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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחַר
'a·char
after
adjective · construct
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the things
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
חָטְאוּ
cha·te·'u
they sinned
verb · qal · perfect
מַשְׁקֵה
mash·keh
[the] cup bearer of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וְהָאֹפֶה
ve·ha·'o·peh
and the baker
noun · absolute
לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶם
la·'a·do·nei·hem
to master(s) their
noun · construct
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
to [the] king of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker offended their master, the king of Egypt.
וַיִּקְצֹף
vai·yik·tzof
and he was angry
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
towards
preposition
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
two of
adjective · construct
סָרִיסָיו
sa·ri·sav
officials his
noun · construct
עַל
'al
towards
preposition
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקִים
ha·mash·kim
the cup bearers
verb · hiphil · participle
וְעַל
ve·'al
and towards
preposition
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הָאוֹפִים
ha·'o·fim
the bakers
noun · absolute
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בְּמִשְׁמַר
be·mish·mar
in [the] custody of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
שַׂר
sar
[the] commander of
noun · construct
הַטַבָּחִים
ha·ta·ba·chim
the bodyguards
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
הַסֹּהַר
ha·so·har
the prison
noun · absolute
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[the] place
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
(of) where
particle
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אָסוּר
'a·sur
[was] imprisoned
verb · qal · participle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.
וַיִּפְקֹד
vai·yif·kod
and he appointed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׂר
sar
[the] commander of
noun · construct
הַטַּבָּחִים
ha·ta·ba·chim
the bodyguards
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אִתָּם
'i·tam
with them
preposition
וַיְשָׁרֶת
vay·sha·ret
and he served
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
וַיִּהְיוּ
vai·yih·yu
and they were
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
בְּמִשְׁמָר
be·mish·mar
in custody
noun · absolute
The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,
וַיַּחַלְמוּ
vai·ya·chal·mu
and they dreamed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חֲלוֹם
cha·lom
a dream
noun · absolute
שְׁנֵיהֶם
she·nei·hem
both of them
adjective · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
חֲלֹמוֹ
cha·lo·mo
own dream his
noun · construct
בְּלַיְלָה
be·lay·lah
in a night
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
כְּפִתְרוֹן
ke·fit·ron
according to [the] interpretation of
noun · construct
חֲלֹמוֹ
cha·lo·mo
dream his
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקֶה
ha·mash·keh
the cup bearer
verb · hiphil · participle
וְהָאֹפֶה
ve·ha·'o·peh
and the baker
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
[belonged] to [the] king of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
אֲסוּרִים
'a·su·rim
[were] imprisoned
verb · qal · participle
בְּבֵית
be·veit
in [the] house of
noun · construct
הַסֹּהַר
ha·so·har
the prison
noun · absolute
both of these men — the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison — had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
בַּבֹּקֶר
ba·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
וְהִנָּם
ve·hi·nam
and [were] they
particle
זֹעֲפִים
zo·'a·fim
looking dejected
verb · qal · participle
When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.
