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וְהָרָעָב
ve·ha·ra·'av
and the famine
noun · absolute
כָּבֵד
ka·ved
[was] heavy
adjective · absolute
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
Now the famine was still severe in the land.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
כִּלּוּ
ki·lu
they finished
verb · piel · perfect
לֶאֱכֹל
le·'e·khol
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשֶּׁבֶר
ha·she·ver
the grain
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הֵבִיאוּ
he·vi·'u
they had brought
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִמִּצְרָיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
שֻׁבוּ
shu·vu
go back
verb · qal · imperative
שִׁבְרוּ־
shiv·ru-
buy
verb · qal · imperative
לָנוּ
la·nu
for us
suffix
מְעַט־
me·'at-
a little of
noun · construct
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
So when Jacob’s sons had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הָעֵד
ha·'ed
certainly (to warn)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הֵעִד
he·'id
he warned
verb · hiphil · perfect
בָּנוּ
ba·nu
(in) us
suffix
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִרְאוּ
tir·'u
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנַי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
בִּלְתִּי
bil·ti
except
noun · absolute
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
אִתְּכֶם
'i·te·khem
[is] with you
preposition
But Judah replied, “The man solemnly warned us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יֶשְׁךָ
yesh·kha
there you
adjective · construct
מְשַׁלֵּחַ
me·sha·le·ach
[are] sending
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אָחִינוּ
'a·chi·nu
brother our
noun · construct
אִתָּנוּ
'i·ta·nu
with us
preposition
נֵרְדָה
ne·re·dah
we will go down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנִשְׁבְּרָה
ve·nish·be·rah
and we will buy
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
for you
suffix
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food for you.
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
אֵינְךָ
'ei·ne·kha
not you
noun · construct
מְשַׁלֵּחַ
me·sha·le·ach
[are] sending [him]
verb · piel · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נֵרֵד
ne·red
we will go down
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלֵינוּ
'e·lei·nu
to us
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִרְאוּ
tir·'u
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנַי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
בִּלְתִּי
bil·ti
except
noun · absolute
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
אִתְּכֶם
'i·te·khem
[is] with you
preposition
But if you will not send him, we will not go; for the man told us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
הֲרֵעֹתֶם
ha·re·'o·tem
did you do harm
verb · hiphil · perfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
לְהַגִּיד
le·ha·gid
by telling
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לָאִישׁ
la·'ish
to the man
noun · absolute
הַעוֹד
ha·'od
¿ still
adjective · absolute
לָכֶם
la·khem
[belong] to you
suffix
אָח
'ach
[does] a brother
noun · absolute
“Why did you bring this trouble upon me?” Israel asked. “Why did you tell the man you had another brother?”
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוֹל
sha·'ol
carefully (to ask)
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁאַל־
sha·'al-
he asked
verb · qal · perfect
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
לָנוּ
la·nu
of us
suffix
וּלְמוֹלַדְתֵּנוּ
u·le·mo·lad·te·nu
and of kindred our
noun · construct
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הַעוֹד
ha·'od
¿ still
adjective · absolute
אֲבִיכֶם
'a·vi·khem
[is] father your
noun · construct
חַי
chai
living
adjective · absolute
הֲיֵשׁ
ha·yesh
¿ [does] there
adjective · absolute
לָכֶם
la·khem
[belong] to you
suffix
אָח
'ach
a brother
noun · absolute
וַנַגֶּד־
va·na·ged-
and we told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פִּי
pi
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
הֲיָדוֹעַ
ha·ya·do·a'
¿ really (to know)
verb · qal · infinitive
נֵדַע
ne·da'
did we know
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he will say
verb · qal · imperfect
הוֹרִידוּ
ho·ri·du
bring down
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
They replied, “The man questioned us in detail about ourselves and our family: ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?’ And we answered him accordingly. How could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother here’?”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
שִׁלְחָה
shil·chah
send
verb · qal · imperative
הַנַּעַר
ha·na·'ar
the young man
noun · absolute
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
וְנָקוּמָה
ve·na·ku·mah
so let us arise
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנֵלֵכָה
ve·ne·le·khah
and we will go
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנִחְיֶה
ve·nich·yeh
and we may live
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נָמוּת
na·mut
we will die
verb · qal · imperfect
גַּם־
gam-
both
adverb
אֲנַחְנוּ
'a·nach·nu
we
pronoun
גַם־
gam-
as well as
adverb
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
גַּם־
gam-
as well as
adverb
טַפֵּנוּ
ta·pe·nu
little one[s] our
noun · construct
And Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will go at once, so that we may live and not die— neither we, nor you, nor our children.
