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וַתֵּרֶא
va·te·re'
and she saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָלְדָה
yal·dah
she had borne children
verb · qal · perfect
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
וַתְּקַנֵּא
va·te·ka·ne'
and she was jealous
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
בַּאֲחֹתָהּ
ba·'a·cho·tah
of sister her
noun · construct
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
הָבָה־
ha·vah-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
בָנִים
va·nim
children
noun · absolute
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
אַיִן
'a·yin
not
noun · absolute
מֵתָה
me·tah
[am] about to die
verb · qal · participle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob.
וַיִּחַר־
vai·yi·char-
and it burned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַף
'af
[the] anger of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּרָחֵל
be·ra·chel
on Rachel
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הֲתַחַת
ha·ta·chat
¿ in place of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
[am] I
pronoun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
מָנַע
ma·na'
he has withheld
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
from you
preposition
פְּרִי־
pe·ri-
fruit of
noun · construct
בָטֶן
va·ten
[the] womb
noun · absolute
Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?”
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אֲמָתִי
'a·ma·ti
maidservant my
noun · construct
בִלְהָה
vil·hah
Bilhah
noun
בֹּא
bo'
go
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
into her
preposition
וְתֵלֵד
ve·te·led
so she may bear children
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בִּרְכַּי
bir·kai
knees my
noun · construct
וְאִבָּנֶה
ve·'i·ba·neh
so I may be built up
verb · niphal · and + imperfect
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מִמֶּנָּה
mi·me·nah
from her
preposition
Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.”
וַתִּתֶּן־
va·ti·ten-
and she gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בִּלְהָה
bil·hah
Bilhah
noun
שִׁפְחָתָהּ
shif·cha·tah
maidservant her
noun · construct
לְאִשָּׁה
le·'i·shah
to a wife
noun · absolute
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
into her
preposition
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
So Rachel gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife, and he slept with her,
וַתַּהַר
va·ta·har
and she conceived
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְהָה
bil·hah
Bilhah
noun
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
and Bilhah conceived and bore him a son.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
דָּנַנִּי
da·na·ni
he has vindicated me
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
שָׁמַע
sha·ma'
he has listened
verb · qal · perfect
בְּקֹלִי
be·ko·li
to voice my
noun · construct
וַיִּתֶּן־
vai·yi·ten-
and he has given
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
קָרְאָה
ka·re·'ah
she called
verb · qal · perfect
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
דָּן
dan
Dan
noun
Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; He has heard my plea and given me a son.” So she named him Dan.
וַתַּהַר
va·ta·har
and she conceived
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְהָה
bil·hah
Bilhah
noun
שִׁפְחַת
shif·chat
[the] maidservant of
noun · construct
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
שֵׁנִי
she·ni
second
adjective · absolute
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
And Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
נַפְתּוּלֵי
naf·tu·lei
wrestling(s) of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
נִפְתַּלְתִּי
nif·tal·ti
I have wrestled
verb · niphal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֲחֹתִי
'a·cho·ti
sister my
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
יָכֹלְתִּי
ya·kho·le·ti
I have prevailed
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
נַפְתָּלִי
naf·ta·li
Naphtali
noun
Then Rachel said, “In my great struggles, I have wrestled with my sister and won.” So she named him Naphtali.
וַתֵּרֶא
va·te·re'
and she saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
עָמְדָה
'a·me·dah
she had stopped
verb · qal · perfect
מִלֶּדֶת
mi·le·det
from bearing children
verb · qal · infinitive
וַתִּקַּח
va·ti·kach
and she took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זִלְפָּה
zil·pah
Zilpah
noun
שִׁפְחָתָהּ
shif·cha·tah
maidservant her
noun · construct
וַתִּתֵּן
va·ti·ten
and she gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) her
object indicator
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
לְאִשָּׁה
le·'i·shah
to a wife
noun · absolute
When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she gave her servant Zilpah to Jacob as a wife.
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זִלְפָּה
zil·pah
Zilpah
noun
שִׁפְחַת
shif·chat
[the] maidservant of
noun · construct
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
And Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
בָּאגָד
be·gad
it has come good fortune
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
גָּד
gad
Gad
noun
Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad.
