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Ἔκρινα
Ekrina
I judged
verb · aorist · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐμαυτῷ
emautō
within myself
reflexive pronoun · dative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
ἐν
en
in
preposition
λύπῃ
lupē
grief
noun · dative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
So I made up my mind not to make another painful visit to you.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
λυπῶ
lupō
grieve
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
again
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
εὐφραίνων
euphrainōn
gladdening
verb · present · participle
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰ
ei
except
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λυπούμενος
lupoumenos
being grieved
verb · present · participle
ἐξ
ex
by
preposition
ἐμοῦ;
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
For if I grieve you, who is left to cheer me but those whom I have grieved?
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I wrote
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
αὐτό
auto
same thing
personal pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐλθὼν
elthōn
having come
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
λύπην
lupēn
grief
noun · accusative
σχῶ
schō
I may have
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἀφ
aph᾽
from [those]
preposition
ὧν
hōn
of whom
relative pronoun · genitive
ἔδει
edei
it was necessary
verb · imperfect · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
χαίρειν
chairein
to rejoice
verb · present · infinitive
πεποιθὼς
pepoithōs
having trusted
verb · 2nd perfect · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
in
preposition
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐμὴ
emē
my
possessive pronoun · nominative
χαρὰ
chara
joy
noun · nominative
πάντων
pantōn
of all
adjective · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
I wrote as I did so that on my arrival I would not be grieved by those who ought to make me rejoice. I had confidence in all of you, that you would share my joy.
ἐκ
ek
Out of
preposition
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πολλῆς
pollēs
much
adjective · genitive
θλίψεως
thlipseōs
affliction
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συνοχῆς
sunochēs
anguish
noun · genitive
καρδίας
kardias
of heart
noun · genitive
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I wrote
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πολλῶν
pollōn
many
adjective · genitive
δακρύων
dakruōn
tears
noun · genitive
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
λυπηθῆτε
lupēthēte
you may be grieved
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
γνῶτε
gnōte
you may know
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
περισσοτέρως
perissoterōs
more abundantly
adverb
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
ὑμᾶς.¶
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
For through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.
Εἰ
Ei
If
conjunction
δέ
de
however
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
λελύπηκεν
lelupēken
has caused grief
verb · perfect · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐμὲ
eme
me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
λελύπηκεν
lelupēken
has he grieved
verb · perfect · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
in
preposition
μέρους
merous
part —
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐπιβαρῶ
epibarō
I may burden
verb · present · subjunctive
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
Now if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me but all of you — to some degree, not to overstate it.
ἱκανὸν
hikanon
Sufficient
adjective · nominative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
τοιούτῳ
toioutō
to such a one
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
[is] the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιτιμία
epitimia
punishment
noun · nominative
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἡ
hē
which [is]
definite article · nominative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
πλειόνων
pleionōn
majority
adjective · genitive
The punishment imposed on him by the majority is sufficient for him.
ὥστε
hōste
so that
conjunction
τοὐναντίον
tounantion
on the contrary
adverb
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
ὑμᾶς
humas
for you
personal pronoun · accusative
χαρίσασθαι
charisasthai
to forgive
verb · aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρακαλέσαι
parakalesai
to comfort [him]
verb · aorist · infinitive
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
πως
pōs
perhaps
particle or disjunctive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
περισσοτέρᾳ
perissotera
by more excessive
adjective · dative
λύπῃ
lupē
sorrow
noun · dative
καταποθῇ
katapothēa
may be overwhelmed
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
τοιοῦτος
toioutos
such a one
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
So instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.
διὸ
dio
Therefore
conjunction
παρακαλῶ
parakalō
I exhort
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
κυρῶσαι
kurōsai
to confirm
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love for him.
εἰς
eis
For
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
indeed
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
did I write
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
γνῶ
gnō
I may know
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δοκιμὴν
dokimēn
proof
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰ
ei
whether
conjunction
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
πάντα
panta
everything
adjective · accusative
ὑπήκοοί
hupēkooi
obedient
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
My purpose in writing you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.
