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וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עוֹד
od
yet
adjective · absolute
נֶגַע
ne·ga'
a plague
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
יְשַׁלַּח
ye·sha·lach
he will let go
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
מִזֶּה
mi·zeh
from here
particle
כְּשַׁלְּחוֹ
ke·sha·le·cho
when lets [you] go he
verb · piel · infinitive
כָּלָה
ka·lah
completely
noun · absolute
גָּרֵשׁ
ga·resh
completely (drive out)
verb · piel · infinitive
יְגָרֵשׁ
ye·ga·resh
he will drive out
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
מִזֶּה
mi·zeh
from here
particle
Then the LORD said to Moses, “I will bring upon Pharaoh and Egypt one more plague. After that, he will allow you to leave this place. And when he lets you go, he will drive you out completely.
דַּבֶּר־
da·ber-
speak
verb · piel · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
בְּאָזְנֵי
be·'a·ze·nei
in [the] ears of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וְיִשְׁאֲלוּ
ve·yish·'a·lu
so they may ask
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone [masc]
noun · absolute
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
object indicator
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor [masc] his
noun · construct
וְאִשָּׁה
ve·'i·shah
and everyone [fem]
noun · absolute
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
object indicator
רְעוּתָהּ
re·'u·tah
neighbor [fem] her
noun · construct
כְּלֵי־
ke·lei-
articles of
noun · construct
כֶסֶף
khe·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וּכְלֵי
u·khe·lei
and articles of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
Now announce to the people that men and women alike should ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold.”
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֵן
chen
[the] favor of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
[was] great
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
עַבְדֵי־
'av·dei-
[the] servants of
noun · construct
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וּבְעֵינֵי
u·ve·'ei·nei
and in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
הָעָם ס
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כַּחֲצֹת
ka·cha·tzot
about [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
the night
noun · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יוֹצֵא
yo·tze'
[am] about to go out
verb · qal · participle
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
So Moses declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘About midnight I will go throughout Egypt,
וּמֵת
u·met
and he will die
verb · qal · weqatal
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
firstborn
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
מִבְּכוֹר
mi·be·khor
from [the] firstborn of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
הַיֹּשֵׁב
hai·yo·shev
who sits
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כִּסְאוֹ
kis·'o
throne his
noun · construct
עַד
'ad
unto
preposition
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
[the] firstborn of
noun · construct
הַשִּׁפְחָה
ha·shif·chah
the maidservant
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
אַחַר
'a·char
[is] behind
adjective · construct
הָרֵחָיִם
ha·re·cha·yim
the hand-mill
noun · absolute
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
firstborn of
noun · construct
בְּהֵמָה
be·he·mah
livestock
noun · absolute
and every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the hand mill, as well as the firstborn of all the cattle.
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
צְעָקָה
tze·'a·kah
a cry
noun · absolute
גְדֹלָה
ge·do·lah
great
adjective · absolute
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
כָּמֹהוּ
ka·mo·hu
like it
preposition
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִהְיָתָה
nih·ya·tah
it has occurred
verb · niphal · perfect
וְכָמֹהוּ
ve·kha·mo·hu
and like it
preposition
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תֹסִף
to·sif
it will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Then a great cry will go out over all the land of Egypt. Such an outcry has never been heard before and will never be heard again.
וּלְכֹל
u·le·khol
and to all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֶחֱרַץ־
ye·che·ratz-
it will sharpen
verb · qal · imperfect
כֶּלֶב
ke·lev
a dog
noun · absolute
לְשֹׁנוֹ
le·sho·no
tongue its
noun · construct
לְמֵאִישׁ
le·me·'ish
to from a human
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and unto
preposition
בְּהֵמָה
be·he·mah
livestock
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תֵּדְעוּן
te·de·'un
you may know
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
יַפְלֶה
yaf·leh
he separates
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.’ Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.
וְיָרְדוּ
ve·ya·re·du
and they will come down
verb · qal · weqatal
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
עֲבָדֶיךָ
'a·va·dei·kha
servants your
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ־
ve·hish·ta·cha·vu-
and they will bow down
verb · hishtaphel · weqatal
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
צֵא
tze'
go out
verb · qal · imperative
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בְּרַגְלֶיךָ
be·rag·lei·kha
[is] at feet your
noun · construct
וְאַחֲרֵי־
ve·'a·cha·rei-
and after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
אֵצֵא
'e·tze'
I will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֵעִם־
me·'im-
from with
preposition
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
בָּחֳרִי־
bo·cho·ri-
with heat of
noun · construct
אָף ס
'af
anger
noun · absolute
And all these officials of yours will come and bow before me, saying, ‘Go, you and all the people who follow you!’ After that, I will depart.” And hot with anger, Moses left Pharaoh’s presence.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִשְׁמַע
yish·ma'
he will listen
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
to you
preposition
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so as
particle
רְבוֹת
re·vot
to be many
verb · qal · infinitive
מוֹפְתַי
mof·tai
wonders my
noun · construct
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
The LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”
וּמֹשֶׁה
u·mo·sheh
and Moses
noun
וְאַהֲרֹן
ve·'a·ha·ron
and Aaron
noun
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they did
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַמֹּפְתִים
ha·mo·fe·tim
the wonders
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וַיְחַזֵּק
vay·cha·zek
and he made strong
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
שִׁלַּח
shi·lach
he let go
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מֵאַרְצוֹ פ
me·'ar·tzo
from land his
noun · construct
Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart so that he would not let the Israelites go out of his land.
Exodus 10
Exodus 12
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.