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זִלְפָּה
zil·pah
Zilpah
noun
שִׁפְחַת
shif·chat
[the] maidservant of
noun · construct
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
שֵׁנִי
she·ni
second
adjective · absolute
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
When Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
בְּאָשְׁרִי
be·'a·she·ri
in happiness my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אִשְּׁרוּנִי
'i·she·ru·ni
they will call happy me
verb · piel · perfect
בָּנוֹת
ba·not
daughters
noun · absolute
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
אָשֵׁר
'a·sher
Asher
noun
Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רְאוּבֵן
re·'u·ven
Reuben
noun
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
קְצִיר־
ke·tzir-
[the] harvest of
noun · construct
חִטִּים
chi·tim
wheat(s)
noun · absolute
וַיִּמְצָא
vai·yim·tza'
and he found
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דוּדָאִים
du·da·'im
mandrakes
noun · absolute
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the field
noun · absolute
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
תְּנִי־
te·ni-
give
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
מִדּוּדָאֵי
mi·du·da·'ei
some of [the] mandrakes of
noun · construct
בְּנֵךְ
be·nekh
son your
noun · construct
Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field. When he brought them to his mother, Rachel begged Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
to (the) her
suffix
הַמְעַט
ham·'at
¿ small
noun · absolute
קַחְתֵּךְ
kach·tekh
taking you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִישִׁי
'i·shi
husband my
noun · construct
וְלָקַחַת
ve·la·ka·chat
and to take
verb · qal · infinitive
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דּוּדָאֵי
du·da·'ei
[the] mandrakes of
noun · construct
בְּנִי
be·ni
son my
noun · construct
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יִשְׁכַּב
yish·kav
he will lie
verb · qal · imperfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·mokh
with you
preposition
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
this night
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
דּוּדָאֵי
du·da·'ei
[the] mandrakes of
noun · construct
בְנֵךְ
ve·nekh
son your
noun · construct
But Leah replied, “Is it not enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you want to take my son’s mandrakes as well?” “Very well,” said Rachel, “he may sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.”
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
בָּעֶרֶב
ba·'e·rev
in the evening
noun · absolute
וַתֵּצֵא
va·te·tze'
and she went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
לִקְרָאתוֹ
lik·ra·to
to meet him
verb · qal · infinitive
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
into me
preposition
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
you will come
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שָׂכֹר
sa·khor
certainly (to hire)
verb · qal · infinitive
שְׂכַרְתִּיךָ
se·khar·ti·kha
I have hired you
verb · qal · perfect
בְּדוּדָאֵי
be·du·da·'ei
for [the] mandrakes of
noun · construct
בְּנִי
be·ni
son my
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׁכַּב
vai·yish·kav
and he lay
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עִמָּהּ
'i·mah
with her
preposition
בַּלַּיְלָה
ba·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night.
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
וַתַּהַר
va·ta·har
and she conceived
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
חֲמִישִׁי
cha·mi·shi
fifth
adjective · absolute
And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore a fifth son to Jacob.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
נָתַן
na·tan
he has given
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
שְׂכָרִי
se·kha·ri
reward my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I gave
verb · qal · perfect
שִׁפְחָתִי
shif·cha·ti
maidservant my
noun · construct
לְאִישִׁי
le·'i·shi
to husband my
noun · construct
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
יִשָּׂשכָר
yi·so·sh·khar
Issachar
noun
Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my maidservant to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.
וַתַּהַר
va·ta·har
and she conceived
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֵּן־
ben-
a son
noun · absolute
שִׁשִּׁי
shi·shi
sixth
adjective · absolute
לְּיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
Again Leah conceived and bore a sixth son to Jacob.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
זְבָדַנִי
ze·va·da·ni
he has endowed me
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
זֵבֶד
ze·ved
an endowment
noun · absolute
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
הַפַּעַם
ha·pa·'am
this time
noun · absolute
יִזְבְּלֵנִי
yiz·be·le·ni
he will honor me
verb · qal · imperfect
אִישִׁי
'i·shi
husband my
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָלַדְתִּי
ya·lad·ti
I have borne
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
שִׁשָּׁה
shi·shah
six
adjective · absolute
בָנִים
va·nim
sons
noun · absolute
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
זְבֻלוּן
ze·vu·lun
Zebulun
noun
“God has given me a good gift,” she said. “This time my husband will honor me, because I have borne him six sons.” And she named him Zebulun.
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · absolute
יָלְדָה
yal·dah
she bore
verb · qal · perfect
בַּת
bat
a daughter
noun · absolute
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמָהּ
she·mah
name her
noun · construct
דִּינָה
di·nah
Dinah
noun
After that, Leah gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.
וַיִּזְכֹּר
vai·yiz·kor
and he remembered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to her
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וַיִּפְתַּח
vai·yif·tach
and he opened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רַחְמָהּ
rach·mah
womb her
noun · construct
Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb,
וַתַּהַר
va·ta·har
and she conceived
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתֵּלֶד
va·te·led
and she bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָסַף
'a·saf
he has removed
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֶרְפָּתִי
cher·pa·ti
reproach my
noun · construct
and she conceived and gave birth to a son. “God has taken away my shame,” she said.