ᾧ
hō
To whomever
relative pronoun · dative
δέ
de
now
conjunction
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
χαρίζεσθε
charizesthe
you forgive
verb · present · indicative
κἀγώ
kagō
I also myself
personal pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὃ
ho
to whom
relative pronoun · accusative
κεχάρισμαι
kecharismai
I have forgiven
verb · perfect · indicative
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
κεχάρισμαι
kecharismai
I have forgiven
verb · perfect · indicative
δι
di᾽
[it is] for
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
προσώπῳ
prosōpō
[the] presence
noun · dative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
If you forgive anyone, I also forgive him. And if I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven it in the presence of Christ for your sake,
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πλεονεκτηθῶμεν
pleonektēthōmen
we may be outwitted
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σατανᾶ
satana
Satan
noun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτοῦ
autou
of his
personal pronoun · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
νοήματα
noēmata
schemes
noun · accusative
ἀγνοοῦμεν.¶
agnooumen
we are ignorant
verb · present · indicative
in order that Satan should not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes.
Ἐλθὼν
Elthōn
Having come
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Τρῳάδα
Trōada
Troas
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
θύρας
thuras
a door
noun · genitive
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
ἀνεῳγμένης
aneōgmenēs
having been opened
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κυρίῳ
kuriō
[the] Lord
noun · dative
Now when I went to Troas to preach the gospel of Christ and a door stood open for me in the Lord,
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔσχηκα
eschēka
I have had
verb · perfect · indicative
ἄνεσιν
anesin
rest
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
in the
definite article · dative
πνεύματί
pneumati
spirit
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
τῷ
tō
in the
definite article · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
εὑρεῖν
heurein
finding
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
με
me
my
personal pronoun · accusative
Τίτον
Titon
Titus
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφόν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
instead
conjunction
ἀποταξάμενος
apotaxamenos
having taken leave of
verb · aorist · participle
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
ἐξῆλθον
exēlthon
I went out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Μακεδονίαν.¶
Makedonian
Macedonia
noun · accusative
I had no peace in my spirit, because I did not find my brother Titus there. So I said goodbye to them and went on to Macedonia.
Τῷ
Tō
(the)
definite article · dative
δὲ
de
However
conjunction
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
χάρις
charis
[be] thanks
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the [One]
definite article · dative
πάντοτε
pantote
always
adverb
θριαμβεύοντι
thriambeuonti
leading in triumph
verb · present · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὀσμὴν
osmēn
fragrance
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γνώσεως
gnōseōs
knowledge
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
φανεροῦντι
phanerounti
making manifest
verb · present · participle
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every
adjective · dative
τόπῳ
topō
place
noun · dative
But thanks be to God, who always leads us triumphantly as captives in Christ and through us spreads everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of Him.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
εὐωδία
euōdia
a sweet perfume
noun · nominative
ἐσμὲν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
those
definite article · dative
σῳζομένοις
sōzomenois
being saved
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
those
definite article · dative
ἀπολλυμένοις
apollumenois
perishing
verb · present · participle
For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.
οἷς
hois
to one
relative pronoun · dative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ὀσμὴ
osmē
an odor
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
οἷς
hois
to one
relative pronoun · dative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὀσμὴ
osmē
a fragrance
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
ζωῆς
zōēs
life
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ζωήν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
τίς
tis
who [is]
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἱκανός;
hikanos
sufficient
adjective · nominative
To the one we are an odor that brings death, to the other a fragrance that brings life. And who is qualified for such a task?
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐσμεν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
πολλοὶ
polloi
many
adjective · nominative
καπηλεύοντες
kapēleuontes
peddling
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
εἰλικρινείας
eilikrineias
sincerity
noun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
κατέναντι
katenanti
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
λαλοῦμεν.¶
laloumen
we speak
verb · present · indicative
For we are not like so many others, who peddle the word of God for profit. On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity, as men sent from God.
2 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.