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Ἦν
Ēn
There was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
Φαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn
Pharisees
noun · genitive
Νικόδημος
Nikodēmos
Nicodemus
noun · nominative
ὄνομα
onoma
name
noun · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἄρχων
archōn
a ruler
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
Ἰουδαίων
Ioudaiōn
Jews
noun · genitive
Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews.
οὗτος
houtos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
νυκτὸς
nuktos
by night
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
ῥαββί
rhabbi
Rabbi
noun · vocative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
we know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἐλήλυθας
elēluthas
You have come
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos
a teacher
noun · nominative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ταῦτα
tauta
these
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
σημεῖα
sēmeia
signs
noun · accusative
ποιεῖν
poiein
to do
verb · present · infinitive
ἃ
ha
that
relative pronoun · accusative
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ποιεῖς
poieis
do
verb · present · indicative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
ᾖ
ē
shall be
verb · present · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μή
mē
unless
negative particle
τις
tis
someone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
γεννηθῇ
gennēthēa
shall be born
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἄνωθεν
anōthen
from above
adverb
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
he is able
verb · present · indicative
ἰδεῖν
idein
to see
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βασιλείαν
basileian
kingdom
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”
Λέγει
Legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Νικόδημος
Nikodēmos
Nicodemus
noun · nominative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
γεννηθῆναι
gennēthēnai
to be born
verb · aorist · infinitive
γέρων
gerōn
old
noun · nominative
ὤν;
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is he able
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
κοιλίαν
koilian
womb
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
μητρὸς
mētros
mother
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
δεύτερον
deuteron
a second time
adjective · accusative
εἰσελθεῖν
eiselthein
to enter
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γεννηθῆναι;¶
gennēthēnai
to be born
verb · aorist · infinitive
“How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time to be born?”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μή
mē
unless
negative particle
τις
tis
someone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
γεννηθῇ
gennēthēa
shall be born
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ὕδατος
hudatos
water
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πνεύματος
pneumatos
of [the] Spirit
noun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
he is able
verb · present · indicative
εἰσελθεῖν
eiselthein
to enter
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βασιλείαν
basileian
kingdom
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
Τὸ
To
That
definite article · nominative
γεγεννημένον
gegennēmenon
born
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
σάρξ
sarx
flesh
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
that
definite article · nominative
γεγεννημένον
gegennēmenon
born
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
πνεῦμά
pneuma
spirit
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
θαυμάσῃς
thaumasēs
may do wonder
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
εἶπόν
eipon
I said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
δεῖ
dei
It is necessary for
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you [all]
personal pronoun · accusative
γεννηθῆναι
gennēthēnai
to be born
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἄνωθεν
anōthen
from above
adverb
Do not be amazed that I said, ‘You must be born again.’
τὸ
to
The
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
wind
noun · nominative
ὅπου
hopou
where
conjunction
θέλει
thelei
it wishes
verb · present · indicative
πνεῖ
pnei
blows
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
φωνὴν
phōnēn
sound
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀκούεις
akoueis
You hear
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἶδας
oidas
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
πόθεν
pothen
from where
adverb
ἔρχεται
erchetai
it comes
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ποῦ
pou
where
adverb
ὑπάγει
hupagei
it goes
verb · present · indicative
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
γεγεννημένος
gegennēmenos
born
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος.¶
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
The wind blows where it wishes. You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
Νικόδημος
Nikodēmos
Nicodemus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
δύναται
dunatai
are able
verb · present · indicative
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
γενέσθαι;¶
genesthai
to be
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἶ
ei
are
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos
teacher
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰσραὴλ
Israēl
of Israel
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γινώσκεις;
ginōskeis
know
verb · present · indicative
“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things?
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
we know
verb · perfect · indicative
λαλοῦμεν
laloumen
we speak
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἑωράκαμεν
he'ōrakamen
we have seen
verb · perfect · indicative
μαρτυροῦμεν
marturoumen
we bear witness to
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μαρτυρίαν
marturian
witness
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
λαμβάνετε
lambanete
you people receive
verb · present · indicative
Truly, truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not accept our testimony.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐπίγεια
epigeia
earthly
adjective · accusative
εἶπον
eipon
I have told
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
πιστεύετε
pisteuete
you believe
verb · present · indicative
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
εἴπω
eipō
I may tell
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐπουράνια
epourania
heavenly
adjective · accusative
πιστεύσετε;
pisteusete
will you believe
verb · future · indicative
If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἀναβέβηκεν
anabebēken
has gone up
verb · perfect · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
οὐρανὸν
ouranon
heaven
noun · accusative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
καταβάς
katabas
having come down
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
Son
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of Man
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ὢν
ōn
is being
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
οὐρανῷ
ouranō
heaven
noun · dative
No one has ascended into heaven except the One who descended from heaven— the Son of Man.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
Μωϋσῆς
Mōusēs
Moses
noun · nominative
ὕψωσεν
hupsōsen
lifted up
verb · aorist · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ὄφιν
ophin
serpent
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐρήμῳ
erēmō
wilderness
adjective · dative
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ὑψωθῆναι
hupsōthēnai
to be lifted up
verb · aorist · infinitive
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of Man
noun · genitive
Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
πιστεύων
pisteuōn
is believing
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀπόληται
apolētai
may perish
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἔχῃ
echē
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.
