כֶּרֶם
ke·rem
a vineyard
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
it belonged
verb · qal · perfect
לְנָבוֹת
le·na·vot
to Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּיִזְרְעֶאל
be·yiz·re·'el
[was] in Jezreel
noun
אֵצֶל
'e·tzel
beside
noun · construct
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] palace of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
Samaria
noun
Some time after these events, Naboth the Jezreelite owned a vineyard in Jezreel next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
תְּנָה־
te·nah-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לִּי
li
to me
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כַּרְמְךָ
kar·me·kha
vineyard your
noun · construct
וִיהִי־
vi·hi-
so may it belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
לְגַן־
le·gan-
to a garden of
noun · construct
יָרָק
ya·rak
vegetables
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
[is] near
adjective · absolute
אֵצֶל
'e·tzel
beside
noun · construct
בֵּיתִי
bei·ti
house my
noun · construct
וְאֶתְּנָה
ve·'e·te·nah
and I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
תַּחְתָּיו
tach·tav
in place of it
noun · construct
כֶּרֶם
ke·rem
a vineyard
noun · absolute
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
more than it
preposition
אִם
'im
if
particle
טוֹב
tov
[it is] good
verb · qal · perfect
בְּעֵינֶיךָ
be·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
אֶתְּנָה־
'e·te·nah-
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
כֶסֶף
khe·sef
money
noun · construct
מְחִיר
me·chir
[the] price of
noun · construct
זֶה
zeh
this [one]
particle
So Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard to use as a vegetable garden, since it is next to my palace. I will give you a better vineyard in its place — or if you prefer, I will give you its value in silver.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
חָלִילָה
cha·li·lah
far be it
particle
לִּי
li
to me
suffix
מֵיהוָה
me·yah·weh
from Yahweh
noun
מִתִּתִּי
mi·ti·ti
than to give I
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַחֲלַת
na·cha·lat
[the] inheritance of
noun · construct
אֲבֹתַי
'a·vo·tai
ancestors my
noun · construct
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
house his
noun · construct
סַר
sar
sullen
adjective · absolute
וְזָעֵף
ve·za·'ef
and furious
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he had spoken
verb · piel · perfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶתֵּן
'e·ten
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַחֲלַת
na·cha·lat
[the] inheritance of
noun · construct
אֲבוֹתָי
'a·vo·tai
ancestors my
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׁכַּב
vai·yish·kav
and he lay down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִטָּתוֹ
mi·ta·to
bed his
noun · construct
וַיַּסֵּב
vai·ya·sev
and he turned around
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָכַל
'a·khal
he ate
verb · qal · perfect
לָחֶם
la·chem
food
noun · absolute
So Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had told him, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned his face away, and refused to eat.
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
אִשְׁתּוֹ
'ish·to
wife his
noun · construct
וַתְּדַבֵּר
va·te·da·ber
and she spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
מַה־
mah-
why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
רוּחֲךָ
ru·cha·kha
[is] spirit your
noun · construct
סָרָה
sa·rah
sullen
adjective · absolute
וְאֵינְךָ
ve·'ei·ne·kha
and not you
noun · construct
אֹכֵל
'o·khel
[are] eating
verb · qal · participle
לָחֶם
la·chem
food
noun · absolute
Soon his wife Jezebel came in and asked, “Why are you so sullen that you refuse to eat?”
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to her
preposition
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I spoke
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
תְּנָה־
te·nah-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לִּי
li
to me
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כַּרְמְךָ
kar·me·kha
vineyard your
noun · construct
בְּכֶסֶף
be·khe·sef
for money
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
חָפֵץ
cha·fetz
[are] desiring
adjective · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אֶתְּנָה־
'e·te·nah-
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
כֶרֶם
khe·rem
a vineyard
noun · absolute
תַּחְתָּיו
tach·tav
in place of it
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶתֵּן
'e·ten
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כַּרְמִי
kar·mi
vineyard my
noun · construct
Ahab answered, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and told him, ‘Give me your vineyard for silver, or if you wish, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ And he replied, ‘I will not give you my vineyard!’”