וַתִּקְרָא
va·tik·ra'
and she called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
יֹסֵף
yo·sef
may he add
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
אַחֵר
'a·cher
another
adjective · absolute
She named him Joseph, and said, “May the LORD add to me another son.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יָלְדָה
yal·dah
she had borne
verb · qal · perfect
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
שַׁלְּחֵנִי
sha·le·che·ni
send off me
verb · piel · imperative
וְאֵלְכָה
ve·'e·le·khah
so let me go
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מְקוֹמִי
me·ko·mi
place my
noun · construct
וּלְאַרְצִי
u·le·'ar·tzi
and to land my
noun · construct
Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me on my way so I can return to my homeland.
תְּנָה
te·nah
give
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נָשַׁי
na·shai
wives my
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יְלָדַי
ye·la·dai
children my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
עָבַדְתִּי
'a·vad·ti
I have served
verb · qal · perfect
אֹתְךָ
'o·te·kha
(marks the object) you
object indicator
בָּהֵן
ba·hen
for them
suffix
וְאֵלֵכָה
ve·'e·le·khah
so I may go
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲבֹדָתִי
'a·vo·da·ti
service my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עֲבַדְתִּיךָ
'a·vad·ti·kha
I have served you
verb · qal · perfect
Give me my wives and children for whom I have served you, that I may go on my way. You know how hard I have worked for you.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I have found
verb · qal · perfect
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֶיךָ
be·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
נִחַשְׁתִּי
ni·chash·ti
I have learned by divination
verb · niphal · perfect
וַיְבָרֲכֵנִי
vay·va·ra·khe·ni
and he has blessed me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בִּגְלָלֶךָ
big·la·le·kha
on account of you
noun · construct
But Laban replied, “If I have found favor in your eyes, please stay. I have learned by divination that the LORD has blessed me because of you.”
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נָקְבָה
na·ke·vah
designate
verb · qal · imperative
שְׂכָרְךָ
se·kha·re·kha
wage[s] your
noun · construct
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
וְאֶתֵּנָה
ve·'e·te·nah
so let me give [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
And he added, “Name your wages, and I will pay them.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
how
particle
עֲבַדְתִּיךָ
'a·vad·ti·kha
I have served you
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
how
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it has been
verb · qal · perfect
מִקְנְךָ
mik·ne·cha
livestock your
noun · construct
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
Then Jacob answered, “You know how I have served you and how your livestock have thrived under my care.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מְעַט
me·'at
a little
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it be[longed]
verb · qal · perfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וַיִּפְרֹץ
vai·yif·rotz
and it has increased
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָרֹב
la·ro
to abundance
noun · absolute
וַיְבָרֶךְ
vay·va·rekh
and he has blessed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֹתְךָ
'o·te·kha
(marks the object) you
object indicator
לְרַגְלִי
le·rag·li
to foot my
noun · construct
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
will I work
verb · qal · imperfect
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
לְבֵיתִי
le·vei·ti
for own household my
noun · construct
Indeed, you had very little before my arrival, but now your wealth has increased many times over. The LORD has blessed you wherever I set foot. But now, when may I also provide for my own household?”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֶתֶּן־
'e·ten-
will I give
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִתֶּן־
ti·ten-
you will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
מְאוּמָה
me·'u·mah
anything
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תַּעֲשֶׂה־
ta·'a·seh-
you will do
verb · qal · imperfect
לִּי
li
for (the) me
suffix
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the thing
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אָשׁוּבָה
'a·shu·vah
I will return
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶרְעֶה
'er·'eh
I will tend
verb · qal · imperfect
צֹאנְךָ
tzo·ne·kha
flock your
noun · construct
אֶשְׁמֹר
'esh·mor
I will protect [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
“What can I give you?” Laban asked. “You do not need to give me anything,” Jacob replied. “If you do this one thing for me, I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.
אֶעֱבֹר
'e·'e·vor
let me pass
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
צֹאנְךָ
tzo·ne·kha
flock your
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
הָסֵר
ha·ser
I will remove
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
שֶׂה
seh
sheep
noun · absolute
נָקֹד
na·kod
speckled
adjective · absolute
וְטָלוּא
ve·ta·lu'
and spotted
verb · qal · participle
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
שֶׂה־
seh-
sheep
noun · absolute
חוּם
chum
dark
adjective · absolute
בַּכְּשָׂבִים
ba·ke·sa·vim
among the lambs
noun · absolute
וְטָלוּא
ve·ta·lu'
and [the] spotted
verb · qal · participle
וְנָקֹד
ve·na·kod
and [the] speckled
adjective · absolute
בָּעִזִּים
ba·'i·zim
among the goats
noun · absolute
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
שְׂכָרִי
se·kha·ri
wage[s] my
noun · construct
Let me go through all your flocks today and remove from them every speckled or spotted sheep, every dark-colored lamb, and every spotted or speckled goat. These will be my wages.
