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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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Τὰ
Ta
you who [are]
definite article · vocative
τέκνα
tekna
Children
noun · vocative
ὑπακούετε
hupakouete
do obey
verb · present · imperative
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
γονεῦσιν
goneusin
parents
noun · dative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κυρίῳ
kuriō
[the] Lord
noun · dative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
δίκαιον
dikaion
right
adjective · nominative
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
τίμα
tima
do honor
verb · present · imperative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
μητέρα
mētera
mother
noun · accusative
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐντολὴ
entolē
[the] commandment
noun · nominative
πρώτη
prōtē
first
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ἐπαγγελίᾳ
epangelia
a promise
noun · dative
“Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise),
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
εὖ
eu
well
adverb
σοι
soi
with you
personal pronoun · dative
γένηται
genētai
it may be
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔσῃ
esē
you will be
verb · future · indicative
μακροχρόνιος
makrochronios
long-lived
adjective · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς.¶
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
“that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on the earth.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
you who [are]
definite article · vocative
πατέρες
pateres
fathers
noun · vocative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
παροργίζετε
parorgizete
do provoke
verb · present · imperative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐκτρέφετε
ektrephete
do bring up
verb · present · imperative
αὐτὰ
auta
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παιδείᾳ
paideia
[the] discipline
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νουθεσίᾳ
nouthesia
admonition
noun · dative
κυρίου.¶
kuriou
of [the] Lord
noun · genitive
Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
Οἱ
Hoi
you who [are]
definite article · vocative
δοῦλοι
douloi
slaves
noun · vocative
ὑπακούετε
hupakouete
do obey
verb · present · imperative
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
σάρκα
sarka
flesh
noun · accusative
κυρίοις
kuriois
masters
noun · dative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
φόβου
phobou
fear
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τρόμου
tromou
trembling
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἁπλότητι
haplotēti
sincerity
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
καρδίας
kardias
heart
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
to Christ
noun · dative
Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κατ
kat᾽
with
preposition
ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν
ophthalmodoulian
eye-service
noun · accusative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι
anthrōpareskoi
men-pleasers
noun · nominative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
δοῦλοι
douloi
servants of
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
ποιοῦντες
poiountes
doing
verb · present · participle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
θέλημα
thelēma
will
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
ψυχῆς
psuchēs
[the] heart
noun · genitive
And do this not only to please them while they are watching, but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart.
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
εὐνοίας
eunoias
good will
noun · genitive
δουλεύοντες
douleuontes
rendering service
verb · present · participle
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀνθρώποις
anthrōpois
to men
noun · dative
Serve with good will, as to the Lord and not to men,
εἰδότες
eidotes
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each one
adjective · nominative
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐάν
ean
maybe
conjunction
τι
ti
whatever
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ποιήσῃ
poiēsē
he shall do
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἀγαθὸν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
κομίσεται
komisetai
he will receive [back]
verb · future · indicative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
εἴτε
eite
whether
conjunction
δοῦλος
doulos
slave
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ἐλεύθερος.¶
eleutheros
free
adjective · nominative
because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
you who [are]
definite article · vocative
κύριοι
kurioi
masters
noun · vocative
τὰ
ta
the [same things]
definite article · accusative
αὐτὰ
auta
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ποιεῖτε
poieite
do perform
verb · present · imperative
πρὸς
pros
toward
preposition
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀνιέντες
anientes
giving up
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀπειλήν
apeilēn
threatening
noun · accusative
εἰδότες
eidotes
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριός
kurios
master
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
[the] heavens
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προσωπολημψία
prosōpolēmpsia
partiality
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
there is
verb · present · indicative
παρ
par᾽
with
preposition
αὐτῷ.¶
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
And masters, do the same for your slaves. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him.
Τοῦ
Tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
λοιποῦ
loipou
Henceforth
adjective · genitive
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐνδυναμοῦσθε
endunamousthe
do be empowered
verb · present · imperative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κυρίῳ
kuriō
[the] Lord
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κράτει
kratei
strength
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἰσχύος
ischuos
might
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.
ἐνδύσασθε
endusasthe
do put on
verb · aorist · imperative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πανοπλίαν
panoplian
complete armor
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
δύνασθαι
dunasthai
to be able
verb · present · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
στῆναι
stēnai
to stand
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
μεθοδείας
methodeias
schemes
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes.
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πάλη
palē
wrestling
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
αἷμα
haima
blood
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σάρκα
sarka
flesh
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἀρχάς
archas
rulers
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐξουσίας
exousias
authorities
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
κοσμοκράτορας
kosmokratoras
cosmic powers
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
σκότους
skotous
darkness
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
πνευματικὰ
pneumatika
spiritual [forces]
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
πονηρίας
ponērias
of evil
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἐπουρανίοις
epouraniois
heavenly realms
adjective · dative
For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἀναλάβετε
analabete
do take up
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πανοπλίαν
panoplian
complete armor
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
δυνηθῆτε
dunēthēte
you may be able
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἀντιστῆναι
antistēnai
to withstand
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
day
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
πονηρᾷ
ponēra
evil
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἅπαντα
hapanta
all things
adjective · accusative
κατεργασάμενοι
katergasamenoi
having done
verb · aorist · participle
στῆναι.¶
stēnai
to stand
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.