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
אִשְׁתּוֹ
'ish·to
wife his
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
תַּעֲשֶׂה
ta·'a·seh
are you doing
verb · qal · imperfect
מְלוּכָה
me·lu·khah
kingship
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
קוּם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
אֱכָל־
'e·khol-
eat
verb · qal · imperative
לֶחֶם
le·chem
food
noun · absolute
וְיִטַב
ve·yi·tav
so it may be good
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לִבֶּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶתֵּן
'e·ten
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כֶּרֶם
ke·rem
[the] vineyard of
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
But his wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you not reign over Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful, for I will get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”
וַתִּכְתֹּב
va·tikh·to
and she wrote
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
סְפָרִים
se·fa·rim
letters
noun · absolute
בְּשֵׁם
be·shem
in [the] name of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
וַתַּחְתֹּם
va·tach·tom
and she sealed [them]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּחֹתָמוֹ
be·cho·ta·mo
with seal his
noun · construct
וַתִּשְׁלַח
va·tish·lach
and she sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
סְפָרִים
has·fa·rim
letters
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַזְקֵנִים
haz·ke·nim
the elders
adjective · absolute
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
הַחֹרִים
ha·cho·rim
the nobles
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
בְּעִירוֹ
be·'i·ro
[were] in city his
noun · construct
הַיֹּשְׁבִים
hai·yo·she·vim
who dwelt
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
Then Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name, sealed them with his seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived with Naboth in his city.
וַתִּכְתֹּב
va·tikh·to
and she wrote
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּסְּפָרִים
ba·se·fa·rim
in the letters
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
קִרְאוּ־
kir·'u-
proclaim
verb · qal · imperative
צוֹם
tzom
a fast
noun · absolute
וְהוֹשִׁיבוּ
ve·ho·shi·vu
and make sit
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
at [the] head of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
In the letters she wrote: “Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a seat of honor among the people.
וְהוֹשִׁיבוּ
ve·ho·shi·vu
and make sit
verb · hiphil · imperative
שְׁנַיִם
she·na·yim
two
noun · absolute
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
men
noun · absolute
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
sons of
noun · construct
בְלִיַּעַל
ve·li·ya·'al
worthlessness
noun · absolute
נֶגְדּוֹ
neg·do
before him
adjective · construct
וִיעִדֻהוּ
vi·'i·du·hu
and let them testify against him
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
בֵּרַכְתָּ
be·rakh·ta
you have blessed
verb · piel · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וָמֶלֶךְ
va·me·lekh
and [the] king
noun · absolute
וְהוֹצִיאֻהוּ
ve·ho·tzi·'u·hu
and take out him
verb · hiphil · imperative
וְסִקְלֻהוּ
ve·sik·lu·hu
and stone him
verb · qal · imperative
וְיָמֹת
ve·ya·mot
so may he die
verb · qal · imperfect
But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, ‘You have cursed both God and the king!’ Then take him out and stone him to death.”
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ
vai·ya·'a·su
and they did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] people of
noun · construct
עִירוֹ
i·ro
city his
noun · construct
הַזְּקֵנִים
ha·ze·ke·nim
the elders
adjective · absolute
וְהַחֹרִים
ve·ha·cho·rim
and the nobles
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
הַיֹּשְׁבִים
hai·yo·she·vim
[were] the [ones who] dwelt
verb · qal · participle
בְּעִירוֹ
be·'i·ro
in city his
noun · construct
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
שָׁלְחָה
sha·le·chah
she had sent
verb · qal · perfect
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
אִיזָבֶל
'i·za·vel
Jezebel
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
כָּתוּב
ka·tuv
[it was] written
verb · qal · participle
בַּסְּפָרִים
ba·se·fa·rim
in the letters
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שָׁלְחָה
sha·le·chah
she had sent
verb · qal · perfect
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel had instructed in the letters she had written to them.
קָרְאוּ
ka·re·'u
they proclaimed
verb · qal · perfect
צוֹם
tzom
a fast
noun · absolute
וְהֹשִׁיבוּ
ve·ho·shi·vu
and they made sit
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
at [the] head of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
They proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor among the people.