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּ
'e·'er·ve·nu
I will stand surety for him
verb · qal · imperfect
מִיָּדִי
mi·ya·di
from hand my
noun · construct
תְּבַקְשֶׁנּוּ
te·vak·she·nu
you will require him
verb · piel · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֲבִיאֹתִיו
ha·vi·'o·tiv
I have brought him
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
וְהִצַּגְתִּיו
ve·hi·tzag·tiv
and I will set him
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
וְחָטָאתִי
ve·cha·ta·ti
and I will be culpable
verb · qal · weqatal
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
I will guarantee his safety. You may hold me personally responsible. If I do not bring him back and set him before you, then may I bear the guilt before you all my life.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לוּלֵא
lu·le'
if not
particle
הִתְמַהְמָהְנוּ
hit·mah·ma·he·nu
we had delayed
verb · hithpael · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
שַׁבְנוּ
shav·nu
we have returned
verb · qal · perfect
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
פַעֲמָיִם
fa·'a·ma·yim
two times
noun · absolute
If we had not delayed, we could have come and gone twice by now.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
אֵפוֹא
'e·fo'
then
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
עֲשׂוּ
'a·su
do
verb · qal · imperative
קְחוּ
ke·chu
take
verb · qal · imperative
מִזִּמְרַת
mi·zim·rat
some of [the] best products of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
בִּכְלֵיכֶם
bikh·lei·khem
in vessels your
noun · construct
וְהוֹרִידוּ
ve·ho·ri·du
and take down
verb · hiphil · imperative
לָאִישׁ
la·'ish
to the man
noun · absolute
מִנְחָה
min·chah
a gift
noun · absolute
מְעַט
me·'at
a little of
noun · construct
צֳרִי
tzo·ri
balm
noun · absolute
וּמְעַט
u·me·'at
and a little of
noun · construct
דְּבַשׁ
de·vash
honey
noun · absolute
נְכֹאת
ne·khot
spice
noun · absolute
וָלֹט
va·lot
and myrrh
noun · absolute
בָּטְנִים
ba·te·nim
pistachio nuts
noun · absolute
וּשְׁקֵדִים
u·she·ke·dim
and almonds
noun · absolute
Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man — a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.
וְכֶסֶף
ve·khe·sef
and silver
noun · absolute
מִשְׁנֶה
mish·neh
double
noun · absolute
קְחוּ
ke·chu
take
verb · qal · imperative
בְיֶדְכֶם
ve·yed·khem
in hand your
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֶּסֶף
ha·ke·sef
the silver
noun · absolute
הַמּוּשָׁב
ha·mu·shav
that was returned
verb · hophal · participle
בְּפִי
be·fi
in [the] mouth of
noun · construct
אַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶם
'am·te·cho·tei·khem
sacks your
noun · construct
תָּשִׁיבוּ
ta·shi·vu
you will take back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְיֶדְכֶם
ve·yed·khem
in hand your
noun · construct
אוּלַי
'u·lai
perhaps
adverb
מִשְׁגֶּה
mish·geh
[was] a mistake
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
קָחוּ
ka·chu
take
verb · qal · imperative
וְקוּמוּ
ve·ku·mu
and arise
verb · qal · imperative
שׁוּבוּ
shu·vu
go back
verb · qal · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
Take your brother as well, and return to the man at once.
