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Πιστὸς
Pistos
Trustworthy [is]
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λόγος
logos
saying
noun · nominative
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐπισκοπῆς
episkopēs
overseership
noun · genitive
ὀρέγεται
oregetai
aspires to
verb · present · indicative
καλοῦ
kalou
of good
adjective · genitive
ἔργου
ergou
a work
noun · genitive
ἐπιθυμεῖ
epithumei
he is desirous
verb · present · indicative
This is a trustworthy saying: If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble task.
δεῖ
dei
It behooves
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἐπίσκοπον
episkopon
overseer
noun · accusative
ἀνεπίλημπτον
anepilēmpton
above reproach
adjective · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
μιᾶς
mias
of one
adjective · genitive
γυναικὸς
gunaikos
wife
noun · genitive
ἄνδρα
andra
[the] husband
noun · accusative
νηφάλιον
nēphalion
sober
adjective · accusative
σώφρονα
sōphrona
self-controlled
adjective · accusative
κόσμιον
kosmion
respectable
adjective · accusative
φιλόξενον
philoxenon
hospitable
adjective · accusative
διδακτικόν
didaktikon
able to teach
adjective · accusative
An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πάροινον
paroinon
given to wine
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πλήκτην
plēktēn
a striker
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
αἰσχροκερδῆ
aischrokerdē
greedy of base gain
adjective · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐπιεικῆ
epieikē
gentle
adjective · accusative
ἄμαχον
amachon
peaceable
adjective · accusative
ἀφιλάργυρον
aphilarguron
not loving money
adjective · accusative
not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἰδίου
idiou
[his] own
adjective · genitive
οἴκου
oikou
house
noun · genitive
καλῶς
kalōs
well
adverb
προϊστάμενον
proistamenon
managing
verb · present · participle
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
ἔχοντα
echonta
having
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑποταγῇ
hupotagēa
submission
noun · dative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
πάσης
pasēs
all
adjective · genitive
σεμνότητος.¶
semnotētos
dignity —
noun · genitive
An overseer must manage his own household well and keep his children under control, with complete dignity.
Εἰ
Ei
if
conjunction
δέ
de
but
conjunction
τις
tis
one
indefinite pronoun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἰδίου
idiou
his [own]
adjective · genitive
οἴκου
oikou
household
noun · genitive
προστῆναι
prostēnai
to manage
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἶδεν
oiden
knows
verb · perfect · indicative
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
[the] church
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐπιμελήσεται;
epimelēsetai
will he care for
verb · future · indicative
For if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how can he care for the church of God?
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
νεόφυτον
neophuton
a novice
adjective · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τυφωθεὶς
tuphōtheis
having been puffed up
verb · aorist · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
κρίμα
krima
[the] judgment
noun · accusative
ἐμπέσῃ
empesē
he may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same condemnation as the devil.
δεῖ
dei
It behooves
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
μαρτυρίαν
marturian
a testimony
noun · accusative
καλὴν
kalēn
good
adjective · accusative
ἔχειν
echein
to have
verb · present · infinitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
ἔξωθεν
exōthen
outside
preposition
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
ὀνειδισμὸν
oneidismon
reproach
noun · accusative
ἐμπέσῃ
empesē
he may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παγίδα
pagida
[the] snare
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου.¶
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
Furthermore, he must have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the snare of the devil.
Διακόνους
Diakonous
Deacons
noun · accusative
ὡσαύτως
hōsautōs
likewise
adverb
σεμνούς
semnous
[must be] dignified
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
διλόγους
dilogous
double-tongued
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
οἴνῳ
oinō
to wine
noun · dative
πολλῷ
pollō
much
adjective · dative
προσέχοντας
prosechontas
being given
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
αἰσχροκερδεῖς
aischrokerdeis
greedy of dishonest gain
adjective · accusative
Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued or given to much wine or greedy for money.
ἔχοντας
echontas
holding
verb · present · participle
τὸ
to
to the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
καθαρᾷ
kathara
clear
adjective · dative
συνειδήσει
suneidēsei
a conscience
noun · dative
They must hold to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience.
