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וִיהוֹרָם
vi·ho·ram
and Jehoram
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
מָלַךְ
ma·lakh
he became king
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן
be·sho·me·ron
in Samaria
noun
בִּשְׁנַת
bish·nat
in year
noun · construct
שְׁמֹנֶה
she·mo·neh
eight-
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרֵה
'es·reh
teen
noun · absolute
לִיהוֹשָׁפָט
li·ho·sha·fat
of Jehoshaphat
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וַיִּמְלֹךְ
vai·yim·lokh
and he reigned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁתֵּים־
she·teim-
two [plus]
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרֵה
'es·reh
ten
noun · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
In the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Jehoram son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria twelve years.
וַיַּעֲשֶׂה
vai·ya·'a·seh
and he did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָרַע
ha·ra'
the evil
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
רַק
rak
only
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
כְאָבִיו
khe·'a·viv
like father his
noun · construct
וּכְאִמּוֹ
u·khe·'i·mo
and like mother his
noun · construct
וַיָּסַר
vai·ya·sar
and he removed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מַצְּבַת
ma·tze·vat
[the] sacred pillar of
noun · construct
הַבַּעַל
ha·ba·'al
(the) Baal
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he had made
verb · qal · perfect
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as his father and mother had done. He removed the sacred pillar of Baal that his father had made.
רַק
rak
only
adverb
בְּחַטֹּאות
be·cha·tot
to [the] sins of
noun · construct
יָרָבְעָם
ya·ra·ve·'am
Jeroboam
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נְבָט
ne·vat
Nebat
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
הֶחֱטִיא
he·che·ti'
he caused to sin
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
דָּבֵק
da·vek
he clung
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
סָר
sar
he turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּנָּה ס
mi·me·nah
from it
preposition
Nevertheless, he clung to the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them.
וּמֵישַׁע
u·mei·sha'
and Mesha
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
he was
verb · qal · perfect
נֹקֵד
no·ked
a sheep-breeder
noun · absolute
וְהֵשִׁיב
ve·he·shiv
and he returned
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְמֶלֶךְ־
le·me·lekh-
to [the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מֵאָה־
me·'ah-
one hundred
noun · absolute
אֶלֶף
'e·lef
thousand
noun · absolute
כָּרִים
ka·rim
lambs
noun · absolute
וּמֵאָה
u·me·'ah
and one hundred
noun · absolute
אֶלֶף
'e·lef
thousand
noun · absolute
אֵילִים
'ei·lim
rams
noun · absolute
צָמֶר
tza·mer
wool
noun · absolute
Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he would render to the king of Israel a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּמוֹת
ke·mot
when died
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
וַיִּפְשַׁע
vai·yif·sha'
and he rebelled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּמֶלֶךְ
be·me·lekh
against [the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
But after the death of Ahab, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
מִשֹּׁמְרוֹן
mi·sho·me·ron
from Samaria
noun
וַיִּפְקֹד
vai·yif·kod
and he mustered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
So at that time King Jehoram set out from Samaria and mobilized all Israel.
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
ye·ho·sha·fat
Jehoshaphat
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
פָּשַׁע
pa·sha'
he has rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
בִּי
bi
against me
suffix
הֲתֵלֵךְ
ha·te·lekh
¿ will you go
verb · qal · imperfect
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
for (the) battle
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶעֱלֶה
'e·'e·leh
I will go up
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּמוֹנִי
ka·mo·ni
as me
preposition
כָמוֹךָ
kha·mo·kha
as you
preposition
כְּעַמִּי
ke·'a·mi
as people my
noun · construct
כְעַמֶּךָ
khe·'a·me·kha
as people your
noun · construct
כְּסוּסַי
ke·su·sai
as horses my
noun · construct
כְּסוּסֶיךָ
ke·su·sei·kha
as horses your
noun · construct
And he sent a message to Jehoshaphat king of Judah: “The king of Moab has rebelled against me. Will you go with me to fight against Moab?” “I will go,” replied Jehoshaphat. “I am as you are, my people are your people, and my horses are your horses.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵי־
'ei-
where
particle
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
הַדֶּרֶךְ
ha·de·rekh
[is] the way
noun · absolute
נַעֲלֶה
na·'a·leh
[which] we will go up
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
מִדְבַּר
mid·bar
[the] wilderness of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
Then he asked, “Which way shall we go up?” “By way of the Desert of Edom,” replied Joram.
