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וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he heard
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מֵת
met
he had died
verb · qal · perfect
אַבְנֵר
'av·ner
Abner
noun
בְּחֶבְרוֹן
be·chev·ron
in Hebron
noun
וַיִּרְפּוּ
vai·yir·pu
and they dropped
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יָדָיו
ya·dav
hands his
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
נִבְהָלוּ
niv·ha·lu
they were terrified
verb · niphal · perfect
Now when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed.
וּשְׁנֵי
u·she·nei
and two
noun · construct
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
men
noun · absolute
שָׂרֵי־
sa·rei-
commanders of
noun · construct
גְדוּדִים
ge·du·dim
marauding bands
noun · absolute
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
הָאֶחָד
ha·'e·chad
the one
noun · absolute
בַּעֲנָה
ba·'a·nah
[was] Baanah
noun
וְשֵׁם
ve·shem
and [the] name of
noun · construct
הַשֵּׁנִי
ha·she·ni
the second
adjective · absolute
רֵכָב
re·khav
[was] Rechab
noun
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
רִמּוֹן
ri·mon
Rimmon
noun
הַבְּאֶרֹתִי
ha·be·'e·ro·ti
the Beerothite
noun · absolute
מִבְּנֵי
mi·be·nei
from [the] descendants of
noun · construct
בִנְיָמִן
vin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
בְּאֵרוֹת
be·'e·rot
Beeroth
noun
תֵּחָשֵׁב
te·cha·shev
it is reckoned
verb · niphal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
בִּנְיָמִן
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding parties. One was named Baanah and the other Rechab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite of the tribe of Benjamin— Beeroth is considered part of Benjamin,
וַיִּבְרְחוּ
vai·yiv·re·chu
and they fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַבְּאֵרֹתִים
ha·be·'e·ro·tim
the Beerothites
noun · absolute
גִּתָּיְמָה
gi·ta·ye·mah
Gittaim towards
noun
וַיִּהְיוּ־
vai·yih·yu-
and they have been
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
גָּרִים
ga·rim
sojourners
verb · qal · participle
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה ס
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
because the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have lived there as foreigners to this day.
וְלִיהוֹנָתָן
ve·li·ho·na·tan
and [belonged] to Jonathan
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
נְכֵה
ne·kheh
stricken of
adjective · construct
רַגְלָיִם
rag·la·yim
feet
noun · absolute
בֶּן־
ben-
a son of
noun · construct
חָמֵשׁ
cha·mesh
five
noun · absolute
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
he was
verb · qal · perfect
בְּבֹא
be·vo'
when came
verb · qal · infinitive
שְׁמֻעַת
she·mu·'at
[the] report of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וִיהוֹנָתָן
vi·ho·na·tan
and Jonathan
noun
מִיִּזְרְעֶאל
mi·yiz·re·'el
from Jezreel
noun
וַתִּשָּׂאֵהוּ
va·ti·sa·'e·hu
and she lifted him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹמַנְתּוֹ
'o·man·to
nurse his
verb · qal · participle
וַתָּנֹס
va·ta·nos
and she fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּחָפְזָהּ
be·cha·fe·zah
when hurried she
verb · qal · infinitive
לָנוּס
la·nus
to flee
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיִּפֹּל
vai·yi·pol
and he fell
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּפָּסֵחַ
vai·yi·pa·se·ach
and he became lame
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וּשְׁמוֹ
u·she·mo
and name his
noun · construct
מְפִיבֹשֶׁת
me·fi·vo·shet
[was] Mephibosheth
noun
And Jonathan son of Saul had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the report about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she was hurrying to escape, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] sons of
noun · construct
רִמּוֹן
ri·mon
Rimmon
noun
הַבְּאֵרֹתִי
ha·be·'e·ro·ti
the Beerothite
noun · absolute
רֵכָב
re·khav
Rechab
noun
וּבַעֲנָה
u·va·'a·nah
and Baanah
noun
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּחֹם
ke·chom
when [the] heat of
verb · qal · infinitive
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
Ish-
noun
בֹּשֶׁת
bo·shet
bosheth
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
שֹׁכֵב
sho·khev
[was] lying
verb · qal · participle
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁכַּב
mish·kav
[the] lying of
noun · construct
הַצָּהֳרָיִם
ha·tzo·ho·ra·yim
(the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
Now Rechab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out and arrived at the house of Ish-bosheth in the heat of the day, while the king was taking his midday nap.
וְהֵנָּה
ve·he·nah
and they [fem]
pronoun
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they came
verb · qal · perfect
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
תּוֹךְ
tokh
[the] middle of
noun · construct
הַבַּיִת
ha·ba·yit
the house
noun · absolute
לֹקְחֵי
lo·ke·chei
taking
verb · qal · participle
חִטִּים
chi·tim
(of) wheat(s)
noun · absolute
וַיַּכֻּהוּ
vai·ya·ku·hu
and they struck him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַחֹמֶשׁ
ha·cho·mesh
the belly
noun · absolute
וְרֵכָב
ve·re·khav
and Rechab
noun
וּבַעֲנָה
u·va·'a·nah
and Baanah
noun
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
נִמְלָטוּ
nim·la·tu
they escaped
verb · niphal · perfect
They entered the interior of the house as if to get some wheat, and they stabbed him in the stomach. Then Rechab and his brother Baanah slipped away.