καὶ
kai
Also
conjunction
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
δοκιμαζέσθωσαν
dokimazesthōsan
they should be tested
verb · present · imperative
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
εἶτα
eita
then
adverb
διακονείτωσαν
diakoneitōsan
they should serve
verb · present · imperative
ἀνέγκλητοι
anegklētoi
blameless
adjective · nominative
ὄντες.¶
ontes
being
verb · present · participle
Additionally, they must first be tested. Then, if they are above reproach, let them serve as deacons.
Γυναῖκας
Gunaikas
Women
noun · accusative
ὡσαύτως
hōsautōs
likewise
adverb
σεμνάς
semnas
[must be] dignified
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
διαβόλους
diabolous
slanderers
adjective · accusative
νηφαλίους
nēphalious
clear-minded
adjective · accusative
πιστὰς
pistas
faithful
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all things
adjective · dative
In the same way, the women must be dignified, not slanderers, but temperate and faithful in all things.
διάκονοι
diakonoi
Deacons
noun · nominative
ἔστωσαν
estōsan
should be
verb · present · imperative
μιᾶς
mias
of one
adjective · genitive
γυναικὸς
gunaikos
wife
noun · genitive
ἄνδρες
andres
husbands
noun · nominative
τέκνων
teknōn
[their] children
noun · genitive
καλῶς
kalōs
well
adverb
προϊστάμενοι
proistamenoi
managing
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἰδίων
idiōn
[their] own
adjective · genitive
οἴκων
oikōn
households
noun · genitive
A deacon must be the husband of but one wife, a good manager of his children and of his own household.
οἱ
hoi
Those
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
καλῶς
kalōs
well
adverb
διακονήσαντες
diakonēsantes
having served
verb · aorist · participle
βαθμὸν
bathmon
a standing
noun · accusative
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
for themselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
καλὸν
kalon
good
adjective · accusative
περιποιοῦνται
peripoiountai
acquire
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πολλὴν
pollēn
great
adjective · accusative
παρρησίαν
parrēsian
confidence
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πίστει
pistei
[the] faith
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
that [is]
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ.¶
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
For those who have served well as deacons acquire for themselves a high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.
Ταῦτά
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ἐλπίζων
elpizōn
hoping
verb · present · participle
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
σὲ
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
τάχει
tachei
speed
noun · dative
Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these things
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
βραδύνω
bradunō
I shall delay
verb · present · subjunctive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
εἰδῇς
eidēas
you may know
verb · perfect · subjunctive
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
δεῖ
dei
it behooves [one]
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
οἴκῳ
oikō
[the] household
noun · dative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἀναστρέφεσθαι
anastrephesthai
to conduct oneself
verb · present · infinitive
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐκκλησία
ekklēsia
[the] church
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ζῶντος
zōntos
[the] living
verb · present · participle
στῦλος
stulos
[the] pillar
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἑδραίωμα
hedraiōma
base
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας.¶
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
in case I am delayed, so that you will know how each one must conduct himself in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὁμολογουμένως
homologoumenōs
confessedly
adverb
μέγα
mega
great
adjective · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εὐσεβείας
eusebeias
of godliness
noun · genitive
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · nominative
ὃς
hos
Who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐφανερώθη
ephanerōthē
was revealed
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
σαρκί
sarki
[the] flesh
noun · dative
ἐδικαιώθη
edikaiōthē
was justified
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
ὤφθη
ōphthē
beheld
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀγγέλοις
angelois
by angels
noun · dative
ἐκηρύχθη
ekēruchthē
was proclaimed
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
[the] nations
noun · dative
ἐπιστεύθη
episteuthē
was believed on
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κόσμῳ
kosmō
[the] world
noun · dative
ἀνελήμφθη
anelēmphthē
was taken up
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
δόξῃ.¶
doxē
glory
noun · dative
By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed in throughout the world, was taken up in glory.
1 Timothy 2
1 Timothy 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.