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Πᾶς
Pas
Every
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀρχιερεὺς
archiereus
high priest
noun · nominative
ἐξ
ex
from among
preposition
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
men
noun · genitive
λαμβανόμενος
lambanomenos
being taken
verb · present · participle
ὑπὲρ
huper
on behalf of
preposition
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
men
noun · genitive
καθίσταται
kathistatai
is appointed
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
[in] the [things]
definite article · accusative
πρὸς
pros
relating to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
προσφέρῃ
prospherē
he may offer
verb · present · subjunctive
δῶρά
dōra
gifts
noun · accusative
τε
te
both
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
θυσίας
thusias
sacrifices
noun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
sins
noun · genitive
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.
μετριοπαθεῖν
metriopathein
to exercise forbearance
verb · present · infinitive
δυνάμενος
dunamenos
being able
verb · present · participle
τοῖς
tois
with those
definite article · dative
ἀγνοοῦσιν
agnoousin
being ignorant
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πλανωμένοις
planōmenois
with those going astray
verb · present · participle
ἐπεὶ
epei
since
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
he himself
personal pronoun · nominative
περίκειται
perikeitai
is encompassed by
verb · present · indicative
ἀσθένειαν
astheneian
weakness
noun · accusative
He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δι
di᾽
because of
preposition
αὐτὴν
autēn
this
personal pronoun · accusative
ὀφείλει
opheilei
he is obligated
verb · present · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
λαοῦ
laou
people
noun · genitive
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
himself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
προσφέρειν
prospherein
to offer sacrifices
verb · present · infinitive
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
sins
noun · genitive
That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἑαυτῷ
he'autō
upon himself
reflexive pronoun · dative
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
λαμβάνει
lambanei
takes
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but rather
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καλούμενος
kaloumenos
being called
verb · present · participle
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
καθώσπερ
kathōsper
just as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἀαρών
Aarōn
Aaron
noun · nominative
No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.
οὕτως
houtōs
So
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
Himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἐδόξασεν
edoxasen
did glorify
verb · aorist · indicative
γενηθῆναι
genēthēnai
to become
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἀρχιερέα
archierea
a high priest
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
λαλήσας
lalēsas
having said
verb · aorist · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
υἱός
huios
Son
noun · nominative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
εἶ
ei
are
verb · present · indicative
σύ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
σήμερον
sēmeron
today
adverb
γεγέννηκά
gegennēka
have begotten
verb · perfect · indicative
σε
se
You
personal pronoun · accusative
So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἑτέρῳ
heterō
another [place]
adjective · dative
λέγει
legei
He says
verb · present · indicative
σὺ
su
You [are]
personal pronoun · nominative
ἱερεὺς
hi'ereus
a priest
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνα
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τάξιν
taxin
order
noun · accusative
Μελχισέδεκ
Melchisedek
of Melchizedek
noun · genitive
And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
ὃς
hos
[He]
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
ἡμέραις
hēmerais
days
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
δεήσεις
deēseis
prayers
noun · accusative
τε
te
both
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἱκετηρίας
hiketērias
supplications
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the [One]
definite article · accusative
δυνάμενον
dunamenon
being able
verb · present · participle
σῴζειν
sōzein
to save
verb · present · infinitive
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
κραυγῆς
kraugēs
crying
noun · genitive
ἰσχυρᾶς
ischuras
loud
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δακρύων
dakruōn
tears
noun · genitive
προσενέγκας
prosenegkas
having offered up
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰσακουσθεὶς
eisakoustheis
having been heard
verb · aorist · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
because of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εὐλαβείας
eulabeias
reverence
noun · genitive
During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.