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַבַּיִת
ha·ba·yit
the house
noun · absolute
וְהוּא־
ve·hu'-
and he
pronoun
שֹׁכֵב
sho·khev
[was] lying
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִטָּתוֹ
mi·ta·to
bed his
noun · construct
בַּחֲדַר
ba·cha·dar
in [the] chamber of
noun · construct
מִשְׁכָּבוֹ
mish·ka·vo
lying down his
noun · construct
וַיַּכֻּהוּ
vai·ya·ku·hu
and they struck him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וַיְמִתֻהוּ
vay·mi·tu·hu
and they killed him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וַיָּסִירוּ
vai·ya·si·ru
and they removed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁוֹ
ro·sho
head his
noun · construct
וַיִּקְחוּ
vai·yik·chu
and they took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁוֹ
ro·sho
head his
noun · construct
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
הָעֲרָבָה
ha·'a·ra·vah
the Arabah
noun
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַלָּיְלָה
ha·la·ye·lah
the night
noun · absolute
They had entered the house while Ish-bosheth was lying on his bed, and having stabbed and killed him, they beheaded him, took his head, and traveled all night by way of the Arabah.
וַיָּבִאוּ
vai·ya·vi·'u
and they brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head of
noun · construct
אִישׁ־
'ish-
Ish-
noun
בֹּשֶׁת
bo·shet
bosheth
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head of
noun · construct
אִישׁ־
'ish-
Ish-
noun
בֹּשֶׁת
bo·shet
bosheth
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אֹיִבְךָ
'o·yiv·kha
enemy your
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
בִּקֵּשׁ
bi·kesh
he sought
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַפְשֶׁךָ
naf·she·kha
life your
noun · construct
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he has given
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לַאדֹנִי
la·do·ni
to lord my
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
נְקָמוֹת
ne·ka·mot
vengeance(s)
noun · absolute
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
מִשָּׁאוּל
mi·sha·'ul
from Saul
noun
וּמִזַּרְעוֹ ס
u·mi·zar·'o
and from offspring his
noun · construct
They brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who sought your life. Today the LORD has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֵכָב
re·khav
Rechab
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בַּעֲנָה
ba·'a·nah
Baanah
noun
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
רִמּוֹן
ri·mon
Rimmon
noun
הַבְּאֵרֹתִי
ha·be·'e·ro·ti
the Beerothite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
פָּדָה
pa·dah
he has ransomed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
from every
noun · construct
צָרָה
tza·rah
trouble
noun · absolute
But David answered Rechab and his brother Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,
כִּי
ki
if
particle
הַמַּגִּיד
ha·ma·gid
the [one who] told
verb · hiphil · participle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
מֵת
met
he has died
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וְהוּא־
ve·hu'-
and he
pronoun
הָיָה
ha·yah
he was
verb · qal · perfect
כִמְבַשֵּׂר
khim·va·ser
like a bearer of news
verb · piel · participle
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in own eyes his
noun · construct
וָאֹחֲזָה
va·'o·cha·zah
and I took hold
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בוֹ
vo
on (the) him
suffix
וָאֶהְרְגֵהוּ
va·'eh·re·ge·hu
and I killed him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּצִקְלָג
be·tzik·lag
in Ziklag
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
לְתִתִּי־
le·ti·ti-
to give I
verb · qal · infinitive
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
בְּשֹׂרָה
be·so·rah
good news
noun · absolute
when someone told me, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ and thought he was a bearer of good news, I seized him and put him to death at Ziklag. That was his reward for his news!
אַף
'af
indeed
particle
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
men
noun · absolute
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked
noun · absolute
הָרְגוּ
ha·re·gu
they have killed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a man
noun · absolute
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
righteous
adjective · absolute
בְּבֵיתוֹ
be·vei·to
in own house his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִשְׁכָּבוֹ
mish·ka·vo
own bed his
noun · construct
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
אֲבַקֵּשׁ
'a·va·kesh
will I require
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּמוֹ
da·mo
blood his
noun · construct
מִיֶּדְכֶם
mi·yed·khem
from hand your
noun · construct
וּבִעַרְתִּי
u·vi·'ar·ti
and I will remove
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
How much more, when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and remove you from the earth!”
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַנְּעָרִים
ha·ne·'a·rim
the young men
noun · absolute
וַיַּהַרְגוּם
vai·ya·har·gum
and they killed them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיְקַצְּצוּ
vay·ka·tze·tzu
and they cut off
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְדֵיהֶם
ye·dei·hem
hands their
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
רַגְלֵיהֶם
rag·lei·hem
feet their
noun · construct
וַיִּתְלוּ
vai·yit·lu
and they hanged [them]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
הַבְּרֵכָה
ha·be·re·khah
the pool
noun · absolute
בְּחֶבְרוֹן
be·chev·ron
in Hebron
noun
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head of
noun · construct
אִישׁ־
'ish-
Ish-
noun
בֹּשֶׁת
bo·shet
bosheth
noun
לָקָחוּ
la·ka·chu
they took
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּקְבְּרוּ
vai·yik·be·ru
and they buried [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְקֶבֶר־
ve·ke·ver-
in [the] tomb of
noun · construct
אַבְנֵר
'av·ner
Abner
noun
בְּחֶבְרוֹן פ
be·chev·ron
at Hebron
noun
So David commanded his young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.
2 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 5
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.