וְאֵל
ve·'el
and God
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
Almighty
noun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
may he give
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to you
suffix
רַחֲמִים
ra·cha·mim
compassion(s)
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
וְשִׁלַּח
ve·shi·lach
and he will let go
verb · piel · weqatal
לָכֶם
la·khem
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
אַחֵר
'a·cher
other
adjective · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בִּנְיָמִין
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
שָׁכֹלְתִּי
sha·kho·le·ti
I have been bereaved
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁכָלְתִּי
sha·khal·ti
I have been bereaved
verb · qal · perfect
May God Almighty grant you mercy before the man, that he may release your other brother along with Benjamin. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”
וַיִּקְחוּ
vai·yik·chu
and they took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמִּנְחָה
ha·min·chah
the gift
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
וּמִשְׁנֶה־
u·mish·neh-
and double
noun · absolute
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
money
noun · absolute
לָקְחוּ
la·ke·chu
they took
verb · qal · perfect
בְיָדָם
ve·ya·dam
in hand their
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בִּנְיָמִן
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
וַיָּקֻמוּ
vai·ya·ku·mu
and they arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיֵּרְדוּ
vai·ye·re·du
and they went down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וַיַּעַמְדוּ
vai·ya·'am·du
and they stood
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
So the men took these gifts, along with double the amount of silver, and Benjamin as well. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אִתָּם
'i·tam
with them
preposition
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בִּנְיָמִין
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַאֲשֶׁר
la·'a·sher
to [the one] who
particle
עַל־
'al-
[was] over
preposition
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
household his
noun · construct
הָבֵא
ha·ve'
bring
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
הַבָּיְתָה
ha·ba·ye·tah
the house towards
noun · absolute
וּטְבֹחַ
u·te·vo·ach
and slaughter
verb · qal · imperative
טֶבַח
te·vach
a slaughter
noun · absolute
וְהָכֵן
ve·ha·khen
and prepare [it]
verb · hiphil · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
בַּצָּהֳרָיִם
ba·tzo·ho·ra·yim
at (the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
בֵּיתָה
bei·tah
[the] house of towards
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
The man did as Joseph had commanded and took the brothers to Joseph’s house.
וַיִּירְאוּ
vai·yi·re·'u
and they were afraid
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
הוּבְאוּ
hu·ve·'u
they were brought
verb · hophal · perfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דְּבַר
de·var
[the] matter of
noun · construct
הַכֶּסֶף
ha·ke·sef
the silver
noun · absolute
הַשָּׁב
ha·shav
which returned
verb · qal · participle
בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ
be·'am·te·cho·tei·nu
in sacks our
noun · construct
בַּתְּחִלָּה
ba·te·chi·lah
at the beginning
noun · absolute
אֲנַחְנוּ
'a·nach·nu
we
pronoun
מוּבָאִים
mu·va·'im
[are] being brought
verb · hophal · participle
לְהִתְגֹּלֵל
le·hit·go·lel
to roll himself
verb · hithpael · infinitive
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
on us
preposition
וּלְהִתְנַפֵּל
u·le·hit·na·pel
and to throw himself
verb · hithpael · infinitive
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
on us
preposition
וְלָקַחַת
ve·la·ka·chat
and to take
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
לַעֲבָדִים
la·'a·va·dim
to slaves
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
חֲמֹרֵינוּ
cha·mo·rei·nu
donkeys our
noun · construct
But the brothers were frightened that they had been taken to Joseph’s house. “We have been brought here because of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time,” they said. “They intend to overpower us and take us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”
וַיִּגְּשׁוּ
vai·yi·ge·shu
and they approached
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
(to)
preposition
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
עַל־
'al-
[was] over
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] household of
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיְדַבְּרוּ
vay·da·be·ru
and they spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
הַבָּיִת
ha·ba·yit
the house
noun · absolute
So they approached Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּי
bi
pardon us
particle
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
O lord my
noun · construct
יָרֹד
ya·rod
certainly (to come down)
verb · qal · infinitive
יָרַדְנוּ
ya·rad·nu
we came down
verb · qal · perfect
בַּתְּחִלָּה
ba·te·chi·lah
at the beginning
noun · absolute
לִשְׁבָּר־
lish·bor-
to buy
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
“Please, sir,” they said, “we really did come down here the first time to buy food.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
בָאנוּ
va·nu
we came
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמָּלוֹן
ha·ma·lon
the lodging place
noun · absolute
וַנִּפְתְּחָה
va·nif·te·chah
and we opened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ
'am·te·cho·tei·nu
sacks our
noun · construct
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
כֶסֶף־
khe·sef-
[the] silver of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
each man
noun · absolute
בְּפִי
be·fi
[was] in [the] mouth of
noun · construct
אַמְתַּחְתּוֹ
'am·tach·to
sack his
noun · construct
כַּסְפֵּנוּ
kas·pe·nu
silver our
noun · construct
בְּמִשְׁקָלוֹ
be·mish·ka·lo
in weight its
noun · construct
וַנָּשֶׁב
va·na·shev
and we have brought back
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
בְּיָדֵנוּ
be·ya·de·nu
in hand our
noun · construct
But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.