καίπερ
kaiper
though
conjunction
ὢν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
υἱός
huios
a Son
noun · nominative
ἔμαθεν
emathen
He learned
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀφ
aph᾽
from
preposition
ὧν
hōn
[the] things
relative pronoun · genitive
ἔπαθεν
epathen
He suffered
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑπακοήν
hupakoēn
obedience
noun · accusative
Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τελειωθεὶς
teleiōtheis
having been perfected
verb · aorist · participle
ἐγένετο
egeneto
He became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πᾶσιν
pasin
to all
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
those
definite article · dative
ὑπακούουσιν
hupakouousin
obeying
verb · present · participle
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
αἴτιος
aitios
[the] author
adjective · nominative
σωτηρίας
sōtērias
of salvation
noun · genitive
αἰωνίου
aiōniou
eternal
adjective · genitive
And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him
προσαγορευθεὶς
prosagoreutheis
having been designated
verb · aorist · participle
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἀρχιερεὺς
archiereus
a high priest
noun · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τάξιν
taxin
order
noun · accusative
Μελχισέδεκ
Melchisedek
of Melchizedek
noun · genitive
and was designated by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.
περὶ
peri
Concerning
preposition
οὗ
hou
this
relative pronoun · genitive
πολὺς
polus
[there is] much
adjective · nominative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
from us
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
λόγος
logos
speech
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δυσερμήνευτος
dusermēneutos
difficult in interpretation
adjective · nominative
λέγειν
legein
to speak
verb · present · infinitive
ἐπεὶ
epei
since
conjunction
νωθροὶ
nōthroi
sluggish
adjective · nominative
γεγόνατε
gegonate
you have become
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ταῖς
tais
in the
definite article · dative
ἀκοαῖς
akoais
hearings
noun · dative
We have much to say about this, but it is hard to explain, because you are dull of hearing.
καὶ
kai
Even
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὀφείλοντες
opheilontes
you ought
verb · present · participle
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
διδάσκαλοι
didaskaloi
teachers
noun · nominative
διὰ
dia
by
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
χρόνον
chronon
time
noun · accusative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
χρείαν
chreian
need of
noun · accusative
ἔχετε
echete
you have
verb · present · indicative
τοῦ
tou
[one]
definite article · genitive
διδάσκειν
didaskein
to teach
verb · present · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
τινὰ
tina
what [is]
indefinite pronoun · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
στοιχεῖα
stoicheia
principles
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχῆς
archēs
beginning
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
λογίων
logiōn
oracles
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γεγόνατε
gegonate
you have become
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
ἔχοντες
echontes
[those] having
verb · present · participle
γάλακτος
galaktos
of milk
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
στερεᾶς
stereas
of solid
adjective · genitive
τροφῆς
trophēs
food
noun · genitive
Although by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to reteach you the basic principles of God’s word. You need milk, not solid food!
πᾶς
pas
Everyone
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
μετέχων
metechōn
is partaking [only]
verb · present · participle
γάλακτος
galaktos
of milk
noun · genitive
ἄπειρος
apeiros
[is] inexperienced
adjective · nominative
λόγου
logou
in [the] word
noun · genitive
δικαιοσύνης
dikaiosunēs
of righteousness
noun · genitive
νήπιος
nēpios
an infant
adjective · nominative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
For everyone who lives on milk is still an infant, inexperienced in the message of righteousness.
τελείων
teleiōn
[for the] mature
adjective · genitive
δέ
de
however
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
στερεὰ
sterea
solid
adjective · nominative
τροφὴ
trophē
food
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
for those
definite article · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἕξιν
hexin
constant use
noun · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
αἰσθητήρια
aisthētēria
senses
noun · accusative
γεγυμνασμένα
gegumnasmena
trained
verb · perfect · participle
ἐχόντων
echontōn
who are having
verb · present · participle
πρὸς
pros
[ability] to
preposition
διάκρισιν
diakrisin
distinguish
noun · accusative
καλοῦ
kalou
good
adjective · genitive
τε
te
both
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κακοῦ.¶
kakou
evil
adjective · genitive
But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil.
Hebrews 4
Hebrews 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.