οὕτως
houtōs
Thus
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἠγάπησεν
ēgapēsen
loved
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
ὥστε
hōste
that
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
μονογενῆ
monogenē
only begotten
adjective · accusative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
He gave
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
πιστεύων
pisteuōn
is believing
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀπόληται
apolētai
may perish
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἔχῃ
echē
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀπέστειλεν
apesteilen
sent
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
κρίνῃ
krinē
He may judge
verb · present · subjunctive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
σωθῇ
sōthēa
may be saved
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κόσμος
kosmos
world
noun · nominative
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
πιστεύων
pisteuōn
believing
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
on
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κρίνεται
krinetai
is judged
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
but
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πιστεύων
pisteuōn
believing
verb · present · participle
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
κέκριται
kekritai
has been judged
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πεπίστευκεν
pepisteuken
he has believed
verb · perfect · indicative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὄνομα
onoma
name
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
μονογενοῦς
monogenous
only begotten
adjective · genitive
υἱοῦ
huiou
Son
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.
αὕτη
hautē
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
δέ
de
now
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
κρίσις
krisis
judgement
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
φῶς
phōs
Light
noun · nominative
ἐλήλυθεν
elēluthen
has come
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἠγάπησαν
ēgapēsan
loved
verb · aorist · indicative
οἱ
hoi
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωποι
anthrōpoi
men
noun · nominative
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
σκότος
skotos
darkness
noun · accusative
ἢ
ē
than
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
φῶς
phōs
Light
noun · accusative
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
πονηρὰ
ponēra
evil
adjective · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργα
erga
deeds
noun · nominative
And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
πᾶς
pas
Everyone
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
φαῦλα
phaula
evil
adjective · accusative
πράσσων
prassōn
practicing
verb · present · participle
μισεῖ
misei
hates
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
φῶς
phōs
Light
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔρχεται
erchetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
φῶς
phōs
Light
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐλεγχθῇ
elegchthēa
may be exposed
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ποιῶν
poiōn
practicing
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν
alētheian
truth
noun · accusative
ἔρχεται
erchetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
φῶς
phōs
Light
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
φανερωθῇ
phanerōthēa
may be manifest
verb · aorist · subjunctive
αὐτοῦ
autou
his
personal pronoun · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
ἐστιν
estin
have been
verb · present · indicative
εἰργασμένα.¶
eirgasmena
done
verb · perfect · participle
But whoever practices the truth comes into the Light, so that it may be seen clearly that what he has done has been accomplished in God.”
Μετὰ
Meta
After
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
μαθηταὶ
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
Ἰουδαίαν
Ioudaian
Judean
adjective · accusative
γῆν
gēn
land
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκεῖ
ekei
there
adverb
διέτριβεν
dietriben
He was staying
verb · imperfect · indicative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐβάπτιζεν
ebaptizen
was baptizing
verb · imperfect · indicative
After this, Jesus and His disciples went into the Judean countryside, where He spent some time with them and baptized.
ἦν
ēn
Was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
βαπτίζων
baptizōn
baptizing
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Αἰνὼν
Ainōn
Aenon
noun · dative
ἐγγὺς
engus
near
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Σαλείμ
Saleim
Salim
noun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ὕδατα
hudata
waters
noun · nominative
πολλὰ
polla
many
adjective · nominative
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐκεῖ
ekei
there
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρεγίνοντο
pareginonto
they were coming
verb · imperfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐβαπτίζοντο
ebaptizonto
were being baptized
verb · imperfect · indicative
Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized.
οὔπω
oupō
Not yet
adverb or adverb and particle combined
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
βεβλημένος
beblēmenos
cast
verb · perfect · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
φυλακὴν
phulakēn
prison
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
(For John had not yet been thrown into prison.)