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
[the] two
noun · construct
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
sons of
noun · construct
בְלִיַּעַל
ve·li·ya·'al
worthlessness
noun · absolute
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
vai·ye·she·vu
and they sat
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נֶגְדּוֹ
neg·do
before him
adjective · construct
וַיְעִדֻהוּ
vay·'i·du·hu
and they testified against him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
הַבְּלִיַּעַל
ha·be·li·ya·'al
(the) worthlessness
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
נֶגֶד
ne·ged
before
adjective · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
בֵּרַךְ
be·rakh
he has blessed
verb · piel · perfect
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וָמֶלֶךְ
va·me·lekh
and [the] king
noun · absolute
וַיֹּצִאֻהוּ
vai·yo·tzi·'u·hu
and they took out him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מִחוּץ
mi·chutz
from [the] outside
noun · absolute
לָעִיר
la·'ir
of the city
noun · absolute
וַיִּסְקְלֻהוּ
vai·yis·ke·lu·hu
and they stoned him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָאֲבָנִים
va·'a·va·nim
with (the) stones
noun · absolute
וַיָּמֹת
vai·ya·mot
and he died
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And the two scoundrels came in and sat opposite Naboth, and these men testified against him before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king!” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ
vai·yish·le·chu
and they sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
סֻקַּל
su·kal
he has been stoned
verb · pual · perfect
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
וַיָּמֹת
vai·ya·mot
and he has died
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּשְׁמֹעַ
kish·mo·a'
when heard
verb · qal · infinitive
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
סֻקַּל
su·kal
he had been stoned
verb · pual · perfect
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
וַיָּמֹת
vai·ya·mot
and he had died
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
קוּם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
רֵשׁ
resh
take possession of
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כֶּרֶם
ke·rem
[the] vineyard of
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
מֵאֵן
me·'en
he refused
verb · piel · perfect
לָתֶת־
la·tet-
to give
verb · qal · infinitive
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
בְכֶסֶף
ve·khe·sef
for money
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
חַי
chai
[is] alive
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מֵת
met
he has died
verb · qal · perfect
When Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, “Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, who refused to give it to you for silver. For Naboth is no longer alive, but dead.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּשְׁמֹעַ
kish·mo·a'
when heard
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מֵת
met
he had died
verb · qal · perfect
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and he arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
לָרֶדֶת
la·re·det
to go down
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כֶּרֶם
ke·rem
[the] vineyard of
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי
hai·yiz·re·'e·li
the Jezreelite
noun · absolute
לְרִשְׁתּוֹ ס
le·rish·to
to take possession of it
verb · qal · infinitive
And when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵלִיָּהוּ
'e·li·ya·hu
Elijah
noun
הַתִּשְׁבִּי
ha·tish·bi
the Tishbite
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
קוּם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
רֵד
red
go down
verb · qal · imperative
לִקְרַאת
lik·rat
to meet
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן
be·sho·me·ron
[is] in Samaria
noun
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
בְּכֶרֶם
be·khe·rem
[he is] in [the] vineyard of
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
where
particle
יָרַד
ya·rad
he has gone down
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
לְרִשְׁתּוֹ
le·rish·to
to take possession of it
verb · qal · infinitive
“Get up and go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria. See, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone to take possession of it.
וְדִבַּרְתָּ
ve·di·bar·ta
and you will speak
verb · piel · weqatal
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הֲרָצַחְתָּ
ha·ra·tzach·ta
¿ have you murdered
verb · qal · perfect
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
יָרָשְׁתָּ
ya·ra·she·ta
have you taken possession
verb · qal · perfect
וְדִבַּרְתָּ
ve·di·bar·ta
and you will speak
verb · piel · weqatal
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בִּמְקוֹם
bim·kom
in [the] place
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
(of) where
particle
לָקְקוּ
la·ke·ku
they licked up
verb · qal · perfect
הַכְּלָבִים
ha·ke·la·vim
the dogs
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דַּם
dam
[the] blood of
noun · construct
נָבוֹת
na·vot
Naboth
noun
יָלֹקּוּ
ya·lo·ku
they will lick up
verb · qal · imperfect
הַכְּלָבִים
ha·ke·la·vim
the dogs
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּמְךָ
da·me·kha
blood your
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
Tell him that this is what the LORD says: ‘Have you not murdered a man and seized his land?’ Then tell him that this is also what the LORD says: ‘In the place where the dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, there also the dogs will lick up your blood — yes, yours!’”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵלִיָּהוּ
'e·li·ya·hu
Elijah
noun
הַמְצָאתַנִי
ham·tza·ta·ni
¿ have you found me
verb · qal · perfect
אֹיְבִי
'o·ye·vi
O enemy my
verb · qal · participle
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I have found [you]
verb · qal · perfect
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ
hit·ma·ker·kha
you having sold yourself
verb · hithpael · infinitive
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
הָרַע
ha·ra'
the evil
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.” He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD.
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
רָעָה
ra·'ah
evil
noun · absolute
וּבִעַרְתִּי
u·vi·'ar·ti
and I will sweep away
verb · piel · weqatal
אַחֲרֶיךָ
'a·cha·rei·kha
after you
adjective · construct
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְאַחְאָב
le·'ach·'av
to Ahab
noun
מַשְׁתִּין
mash·tin
[one who] urinates
verb · hiphil · participle
בְּקִיר
be·kir
on a wall
noun · absolute
וְעָצוּר
ve·'a·tzur
and shut up
verb · qal · participle
וְעָזוּב
ve·'a·zuv
and freed
verb · qal · participle
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
be·yis·ra·'el
in Israel
noun
This is what the LORD says: ‘I will bring calamity on you and consume your descendants; I will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both slave and free.