וַיִּשְׁאַל
vai·yish·'al
and he asked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
סְרִיסֵי
se·ri·sei
[the] officials of
noun · construct
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
אִתּוֹ
'i·to
[were] with him
preposition
בְמִשְׁמַר
ve·mish·mar
in [the] custody of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָיו
'a·do·nav
master(s) his
noun · construct
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
פְּנֵיכֶם
pe·nei·khem
[are] faces your
noun · construct
רָעִים
ra·'im
sad
adjective · absolute
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
חֲלוֹם
cha·lom
a dream
noun · absolute
חָלַמְנוּ
cha·lam·nu
we dreamed
verb · qal · perfect
וּפֹתֵר
u·fo·ter
and [is one who] interprets
verb · qal · participle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
לֵאלֹהִים
le·lo·him
[belong] to God
noun · absolute
פִּתְרֹנִים
pit·ro·nim
[do] interpretations
noun · absolute
סַפְּרוּ־
sa·pe·ru-
recount [it]
verb · piel · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”
וַיְסַפֵּר
vay·sa·per
and he recounted
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
שַׂר־
sar-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקִים
ha·mash·kim
the cup bearers
verb · hiphil · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֲלֹמוֹ
cha·lo·mo
dream his
noun · construct
לְיוֹסֵף
le·yo·sef
to Joseph
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
בַּחֲלוֹמִי
ba·cha·lo·mi
in dream my
noun · construct
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
גֶפֶן
ge·fen
a vine
noun · absolute
לְפָנָי
le·fa·nai
[was] (to) before me
noun · construct
So the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,
וּבַגֶּפֶן
u·va·ge·fen
and [were] on the vine
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹשָׁה
she·lo·shah
three
adjective · absolute
שָׂרִיגִם
sa·ri·gim
branches
noun · absolute
וְהִיא
ve·hi'
and it
pronoun
כְפֹרַחַת
khe·fo·ra·chat
when [it was] budding
verb · qal · participle
עָלְתָה
'al·tah
it went up
verb · qal · perfect
נִצָּהּ
ni·tzah
blossom its
noun · construct
הִבְשִׁילוּ
hiv·shi·lu
they ripened
verb · hiphil · perfect
אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶיהָ
'ash·ke·lo·tei·ha
clusters its
noun · construct
עֲנָבִים
'a·na·vim
grapes
noun · absolute
and on the vine were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes.
וְכוֹס
ve·khos
and [the] cup of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
בְּיָדִי
be·ya·di
[was] in hand my
noun · construct
וָאֶקַּח
va·'e·kach
and I took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעֲנָבִים
ha·'a·na·vim
the grapes
noun · absolute
וָאֶשְׂחַט
va·'es·chat
and I squeezed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
כּוֹס
kos
[the] cup of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וָאֶתֵּן
va·'e·ten
and I put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַכּוֹס
ha·kos
the cup
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כַּף
kaf
[the] palm of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into his cup, and placed the cup in his hand.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
פִּתְרֹנוֹ
pit·ro·no
[is] interpretation its
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
[the] three
adjective · construct
הַשָּׂרִגִים
ha·sa·ri·gim
the branches
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
[are] three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.
בְּעוֹד
be·'od
in again
adjective · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
he will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשֶׁךָ
ro·she·kha
head your
noun · construct
וַהֲשִׁיבְךָ
va·ha·shi·ve·kha
and he will restore you
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
כַּנֶּךָ
ka·ne·kha
office your
noun · construct
וְנָתַתָּ
ve·na·ta·ta
and you will put
verb · qal · weqatal
כוֹס־
khos-
[the] cup of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
in hand his
noun · construct
כַּמִּשְׁפָּט
ka·mish·pat
according to the custom
noun · absolute
הָרִאשׁוֹן
ha·ri·shon
(the) former
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
when
particle
הָיִיתָ
ha·yi·ta
you were
verb · qal · perfect
מַשְׁקֵהוּ
mash·ke·hu
cup bearer his
noun · construct
Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore your position. You will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you did when you were his cupbearer.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
זְכַרְתַּנִי
ze·khar·ta·ni
you have remembered me
verb · qal · perfect
אִתְּךָ
'i·te·kha
with you
preposition
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
(just) when
particle
יִיטַב
yi·tav
it will go well
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) you
suffix
וְעָשִׂיתָ־
ve·'a·si·ta-
and you will do
verb · qal · weqatal
נָּא
na'
please
particle
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
חָסֶד
cha·sed
loyalty
noun · absolute
וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי
ve·hiz·kar·ta·ni
and you will bring to remembrance me
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וְהוֹצֵאתַנִי
ve·ho·tze·ta·ni
and you will bring out me
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַבַּיִת
ha·ba·yit
the house
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
But when it goes well for you, please remember me and show me kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, that he might bring me out of this prison.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
גֻנֹּב
gu·no
certainly (to be stolen)
verb · pual · infinitive
גֻּנַּבְתִּי
gu·nav·ti
I was stolen
verb · pual · perfect
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from [the] land of
noun · construct
הָעִבְרִים
ha·'iv·rim
the Hebrews
noun · absolute
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
פֹּה
poh
here
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I have done
verb · qal · perfect
מְאוּמָה
me·'u·mah
anything
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
שָׂמוּ
sa·mu
they have put
verb · qal · perfect
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
בַּבּוֹר
ba·bor
in the pit
noun · absolute
For I was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews, and even here I have done nothing for which they should have put me in this dungeon.”