ἐγένετο
egeneto
Arose
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ζήτησις
zētēsis
a debate
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
among
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
μαθητῶν
mathētōn
disciples
noun · genitive
Ἰωάννου
Iōannou
of John
noun · genitive
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
Ἰουδαίου
Ioudaiou
[a certain] Jew
noun · genitive
περὶ
peri
about
preposition
καθαρισμοῦ
katharismou
purification
noun · genitive
Then a dispute arose between John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the issue of ceremonial washing.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἦλθον
ēlthon
they came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἰωάννην
Iōannēn
John
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπαν
eipan
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ῥαββί
rhabbi
Rabbi
noun · vocative
ὃς
hos
He who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
πέραν
peran
beyond
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
Ἰορδάνου
Iordanou
Jordan
noun · genitive
ᾧ
hō
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
μεμαρτύρηκας
memarturēkas
have borne witness
verb · perfect · indicative
ἴδε
ide
behold
interjection
οὗτος
houtos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
βαπτίζει
baptizei
baptizes
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
ἔρχονται
erchontai
are coming
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
So John’s disciples came to him and said, “Look, Rabbi, the One who was with you beyond the Jordan, the One you testified about — He is baptizing, and everyone is going to Him.”
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὐ
ou
Nothing
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
λαμβάνειν
lambanein
to receive
verb · present · infinitive
οὐδὲ
oude
and not
conjunction
ἓν
hen
one
adjective · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
ᾖ
ē
it shall be
verb · present · subjunctive
δεδομένον
dedomenon
given
verb · perfect · participle
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
John replied, “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven.
αὐτοὶ
autoi
Yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
μαρτυρεῖτε
martureite
bear witness
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
εἶπον
eipon
I said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
εἰμὶ
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
χριστός
christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
ἀπεσταλμένος
apestalmenos
sent
verb · perfect · participle
εἰμὶ
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
ἔμπροσθεν
emprosthen
before
preposition
ἐκείνου.¶
ekeinou
Him
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’
Ὁ
Ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
νύμφην
numphēn
bride
noun · accusative
νυμφίος
numphios
[the] bridegroom
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
φίλος
philos
friend
adjective · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
νυμφίου
numphiou
bridegroom
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ἑστηκὼς
hestēkōs
having stood
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀκούων
akouōn
listening
verb · present · participle
αὐτοῦ
autou
for him
personal pronoun · genitive
χαρᾷ
chara
with joy
noun · dative
χαίρει
chairei
rejoices
verb · present · indicative
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
φωνὴν
phōnēn
voice
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
νυμφίου
numphiou
bridegroom
noun · genitive
αὕτη
hautē
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
χαρὰ
chara
joy
noun · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐμὴ
emē
of mine
possessive pronoun · nominative
πεπλήρωται
peplērōtai
has been fulfilled
verb · perfect · indicative
The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.
ἐκεῖνον
ekeinon
Him
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
αὐξάνειν
auxanein
to increase
verb · present · infinitive
ἐμὲ
eme
me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐλαττοῦσθαι
elattousthai
to decrease
verb · present · infinitive
He must increase; I must decrease.
ὁ
ho
The [One]
definite article · nominative
ἄνωθεν
anōthen
from above
adverb
ἐρχόμενος
erchomenos
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐπάνω
epanō
above
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ὢν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
λαλεῖ
lalei
speaks
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
The [One]
definite article · nominative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
ἐρχόμενος
erchomenos
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐπάνω
epanō
above
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὃ
ho
What
relative pronoun · accusative
ἑώρακεν
he'ōraken
He has seen
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἤκουσεν
ēkousen
heard
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
μαρτυρεῖ
marturei
He testifies
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μαρτυρίαν
marturian
testimony
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
λαμβάνει
lambanei
receives
verb · present · indicative
He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts His testimony.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
λαβὼν
labōn
having received
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
αὐτοῦ
autou
His
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
μαρτυρίαν
marturian
testimony
noun · accusative
ἐσφράγισεν
esphragisen
has set his seal
verb · aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἀληθής
alēthēs
true
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Whoever accepts His testimony has certified that God is truthful.
ὃν
hon
He whom
relative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀπέστειλεν
apesteilen
sent
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ῥήματα
rhēmata
declarations
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
λαλεῖ
lalei
speaks
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
by
preposition
μέτρου
metrou
measure
noun · genitive
δίδωσιν
didōsin
He gives
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · accusative
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
ὁ
ho
The
definite article · nominative
πατὴρ
patēr
Father
noun · nominative
ἀγαπᾷ
agapa
loves
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
δέδωκεν
dedōken
has given
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐν
en
into
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
χειρὶ
cheiri
hand
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
πιστεύων
pisteuōn
believing
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἀπειθῶν
apeithōn
not obeying
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
υἱῷ
huiō
Son
noun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ὄψεται
opsetai
will behold
verb · future · indicative
ζωήν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ὀργὴ
orgē
wrath
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
ἐπ
ep᾽
on
preposition
αὐτόν.¶
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
John 2
John 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.