וְעָנְתָה־
ve·'a·ne·tah-
and it will testify
verb · qal · weqatal
בִּי
bi
for me
suffix
צִדְקָתִי
tzid·ka·ti
righteousness my
noun · construct
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on a day
noun · absolute
מָחָר
ma·char
in future time
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תָבוֹא
ta·vo'
you will come
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שְׂכָרִי
se·kha·ri
wage[s] my
noun · construct
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
אֵינֶנּוּ
'ei·ne·nu
not [is] it
noun · construct
נָקֹד
na·kod
speckled
adjective · absolute
וְטָלוּא
ve·ta·lu'
and spotted
verb · qal · participle
בָּעִזִּים
ba·'i·zim
among the goats
noun · absolute
וְחוּם
ve·chum
and dark
adjective · absolute
בַּכְּשָׂבִים
ba·ke·sa·vim
among the lambs
noun · absolute
גָּנוּב
ga·nuv
[is] stolen
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
So my honesty will testify for me when you come to check on my wages in the future. If I have any goats that are not speckled or spotted, or any lambs that are not dark-colored, they will be considered stolen.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
הֵן
hen
there
particle
לוּ
lu
if
conjunction
יְהִי
ye·hi
let it be
verb · qal · imperfect
כִדְבָרֶךָ
khid·va·re·kha
according to word your
noun · construct
“Agreed,” said Laban. “Let it be as you have said.”
וַיָּסַר
vai·ya·sar
and he removed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַתְּיָשִׁים
ha·te·ya·shim
the male goats
noun · absolute
הָעֲקֻדִּים
ha·'a·ku·dim
(the) striped
adjective · absolute
וְהַטְּלֻאִים
ve·ha·te·lu·'im
and (the) spotted
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעִזִּים
ha·'i·zim
the female goats
noun · absolute
הַנְּקֻדּוֹת
ha·ne·ku·dot
(the) speckled
adjective · absolute
וְהַטְּלֻאֹת
ve·ha·te·lu·'ot
and (the) spotted
verb · qal · participle
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
לָבָן
la·van
white
adjective · absolute
בּוֹ
bo
[was] on (the) it
suffix
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · absolute
חוּם
chum
dark [one]
adjective · absolute
בַּכְּשָׂבִים
ba·ke·sa·vim
among the lambs
noun · absolute
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave [them]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
sons his
noun · construct
That very day Laban removed all the streaked or spotted male goats and every speckled or spotted female goat— every one that had any white on it— and every dark-colored lamb, and he placed them under the care of his sons.
וַיָּשֶׂם
vai·ya·sem
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
a journey of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
בֵּינוֹ
bei·no
between himself
adjective · construct
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וְיַעֲקֹב
ve·ya·'a·ko
and Jacob
noun
רֹעֶה
ro·'eh
[was] pasturing
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
צֹאן
tzon
[the] flock of
noun · construct
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
הַנּוֹתָרֹת
ha·no·ta·rot
which remained
verb · niphal · participle
Then he put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob, while Jacob was shepherding the rest of Laban’s flocks.
וַיִּקַּח־
vai·yi·kach-
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
for (the) himself
suffix
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
מַקַּל
ma·kal
branch[es] of
noun · construct
לִבְנֶה
liv·neh
poplar
noun · absolute
לַח
lach
freshly cut
adjective · absolute
וְלוּז
ve·luz
and almond
noun · absolute
וְעֶרְמוֹן
ve·'er·mon
and plane tree
noun · absolute
וַיְפַצֵּל
vay·fa·tzel
and he stripped
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בָּהֵן
ba·hen
on (the) them
suffix
פְּצָלוֹת
pe·tza·lot
strips
noun · absolute
לְבָנוֹת
le·va·not
white
adjective · absolute
מַחְשֹׂף
mach·sof
[the] peeling of
noun · construct
הַלָּבָן
ha·la·van
the white [wood]
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עַל־
'al-
[was] on
preposition
הַמַּקְלוֹת
ha·mak·lot
the branches
noun · absolute
Jacob, however, took fresh branches of poplar, almond, and plane trees, and peeled the bark, exposing the white inner wood of the branches.