וְכֶסֶף
ve·khe·sef
and silver
noun · absolute
אַחֵר
'a·cher
other
adjective · absolute
הוֹרַדְנוּ
ho·rad·nu
we have brought down
verb · hiphil · perfect
בְיָדֵנוּ
ve·ya·de·nu
in hand our
noun · construct
לִשְׁבָּר־
lish·bor-
to buy
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדַעְנוּ
ya·da'·nu
we know
verb · qal · perfect
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
שָׂם
sam
did he put
verb · qal · perfect
כַּסְפֵּנוּ
kas·pe·nu
silver our
noun · construct
בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ
be·'am·te·cho·tei·nu
in sacks our
noun · construct
We have brought additional silver with us to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our sacks.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
לָכֶם
la·khem
[be] to you
suffix
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּירָאוּ
ti·ra·'u
you fear
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
וֵאלֹהֵי
ve·lo·hei
and [the] God of
noun · construct
אֲבִיכֶם
'a·vi·khem
father your
noun · construct
נָתַן
na·tan
he gave
verb · qal · perfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to you
suffix
מַטְמוֹן
mat·mon
treasure
noun · absolute
בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶם
be·'am·te·cho·tei·khem
in sacks your
noun · construct
כַּסְפְּכֶם
kas·pe·khem
silver your
noun · construct
בָּא
ba'
it came
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
וַיּוֹצֵא
vai·yo·tze'
and he brought out
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שִׁמְעוֹן
shim·'on
Simeon
noun
“It is fine,” said the steward. “Do not be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, gave you the treasure that was in your sacks. I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
בֵּיתָה
bei·tah
[the] house of towards
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיִּתֶּן־
vai·yi·ten-
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
וַיִּרְחֲצוּ
vai·yir·cha·tzu
and they washed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רַגְלֵיהֶם
rag·lei·hem
feet their
noun · construct
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִסְפּוֹא
mis·po'
fodder
noun · absolute
לַחֲמֹרֵיהֶם
la·cha·mo·rei·hem
to donkeys their
noun · construct
And the steward took the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their feet, and provided food for their donkeys.
וַיָּכִינוּ
vai·ya·khi·nu
and they prepared
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמִּנְחָה
ha·min·chah
the gift
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בּוֹא
bo'
came
verb · qal · infinitive
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
בַּצָּהֳרָיִם
ba·tzo·ho·ra·yim
at (the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
they had heard
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
לָחֶם
la·chem
food
noun · absolute
Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
הַבַּיְתָה
ha·bay·tah
the house towards
noun · absolute
וַיָּבִיאּוּ
vai·ya·vi'·'u
and they brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמִּנְחָה
ha·min·chah
the gift
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בְּיָדָם
be·ya·dam
[was] in hand their
noun · construct
הַבָּיְתָה
ha·ba·ye·tah
the house towards
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־
vai·yish·ta·cha·vu-
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אָרְצָה
'a·re·tzah
[the] ground towards
noun · absolute
When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.
וַיִּשְׁאַל
vai·yish·'al
and he asked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
of them
suffix
לְשָׁלוֹם
le·sha·lom
to welfare
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הֲשָׁלוֹם
ha·sha·lom
¿ health
noun · absolute
אֲבִיכֶם
'a·vi·khem
[is] father your
noun · construct
הַזָּקֵן
ha·za·ken
(the) old
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
אֲמַרְתֶּם
'a·mar·tem
you spoke
verb · qal · perfect
הַעוֹדֶנּוּ
ha·'o·de·nu
¿ [is] still he
adjective · construct
חָי
chai
alive
adjective · absolute
He asked if they were well, and then he asked, “How is your elderly father you told me about? Is he still alive?”
