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וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
שָׂא
sa'
take up
verb · qal · imperative
קִינָה
ki·nah
a lamentation
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
because of
preposition
נְשִׂיאֵי
ne·si·'ei
[the] princes of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
“As for you, take up a lament for the princes of Israel
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אִמְּךָ
'i·me·kha
[was] mother your
noun · construct
לְבִיָּא
le·vi·ya'
a lioness
noun · absolute
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
אֲרָיוֹת
'a·ra·yot
lions
noun · absolute
רָבָצָה
ra·va·tzah
she lay down
verb · qal · perfect
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
כְּפִרִים
ke·fi·rim
young lions
noun · absolute
רִבְּתָה
ri·be·tah
she reared
verb · piel · perfect
גוּרֶיהָ
gu·rei·ha
cubs her
noun · construct
and say: ‘What was your mother? A lioness among the lions! She lay down among the young lions; she reared her cubs.
וַתַּעַל
va·ta·'al
and she brought up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מִגֻּרֶיהָ
mi·gu·rei·ha
of cubs her
noun · construct
כְּפִיר
ke·fir
a young lion
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּלְמַד
vai·yil·mad
and it learned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִטְרָף־
lit·rof-
to tear
verb · qal · infinitive
טֶרֶף
te·ref
prey
noun · absolute
אָדָם
'a·dam
human[s]
noun · absolute
אָכָל
'a·khal
it devoured
verb · qal · perfect
She brought up one of her cubs, and he became a young lion. After learning to tear his prey, he devoured men.
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ
vai·yish·me·'u
and they heard
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
concerning it
preposition
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
בְּשַׁחְתָּם
be·shach·tam
in pit their
noun · construct
נִתְפָּשׂ
nit·pas
it was caught
verb · niphal · perfect
וַיְבִאֻהוּ
vay·vi·'u·hu
and they brought it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בַחַחִים
va·cha·chim
with (the) hooks
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
When the nations heard of him, he was trapped in their pit. With hooks they led him away to the land of Egypt.
וַתֵּרֶא
va·te·re'
and she saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
that
particle
נוֹחֲלָה
no·cha·lah
she waited
verb · niphal · perfect
אָבְדָה
'a·ve·dah
it was lost
verb · qal · perfect
תִּקְוָתָהּ
tik·va·tah
hope her
noun · construct
וַתִּקַּח
va·ti·kach
and she took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מִגֻּרֶיהָ
mi·gu·rei·ha
of cubs her
noun · construct
כְּפִיר
ke·fir
a young lion
noun · absolute
שָׂמָתְהוּ
sa·ma·te·hu
she made it
verb · qal · perfect
When she saw that she had waited in vain, that her hope was lost, she took another of her cubs and made him a young lion.
וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ
vai·yit·ha·lekh
and it went about
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
בְּתוֹךְ־
be·tokh-
in among
noun · construct
אֲרָיוֹת
'a·ra·yot
lions
noun · absolute
כְּפִיר
ke·fir
a young lion
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּלְמַד
vai·yil·mad
and it learned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִטְרָף־
lit·rof-
to tear
verb · qal · infinitive
טֶרֶף
te·ref
prey
noun · absolute
אָדָם
'a·dam
human[s]
noun · absolute
אָכָל
'a·khal
it devoured
verb · qal · perfect
He prowled among the lions, and became a young lion. After learning to tear his prey, he devoured men.
וַיֵּדַע
vai·ye·da'
and it knew
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַלְמְנוֹתָיו
'al·me·no·tav
widows its
noun · construct
וְעָרֵיהֶם
ve·'a·rei·hem
and cities their
noun · construct
הֶחֱרִיב
he·che·riv
it laid waste
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַתֵּשַׁם
va·te·sham
and it was desolate
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land
noun · absolute
וּמְלֹאָהּ
u·me·lo·'ah
and what fills it
noun · construct
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
שַׁאֲגָתוֹ
sha·'a·ga·to
roaring its
noun · construct
He broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it shuddered at the sound of his roaring.
וַיִּתְּנוּ
vai·yi·te·nu
and they set
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
מִמְּדִינוֹת
mi·me·di·not
from provinces
noun · absolute
וַיִּפְרְשׂוּ
vai·yif·re·su
and they spread out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
over it
preposition
רִשְׁתָּם
rish·tam
net their
noun · construct
בְּשַׁחְתָּם
be·shach·tam
in pit their
noun · construct
נִתְפָּשׂ
nit·pas
it was caught
verb · niphal · perfect
Then the nations set out against him from the provinces on every side. They spread their net over him; he was trapped in their pit.