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּיתְךָ
bei·te·kha
house your
noun · construct
כְּבֵית
ke·veit
like [the] house of
noun · construct
יָרָבְעָם
ya·ra·ve·'am
Jeroboam
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נְבָט
ne·vat
Nebat
noun
וּכְבֵית
u·khe·veit
and like [the] house of
noun · construct
בַּעְשָׁא
ba'·sha'
Baasha
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אֲחִיָּה
'a·chi·yah
Ahijah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
because of
preposition
הַכַּעַס
ha·ka·'as
the provocation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הִכְעַסְתָּ
hikh·'as·ta
you have provoked to anger
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַתַּחֲטִא
va·ta·cha·ti'
and you have caused to sin
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked My anger and caused Israel to sin.’
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
לְאִיזֶבֶל
le·'i·ze·vel
of Jezebel
noun
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he has spoken
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הַכְּלָבִים
ha·ke·la·vim
the dogs
noun · absolute
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
בְּחֵל
be·chel
in [the] rampart of
noun · construct
יִזְרְעֶאל
yiz·re·'el
Jezreel
noun
And the LORD also speaks concerning Jezebel: ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.’
הַמֵּת
ha·met
the [one who] dies
verb · qal · participle
לְאַחְאָב
le·'ach·'av
of Ahab
noun
בָּעִיר
ba·'ir
in the city
noun · absolute
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
הַכְּלָבִים
ha·ke·la·vim
the dogs
noun · absolute
וְהַמֵּת
ve·ha·met
and the [one who] dies
verb · qal · participle
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the open country
noun · absolute
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹף
of
[the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמָיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
רַק
rak
certainly
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
anyone was
verb · qal · perfect
כְאַחְאָב
khe·'ach·'av
like Ahab
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
הִתְמַכֵּר
hit·ma·ker
he sold himself
verb · hithpael · perfect
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
הָרַע
ha·ra'
the evil
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
הֵסַתָּה
he·sa·tah
she incited
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אִיזֶבֶל
'i·ze·vel
Jezebel
noun
אִשְׁתּוֹ
'ish·to
wife his
noun · construct
(Surely there was never one like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the LORD, incited by his wife Jezebel.
וַיַּתְעֵב
vai·yat·'ev
and he acted abominably
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
לָלֶכֶת
la·le·khet
by walking
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
הַגִּלֻּלִים
ha·gi·lu·lim
the idols
noun · absolute
כְּכֹל
ke·khol
according to all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they had done
verb · qal · perfect
הָאֱמֹרִי
ha·'e·mo·ri
the Amorite[s]
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
הוֹרִישׁ
ho·rish
he dispossessed
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל ס
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
He committed the most detestable acts by going after idols, just like the Amorites whom the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.)
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִשְׁמֹעַ
khish·mo·a'
when heard
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
וַיִּקְרַע
vai·yik·ra'
and he tore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּגָדָיו
be·ga·dav
clothes his
noun · construct
וַיָּשֶׂם־
vai·ya·sem-
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּשָׂרוֹ
be·sa·ro
body his
noun · construct
וַיָּצוֹם
vai·ya·tzom
and he fasted
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּשְׁכַּב
vai·yish·kav
and he lay down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּשָּׂק
ba·sak
in the sackcloth
noun · absolute
וַיְהַלֵּךְ
vay·ha·lekh
and he went about
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אַט ס
'at
dejectedly
noun · absolute
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵלִיָּהוּ
'e·li·ya·hu
Elijah
noun
הַתִּשְׁבִּי
ha·tish·bi
the Tishbite
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying:
הֲרָאִיתָ
hara·'i·ta
¿ have you seen
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
נִכְנַע
nikh·na'
he has humbled himself
verb · niphal · perfect
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
מִלְּפָנָי
mi·le·fa·nai
from to before me
noun · construct
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נִכְנַע
nikh·na'
he has humbled himself
verb · niphal · perfect
מִפָּנַי
mi·pa·nai
from before me
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הָרָעָה
ha·ra·'ah
(the) evil
noun · absolute
בְּיָמָיו
be·ya·mav
in days his
noun · construct
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
בְנוֹ
ve·no
son his
noun · construct
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הָרָעָה
ha·ra·'ah
(the) evil
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
house his
noun · construct
“Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before Me? Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity during his days, but I will bring it upon his house in the days of his son.”
1 Kings 20
1 Kings 22
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.