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּמֶלֶך־
u·me·lekh-
and [the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וּמֶלֶךְ
u·me·lekh
and [the] king of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
וַיָּסֹבּוּ
vai·ya·so·bu
and they went around
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
a journey of
noun · construct
שִׁבְעַת
shiv·'at
seven
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it belonged
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
לַמַּחֲנֶה
la·ma·cha·neh
to the army
noun · absolute
וְלַבְּהֵמָה
ve·la·be·he·mah
and to the animal[s]
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּרַגְלֵיהֶם
be·rag·lei·hem
[was] at feet their
noun · construct
So the king of Israel, the king of Judah, and the king of Edom set out, and after they had traveled a roundabout route for seven days, they had no water for their army or for their animals.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲהָהּ
'a·hah
alas
particle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קָרָא
ka·ra'
he has summoned
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִשְׁלֹשֶׁת
lish·lo·shet
(to) [the] three
noun · construct
הַמְּלָכִים
ha·me·la·khim
the kings
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
לָתֵת
la·tet
to give
verb · qal · infinitive
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
“Alas,” said the king of Israel, “for the LORD has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab!”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
ye·ho·sha·fat
Jehoshaphat
noun
הַאֵין
ha·'ein
¿ [is] there not
noun · construct
פֹּה
poh
here
adverb
נָבִיא
na·vi'
a prophet
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
וְנִדְרְשָׁה
ve·nid·re·shah
and let us consult
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֵאוֹתוֹ
me·'o·to
from (marks the object) him
object indicator
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
noun · absolute
מֵעַבְדֵי
me·'av·dei
from [the] servants of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פֹּה
poh
[is] here
adverb
אֱלִישָׁע
'e·li·sha'
Elisha
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁפָט
sha·fat
Shaphat
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יָצַק
ya·tzak
he poured
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְדֵי
ye·dei
[the] hands of
noun · construct
אֵלִיָּהוּ
'e·li·ya·hu
Elijah
noun
But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here? Let us inquire of the LORD through him.” And one of the servants of the king of Israel answered, “Elisha son of Shaphat is here. He used to pour water on the hands of Elijah.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
ye·ho·o·sha·fat
Jehoshaphat
noun
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
אוֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[is] [the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיֵּרְדוּ
vai·ye·re·du
and they went down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וִיהוֹשָׁפָט
vi·ho·sha·fat
and Jehoshaphat
noun
וּמֶלֶךְ
u·me·lekh
and [the] king of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
Jehoshaphat affirmed, “The word of the LORD is with him.” So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִישָׁע
'e·li·sha'
Elisha
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
לִּי
li
[is] to me
suffix
וָלָךְ
va·lakh
and to (the) you
suffix
לֵךְ
lekh
go
verb · qal · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נְבִיאֵי
ne·vi·'ei
[the] prophets of
noun · construct
אָבִיךָ
'a·vi·kha
father your
noun · construct
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
נְבִיאֵי
ne·vi·'ei
[the] prophets of
noun · construct
אִמֶּךָ
'i·me·kha
mother your
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אַל
'al
may not [it be so]
particle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קָרָא
ka·ra'
he has summoned
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִשְׁלֹשֶׁת
lish·lo·shet
(to) [the] three
noun · construct
הַמְּלָכִים
ha·me·la·khim
the kings
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
לָתֵת
la·tet
to give
verb · qal · infinitive
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
Elisha, however, said to the king of Israel, “What have we to do with each other? Go to the prophets of your father and of your mother!” “No,” replied the king of Israel, “for it is the LORD who has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִישָׁע
'e·li·sha'
Elisha
noun
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
עָמַדְתִּי
'a·mad·ti
I stand
verb · qal · perfect
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לוּלֵי
lu·lei
if not
particle
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
ye·ho·sha·fat
Jehoshaphat
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
נֹשֵׂא
no·se'
[am] lifting up
verb · qal · participle
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אַבִּיט
'a·bit
I will look
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
אֶרְאֶךָּ
'er·'e·ka
I will see you
verb · qal · imperfect
Then Elisha said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives, before whom I stand, were it not for my regard for the presence of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, I would not look at you or acknowledge you.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
קְחוּ־
ke·chu-
fetch
verb · qal · imperative
לִי
li
for me
suffix
מְנַגֵּן
me·na·gen
a musician
verb · piel · participle
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it was
verb · qal · weqatal
כְּנַגֵּן
ke·na·gen
when played
verb · piel · infinitive
הַמְנַגֵּן
ham·na·gen
the musician
verb · piel · participle
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
יַד־
yad-
[the] hand of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
But now, bring me a harpist.” And while the harpist played, the hand of the LORD came upon Elisha
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עָשֹׂה
'a·soh
make
verb · qal · infinitive
הַנַּחַל
ha·na·chal
the wadi
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
גֵּבִים
ge·vim
ditches
noun · absolute
גֵּבִים
ge·vim
ditches
noun · absolute
and he said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Dig this valley full of ditches.’