στῆτε
stēte
do stand
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
περιζωσάμενοι
perizōsamenoi
having girded
verb · aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὀσφὺν
osphun
loins
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνδυσάμενοι
endusamenoi
having put on
verb · aorist · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
θώρακα
thōraka
breastplate
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δικαιοσύνης
dikaiosunēs
of righteousness
noun · genitive
Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑποδησάμενοι
hupodēsamenoi
having shod
verb · aorist · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ἑτοιμασίᾳ
hetoimasia
[the] readiness
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εἰρήνης
eirēnēs
of peace
noun · genitive
and with your feet fitted with the readiness of the gospel of peace.
ἐν
en
besides
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all
adjective · dative
ἀναλαβόντες
analabontes
having taken up
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
θυρεὸν
thureon
shield
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
of faith
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ᾧ
hō
which
relative pronoun · dative
δυνήσεσθε
dunēsesthe
you will be able
verb · future · indicative
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
βέλη
belē
arrows
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πονηροῦ
ponērou
evil one
adjective · genitive
τὰ
ta
which
definite article · accusative
πεπυρωμένα
pepurōmena
enflamed
verb · perfect · participle
σβέσαι
sbesai
to quench
verb · aorist · infinitive
In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
περικεφαλαίαν
perikephalaian
helmet
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σωτηρίου
sōtēriou
of salvation
noun · genitive
δέξασθε
dexasthe
do take
verb · aorist · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μάχαιραν
machairan
sword
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ῥῆμα
rhēma
declaration
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πάσης
pasēs
all [times]
adjective · genitive
προσευχῆς
proseuchēs
prayer
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δεήσεως
deēseōs
supplication
noun · genitive
προσευχόμενοι
proseuchomenoi
praying
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every
adjective · dative
καιρῷ
kairō
season
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
αὐτὸ
auto
(the)
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἀγρυπνοῦντες
agrupnountes
watching
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
with
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
προσκαρτερήσει
proskarterēsei
perseverance
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δεήσει
deēsei
with supplication
noun · dative
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
καὶ
kai
and also
conjunction
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
δοθῇ
dothēa
may be given
verb · aorist · subjunctive
λόγος
logos
divine utterance
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀνοίξει
anoixei
[the] opening
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
στόματός
stomatos
mouth
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
παρρησίᾳ
parrēsia
boldness
noun · dative
γνωρίσαι
gnōrisai
to make known
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
οὗ
hou
which
relative pronoun · genitive
πρεσβεύω
presbeuō
I am an ambassador
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἁλύσει
halusei
a chain
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
it
personal pronoun · dative
παρρησιάσωμαι
parrēsiasōmai
I may be bold
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
λαλῆσαι.¶
lalēsai
to speak
verb · aorist · infinitive
for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.
Ἵνα
Hina
That
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
εἰδῆτε
eidēte
may know
verb · perfect · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
κατ
kat᾽
concerning
preposition
ἐμέ
eme
me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
πράσσω
prassō
I am doing
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
γνωρίσει
gnōrisei
will make known
verb · future · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
Τύχικος
Tuchikos
Tychicus
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγαπητὸς
agapētos
beloved
adjective · nominative
ἀδελφὸς
adelphos
brother
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πιστὸς
pistos
faithful
adjective · nominative
διάκονος
diakonos
servant
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κυρίῳ
kuriō
[the] Lord
noun · dative
Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know about me and what I am doing.
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔπεμψα
epempsa
I have sent
verb · aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
αὐτὸ
auto
this very
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
purpose
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
γνῶτε
gnōte
you may know
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρακαλέσῃ
parakalesē
he may encourage
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
καρδίας
kardias
hearts
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
Peace
noun · nominative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἀδελφοῖς
adelphois
brothers
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυρίου
kuriou
[the] Lord
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ.¶
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Peace to the brothers and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Ἡ
Hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
μετὰ
meta
[be] with
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
ἀγαπώντων
agapōntōn
loving
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κύριον
kurion
Lord
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀφθαρσίᾳ
aphtharsia
incorruptibility
noun · dative
ἀμήν
amēn
Amen
interjection
πρός
pros
to
preposition
Εφέσιους
Ephesious
Ephesian
adjective · accusative
ἐγράφη
egraphē
it was written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπό
apo
from
preposition
Ῥώμης
Rhōmēs
Rome
noun · genitive
διά
dia
through
preposition
τυχικοῦ.¶
tuchikou
Tychicus
noun · genitive
Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love.
Ephesians 5
Philippians 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.