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
health
noun · absolute
לְעַבְדְּךָ
le·'av·de·kha
[belongs] to servant your
noun · construct
לְאָבִינוּ
le·'a·vi·nu
to father our
noun · construct
עוֹדֶנּוּ
o·de·nu
still he
adjective · construct
חָי
chai
[is] alive
adjective · absolute
וַיִּקְּדוּ
vai·yi·ke·du
and they bowed low
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ
vai·yish·ta·chu
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
“Your servant our father is well,” they answered. “He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בִּנְיָמִין
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הֲזֶה
ha·zeh
¿ [is] this
particle
אֲחִיכֶם
'a·chi·khem
brother your
noun · construct
הַקָּטֹן
ha·ka·ton
(the) young
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
אֲמַרְתֶּם
'a·mar·tem
you spoke
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
יָחְנְךָ
ya·che·ne·kha
may he show favor to you
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּנִי
be·ni
O son my
noun · construct
When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”
וַיְמַהֵר
vay·ma·her
and he hurried
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נִכְמְרוּ
nikh·me·ru
they grew warm
verb · niphal · perfect
רַחֲמָיו
ra·cha·mav
compassion(s) his
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
וַיְבַקֵּשׁ
vay·va·kesh
and he sought
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
לִבְכּוֹת
liv·kot
to weep
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַחַדְרָה
ha·chad·rah
the inner room towards
noun · absolute
וַיֵּבְךְּ
vai·ye·vek
and he wept
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁמָּה
sha·mah
there (towards)
adverb
Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.
וַיִּרְחַץ
vai·yir·chatz
and he washed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he came out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּתְאַפַּק
vai·yit·'a·pak
and he restrained himself
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שִׂימוּ
si·mu
set
verb · qal · imperative
לָחֶם
la·chem
food
noun · absolute
Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”
וַיָּשִׂימוּ
vai·ya·si·mu
and they set
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
for (the) him
suffix
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
וְלָהֶם
ve·la·hem
and to (the) them
suffix
לְבַדָּם
le·va·dam
to alone them
noun · construct
וְלַמִּצְרִים
ve·la·mitz·rim
and for the Egyptians
noun · absolute
הָאֹכְלִים
ha·'o·khe·lim
who were eating
verb · qal · participle
אִתּוֹ
'i·to
with him
preposition
לְבַדָּם
le·va·dam
to alone them
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוּכְלוּן
yu·khe·lun
they were able
verb · qal · imperfect
הַמִּצְרִים
ha·mitz·rim
the Egyptians
noun · absolute
לֶאֱכֹל
le·'e·khol
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
הָעִבְרִים
ha·'iv·rim
the Hebrews
noun · absolute
לֶחֶם
le·chem
food
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תוֹעֵבָה
to·'e·vah
[is] an abomination
noun · absolute
הִוא
hi'
it
pronoun
לְמִצְרָיִם
le·mitz·ra·yim
to Egypt
noun
They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
vai·ye·she·vu
and they sat down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
הַבְּכֹר
ha·be·khor
the firstborn
noun · absolute
כִּבְכֹרָתוֹ
kiv·kho·ra·to
according to birthright his
noun · construct
וְהַצָּעִיר
ve·ha·tza·'ir
and the young [brother]
adjective · absolute
כִּצְעִרָתוֹ
kitz·'i·ra·to
according to youth his
noun · construct
וַיִּתְמְהוּ
vai·yit·me·hu
and they looked in astonishment
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and someone took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַשְׂאֹת
mas·'ot
portions
noun · absolute
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
וַתֵּרֶב
va·te·rev
and it was great
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַשְׂאַת
mas·'at
[the] portion of
noun · construct
בִּנְיָמִן
bin·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
מִמַּשְׂאֹת
mi·mas·'ot
more than [the] portions of
noun · construct
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
חָמֵשׁ
cha·mesh
five
adjective · absolute
יָדוֹת
ya·dot
hands
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁתּוּ
vai·yish·tu
and they drank
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּשְׁכְּרוּ
vai·yish·ke·ru
and they became drunk
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.
Genesis 42
Genesis 44
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.