וַיִּתְּנֻהוּ
vai·yi·te·nu·hu
and they put it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַסּוּגַר
va·su·gar
in (the) cage
noun · absolute
בַּחַחִים
ba·cha·chim
with (the) hooks
noun · absolute
וַיְבִאֻהוּ
vay·vi·'u·hu
and they brought it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
יְבִאֻהוּ
ye·vi·'u·hu
they brought it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בַּמְּצֹדוֹת
ba·me·tzo·dot
in (the) strongholds
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִשָּׁמַע
yi·sha·ma'
it will be heard
verb · niphal · imperfect
קוֹלוֹ
ko·lo
voice its
noun · construct
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָרֵי
ha·rei
[the] mountains of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל פ
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
With hooks they caged him and brought him to the king of Babylon. They brought him into captivity so that his roar was heard no longer on the mountains of Israel.
אִמְּךָ
'i·me·kha
mother your
noun · construct
כַגֶּפֶן
kha·ge·fen
like (the) vine
noun · absolute
בְּדָמְךָ
be·da·me·kha
in blood your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
שְׁתוּלָה
she·tu·lah
planted
verb · qal · participle
פֹּרִיָּה
po·ri·yah
fruitful
verb · qal · participle
וַעֲנֵפָה
va·'a·ne·fah
and full of branches
adjective · absolute
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
מִמַּיִם
mi·ma·yim
from waters
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of the abundant waters.
וַיִּהְיוּ־
vai·yih·yu-
and they belonged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
to it
suffix
מַטּוֹת
ma·tot
branches of
noun · construct
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שִׁבְטֵי
shiv·tei
scepters of
noun · construct
מֹשְׁלִים
mo·she·lim
rulers
verb · qal · participle
וַתִּגְבַּהּ
va·tig·bah
and it was lofty
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
קוֹמָתוֹ
ko·ma·to
stature its
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
above
preposition
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
עֲבֹתִים
'a·vo·tim
branches
noun · absolute
וַיֵּרָא
vai·ye·ra'
and it was seen
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בְגָבְהוֹ
ve·ga·ve·ho
by height its
noun · construct
בְּרֹב
be·ro
by [the] abundance of
noun · construct
דָּלִיֹּתָיו
da·li·yo·tav
branches its
noun · construct
It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter. It towered high above the thick branches, conspicuous for its height and for its dense foliage.
וַתֻּתַּשׁ
va·tu·tash
and it was plucked up
verb · hophal · wayyiqtol
בְּחֵמָה
be·che·mah
in rage
noun · absolute
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the ground
noun · absolute
הֻשְׁלָכָה
hush·la·khah
it was thrown down
verb · hophal · perfect
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and [the] wind of
noun · construct
הַקָּדִים
ha·ka·dim
the east
noun · absolute
הוֹבִישׁ
ho·vish
it dried up
verb · hiphil · perfect
פִּרְיָהּ
pir·yah
fruit its
noun · construct
הִתְפָּרְקוּ
hit·pa·re·ku
they were torn off
verb · hithpael · perfect
וְיָבֵשׁוּ
ve·ya·ve·shu
and they became dry
verb · qal · perfect
מַטֵּה
ma·teh
[the] branch of
noun · construct
עֻזָּהּ
'u·zah
strength its
noun · construct
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
אֲכָלָתְהוּ
'a·kha·la·te·hu
it consumed it
verb · qal · perfect
But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
שְׁתוּלָה
she·tu·lah
[it is] planted
verb · qal · participle
בַמִּדְבָּר
va·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land
noun · construct
צִיָּה
tzi·yah
dry
noun · absolute
וְצָמָא
ve·tza·ma'
and thirst
noun · absolute
Now it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land.
וַתֵּצֵא
va·te·tze'
and it went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
מִמַּטֵּה
mi·ma·teh
from [the] branch of
noun · construct
בַדֶּיהָ
va·dei·ha
shoots its
noun · construct
פִּרְיָהּ
pir·yah
fruit its
noun · construct
אָכָלָה
'a·kha·lah
it consumed
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
בָהּ
vah
in it
suffix
מַטֵּה־
ma·teh-
a branch of
noun · construct
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
a scepter
noun · absolute
לִמְשׁוֹל
lim·shol
to rule
verb · qal · infinitive
קִינָה
ki·nah
[is] a lamentation
noun · absolute
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it has become
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְקִינָה פ
le·ki·nah
(into) a lamentation
noun · absolute
Fire has gone out from its main branch and devoured its fruit; on it no strong branch remains fit for a ruler’s scepter.’ This is a lament and shall be used as a lament.”
Ezekiel 18
Ezekiel 20
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.