וַיַּצֵּג
vai·ya·tzeg
and he placed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמַּקְלוֹת
ha·mak·lot
the branches
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
פִּצֵּל
pi·tzel
he had stripped
verb · piel · perfect
בָּרֳהָטִים
bo·ro·ha·tim
in the drinking troughs
noun · absolute
בְּשִׁקֲתוֹת
be·shi·ka·tot
in [the] watering channels of
noun · construct
הַמָּיִם
ha·ma·yim
(the) water
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
תָּבֹאןָ
ta·vo·na
they came
verb · qal · imperfect
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
לִשְׁתּוֹת
lish·tot
to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
לְנֹכַח
le·no·khach
to before
adjective · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
וַיֵּחַמְנָה
vai·ye·cham·nah
and they mated
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּבֹאָן
be·vo·'an
when came they
verb · qal · infinitive
לִשְׁתּוֹת
lish·tot
to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
Then he set the peeled branches in the watering troughs in front of the flocks coming in to drink. So when the flocks were in heat and came to drink,
וַיֶּחֱמוּ
vai·ye·che·mu
and they mated
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמַּקְלוֹת
ha·mak·lot
the branches
noun · absolute
וַתֵּלַדְןָ
va·te·lad·na
and they bore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
עֲקֻדִּים
'a·ku·dim
striped [ones]
adjective · absolute
נְקֻדִּים
ne·ku·dim
speckled [ones]
adjective · absolute
וּטְלֻאִים
u·te·lu·'im
and spotted [ones]
verb · qal · participle
they mated in front of the branches. And they bore young that were streaked or speckled or spotted.
וְהַכְּשָׂבִים
ve·ha·ke·sa·vim
and the lambs
noun · absolute
הִפְרִיד
hif·rid
he separated
verb · hiphil · perfect
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he set
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] faces of
noun · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עָקֹד
'a·kod
[the] striped
adjective · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
חוּם
chum
dark [one]
adjective · absolute
בְּצֹאן
be·tzon
among [the] flock of
noun · construct
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
וַיָּשֶׁת־
vai·ya·shet-
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
for (the) himself
suffix
עֲדָרִים
'a·da·rim
flocks
noun · absolute
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
שָׁתָם
sha·tam
he put them
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
with
preposition
צֹאן
tzon
[the] flock of
noun · construct
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
Jacob set apart the young, but made the rest face the streaked dark-colored sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and did not put them with Laban’s animals.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it was
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · absolute
יַחֵם
ya·chem
[the] being in heat of
verb · piel · infinitive
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the sheep
noun · absolute
הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת
ham·ku·sha·rot
(the) vigorous [female]
verb · pual · participle
וְשָׂם
ve·sam
and he put out
verb · qal · weqatal
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמַּקְלוֹת
ha·mak·lot
the branches
noun · absolute
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the sheep
noun · absolute
בָּרֳהָטִים
bo·ro·ha·tim
in the drinking troughs
noun · absolute
לְיַחְמֵנָּה
le·yach·me·nah
to mate her
verb · piel · infinitive
בַּמַּקְלוֹת
ba·mak·lot
at the branches
noun · absolute
Whenever the stronger females of the flock were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the troughs, in full view of the animals, so that they would breed in front of the branches.
וּבְהַעֲטִיף
u·ve·ha·'a·tif
and when was feeble
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the sheep
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָשִׂים
ya·sim
he put [them] out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it was
verb · qal · weqatal
הָעֲטֻפִים
ha·'a·tu·fim
the enfeebled ones
adjective · absolute
לְלָבָן
le·la·van
[belonged] to Laban
noun
וְהַקְּשֻׁרִים
ve·ha·ke·shu·rim
and the vigorous [ones]
verb · qal · participle
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
[belonged] to Jacob
noun
But if the animals were weak, he did not set out the branches. So the weaker animals went to Laban and the stronger ones to Jacob.
וַיִּפְרֹץ
vai·yif·rotz
and he increased
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
וַיְהִי־
vay·hi-
and it be[longed]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
צֹאן
tzon
sheep
noun · absolute
רַבּוֹת
ra·bot
many
adjective · absolute
וּשְׁפָחוֹת
u·she·fa·chot
and female servants
noun · absolute
וַעֲבָדִים
va·'a·va·dim
and [male] servants
noun · absolute
וּגְמַלִּים
u·ge·ma·lim
and camels
noun · absolute
וַחֲמֹרִים
va·cha·mo·rim
and donkeys
noun · absolute
Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.
Genesis 29
Genesis 31
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.