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׂר־
sar-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הָאֹפִים
ha·'o·fim
the bakers
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
פָּתָר
pa·tar
he had interpreted
verb · qal · perfect
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
בַּחֲלוֹמִי
ba·cha·lo·mi
in dream my
noun · construct
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
שְׁלֹשָׁה
she·lo·shah
three
adjective · absolute
סַלֵּי
sa·lei
baskets of
noun · construct
חֹרִי
cho·ri
white bread
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
[were] on
preposition
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.
וּבַסַּל
u·va·sal
and [was] in the basket
noun · absolute
הָעֶלְיוֹן
ha·'el·yon
(the) upper
adjective · absolute
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
some of all
noun · construct
מַאֲכַל
ma·'a·khal
[the] food of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
מַעֲשֵׂה
ma·'a·seh
[the] work of
noun · construct
אֹפֶה
'o·peh
a baker
noun · absolute
וְהָעוֹף
ve·ha·'of
and the bird[s]
noun · absolute
אֹכֵל
'o·khel
[was] eating
verb · qal · participle
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַסַּל
ha·sal
the basket
noun · absolute
מֵעַל
me·'al
from on
preposition
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
פִּתְרֹנוֹ
pit·ro·no
[is] interpretation its
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
[the] three
adjective · construct
הַסַּלִּים
ha·sa·lim
the baskets
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
[are] three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three baskets are three days.
בְּעוֹד
be·'od
in again
adjective · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
he will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשְׁךָ
ro·she·kha
head your
noun · construct
מֵעָלֶיךָ
me·'a·lei·kha
from on (the) you
preposition
וְתָלָה
ve·ta·lah
and he will hang
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתְךָ
'ot·kha
(marks the object) you
object indicator
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
עֵץ
'etz
a tree
noun · absolute
וְאָכַל
ve·'a·khal
and it will eat
verb · qal · weqatal
הָעוֹף
ha·'of
the bird[s]
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּשָׂרְךָ
be·sa·re·kha
flesh your
noun · construct
מֵעָלֶיךָ
me·'a·lei·kha
from on (the) you
preposition
Within three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and hang you on a tree. Then the birds will eat the flesh of your body.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי
ha·she·li·shi
(the) third
adjective · absolute
יוֹם
yom
[the] day of
noun · construct
הֻלֶּדֶת
hu·le·det
being born
verb · hophal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִשְׁתֶּה
mish·teh
a feast
noun · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
for all
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head of
noun · construct
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקִים
ha·mash·kim
the cup bearers
verb · hiphil · participle
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head of
noun · construct
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הָאֹפִים
ha·'o·fim
the bakers
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.
וַיָּשֶׁב
vai·ya·shev
and he restored
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקִים
ha·mash·kim
the cup bearers
verb · hiphil · participle
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
מַשְׁקֵהוּ
mash·ke·hu
cup bearing his
noun · construct
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַכּוֹס
ha·kos
the cup
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כַּף
kaf
[the] palm of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
שַׂר
sar
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הָאֹפִים
ha·'o·fim
the bakers
noun · absolute
תָּלָה
ta·lah
he hanged
verb · qal · perfect
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
פָּתַר
pa·tar
he had interpreted
verb · qal · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) them
suffix
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
זָכַר
za·khar
he remembered
verb · qal · perfect
שַׂר־
sar-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
הַמַּשְׁקִים
ha·mash·kim
the cup bearers
verb · hiphil · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵהוּ פ
vai·yish·ka·che·hu
and he forgot him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
Genesis 39
Genesis 41
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.