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִרְאוּ
tir·'u
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תִרְאוּ
tir·'u
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
גֶשֶׁם
ge·shem
rain
noun · absolute
וְהַנַּחַל
ve·ha·na·chal
and the wadi
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יִמָּלֵא
yi·ma·le'
it will be filled
verb · niphal · imperfect
מָיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
וּשְׁתִיתֶם
u·she·ti·tem
and you will drink
verb · qal · weqatal
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
וּמִקְנֵיכֶם
u·mik·nei·khem
and livestock your
noun · construct
וּבְהֶמְתְּכֶם
u·ve·hem·te·khem
and animal[s] your
noun · construct
For the LORD says, ‘You will not see wind or rain, but the valley will be filled with water, and you will drink— you and your cattle and your animals.’
וְנָקַל
ve·na·kal
and it will be trifling
verb · niphal · weqatal
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְנָתַן
ve·na·tan
and he will give
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּיֶדְכֶם
be·yed·khem
in hand your
noun · construct
This is a simple matter in the sight of the LORD, and He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand.
וְהִכִּיתֶם
ve·hi·ki·tem
and you will strike down
verb · hiphil · weqatal
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
עִיר
'ir
city of
noun · construct
מִבְצָר
miv·tzar
fortification
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
עִיר
'ir
city of
noun · construct
מִבְחוֹר
miv·chor
choice
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
עֵץ
'etz
tree
noun · absolute
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
תַּפִּילוּ
ta·pi·lu
you will make fall
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מַעְיְנֵי־
ma'·ye·nei-
[the] springs of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
תִּסְתֹּמוּ
tis·to·mu
you will stop up
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
הַחֶלְקָה
ha·chel·kah
(the) portion of land
noun · absolute
הַטּוֹבָה
ha·to·vah
(the) good
adjective · absolute
תַּכְאִבוּ
takh·'i·vu
you will spoil
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בָּאֲבָנִים
ba·'a·va·nim
with (the) stones
noun · absolute
And you shall attack every fortified city and every city of importance. You shall cut down every good tree, stop up every spring, and ruin every good field with stones.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַבֹּקֶר
va·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
כַּעֲלוֹת
ka·'a·lot
when went up
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הַמִּנְחָה
ha·min·chah
the offering
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[were] coming
verb · qal · participle
מִדֶּרֶךְ
mi·de·rekh
from [the] direction of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
וַתִּמָּלֵא
va·ti·ma·le'
and it was filled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמָּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the waters
noun · absolute
The next morning, at the time of the morning sacrifice, water suddenly flowed from the direction of Edom and filled the land.
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
they had heard
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
עָלוּ
'a·lu
they had come up
verb · qal · perfect
הַמְּלָכִים
ha·me·la·khim
the kings
noun · absolute
לְהִלָּחֶם
le·hi·la·chem
to fight
verb · niphal · infinitive
בָּם
bam
against them
suffix
וַיִּצָּעֲקוּ
vai·yi·tza·'a·ku
and they were summoned
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
from every
noun · construct
חֹגֵר
cho·ger
[one who] girds on
verb · qal · participle
חֲגֹרָה
cha·go·rah
a belt
noun · absolute
וָמַעְלָה
va·ma'·lah
and up -wards
adjective · absolute
וַיַּעַמְדוּ
vai·ya·'am·du
and they took their stand
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
הַגְּבוּל
ha·ge·vul
the border
noun · absolute
Now all the Moabites had heard that the kings had come up to fight against them. So all who could bear arms, young and old, were summoned and stationed at the border.
וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ
vai·yash·ki·mu
and they rose early
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בַבֹּקֶר
va·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וְהַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
ve·ha·she·mesh
and the sun
noun · absolute
זָרְחָה
za·re·chah
it shone
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמָּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the water
noun · absolute
וַיִּרְאוּ
vai·yir·'u
and they saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מִנֶּגֶד
mi·ne·ged
from before
adjective · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמַּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the water
noun · absolute
אֲדֻמִּים
'a·du·mim
red
adjective · absolute
כַּדָּם
ka·dam
like (the) blood
noun · absolute
When they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּם
dam
[is] blood
noun · absolute
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
הָחֳרֵב
ho·cho·rev
certainly (to fight)
verb · hophal · infinitive
נֶחֶרְבוּ
ne·cher·vu
they have fought one another
verb · niphal · perfect
הַמְּלָכִים
ha·me·la·khim
the kings
noun · absolute
וַיַּכּוּ
vai·ya·ku
and they have struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
לַשָּׁלָל
la·sha·lal
to the plunder
noun · absolute
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
O Moab
noun
“This is blood!” they exclaimed. “The kings have clashed swords and slaughtered one another. Now to the plunder, Moab!”
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מַחֲנֵה
ma·cha·neh
[the] camp of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיָּקֻמוּ
vai·ya·ku·mu
and they arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיַּכּוּ
vai·ya·ku
and they struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וַיָּנֻסוּ
vai·ya·nu·su
and they fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִפְּנֵיהֶם
mi·pe·nei·hem
from before them
noun · construct
וַיַּכּוּ
va·yako
and they struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בָהּ
vah
(in) it
suffix
וְהַכּוֹת
ve·ha·kot
and they struck down
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
But when the Moabites came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and attacked them, and they fled before them. So the Israelites invaded their land and struck down the Moabites.
וְהֶעָרִים
ve·he·'a·rim
and the cities
noun · absolute
יַהֲרֹסוּ
ya·ha·ro·su
they tore down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
חֶלְקָה
chel·kah
portion of land
noun · absolute
טוֹבָה
toah
good
adjective · absolute
יַשְׁלִיכוּ
yash·li·khu
they threw
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אִישׁ־
'ish-
each
noun · absolute
אַבְנוֹ
'av·no
stone his
noun · construct
וּמִלְאוּהָ
u·mil·'u·ha
and they filled it
verb · piel · weqatal
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
מַעְיַן־
ma'·yan-
spring of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
יִסְתֹּמוּ
yis·to·mu
they stopped up
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
עֵץ־
'etz-
tree
noun · absolute
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
יַפִּילוּ
ya·pi·lu
they made fall
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הִשְׁאִיר
hish·'ir
he left behind
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֲבָנֶיהָ
'a·va·nei·ha
stones its
noun · construct
בַּקִּיר
ba·kir
in (the) Kir
noun
חֲרָשֶׂת
cha·ra·set
Hareseth
noun
וַיָּסֹבּוּ
vai·ya·so·bu
and they surrounded [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַקַּלָּעִים
ha·ka·la·'im
the slingers
noun · absolute
וַיַּכּוּהָ
vai·ya·ku·ha
and they struck it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
They destroyed the cities, and each man threw stones on every good field until it was covered. They stopped up every spring and cut down every good tree. Only Kir-haraseth was left with stones in place, but men with slings surrounded it and attacked it as well.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
חָזַק
cha·zak
it was [too] strong
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
for him
preposition
הַמִּלְחָמָה
ha·mil·cha·mah
the battle
noun · absolute
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אוֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
preposition
שְׁבַע־
she·va'-
seven
noun · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
שֹׁלֵף
sho·lef
[who] drew
verb · qal · participle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
לְהַבְקִיעַ
le·hav·ki·a'
to break through
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָכֹלוּ
ya·kho·lu
they were able
verb · qal · perfect
When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too fierce for him, he took with him seven hundred swordsmen to break through to the king of Edom, but they could not prevail.
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
הַבְּכוֹר
ha·be·khor
the firstborn
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יִמְלֹךְ
yim·lokh
he will reign
verb · qal · imperfect
תַּחְתָּיו
tach·tav
in place of him
noun · construct
וַיַּעֲלֵהוּ
vai·ya·'a·le·hu
and he offered up him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עֹלָה
'o·lah
a burnt offering
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַחֹמָה
ha·cho·mah
the wall
noun · absolute
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
קֶצֶף־
ke·tzef-
wrath
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
towards
preposition
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיִּסְעוּ
vai·yis·'u
and they departed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֵעָלָיו
me·'a·lav
from on (the) him
preposition
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ
vai·ya·shu·vu
and they returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָאָרֶץ פ
la·'a·retz
to the land
noun · absolute
So he took his firstborn son, who was to succeed him, and offered him as a burnt offering on the city wall. And there was great fury against the Israelites, so they withdrew and returned to their own land.
2 Kings 2
2 Kings 4
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.