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וְאֵלֶּה
ve·'e·leh
and these
particle
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[are] [the] kings of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
הִכּוּ
hi·ku
they defeated
verb · hiphil · perfect
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיִּרְשׁוּ
vai·yir·shu
and they took possession of
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַרְצָם
'ar·tzam
land their
noun · construct
בְּעֵבֶר
be·'e·ver
on [the] other side of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
מִזְרְחָה
miz·re·chah
[the] rising of towards
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמֶשׁ
ha·sha·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
מִנַּחַל
mi·na·chal
from [the] wadi of
noun · construct
אַרְנוֹן
'ar·non
Arnon
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
הַר
har
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
חֶרְמוֹן
cher·mon
Hermon
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הָעֲרָבָה
ha·'a·ra·vah
the Arabah
noun
מִזְרָחָה
miz·ra·chah
east -ward
noun · absolute
Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites struck down and whose lands they took beyond the Jordan to the east, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah eastward:
סִיחוֹן
si·chon
Sihon
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
הָאֱמֹרִי
ha·'e·mo·ri
the Amorite[s]
noun · absolute
הַיּוֹשֵׁב
hai·yo·shev
who dwelt
verb · qal · participle
בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן
be·chesh·bon
in Heshbon
noun
מֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
[who] ruled
verb · qal · participle
מֵעֲרוֹעֵר
me·'a·ro·'er
from Aroer
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
שְׂפַת־
se·fat-
[the] edge of
noun · construct
נַחַל
na·chal
[the] wadi of
noun · construct
אַרְנוֹן
'ar·non
Arnon
noun
וְתוֹךְ
ve·tokh
and [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַנַּחַל
ha·na·chal
the wadi
noun · absolute
וַחֲצִי
va·cha·tzi
and [the] half of
noun · construct
הַגִּלְעָד
ha·gil·'ad
(the) Gilead
noun
וְעַד
ve·'ad
and to
preposition
יַבֹּק
ya·bok
Jabbok
noun
הַנַּחַל
ha·na·chal
the wadi
noun · absolute
גְּבוּל
ge·vul
[the] border of
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
עַמּוֹן
a·mon
Ammon
noun
Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along the middle of the valley, up to the Jabbok River (the border of the Ammonites), that is, half of Gilead,
וְהָעֲרָבָה
ve·ha·'a·ra·vah
and the Arabah
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea of
noun · construct
כִּנְרוֹת
kin·rot
Kinnereth
noun
מִזְרָחָה
miz·ra·chah
east -ward
noun · absolute
וְעַד
ve·'ad
and to
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea of
noun · construct
הָעֲרָבָה
ha·'a·ra·vah
the Arabah
noun
יָם־
yom-
[the] Sea of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלַח
ha·me·lach
(the) Salt
noun · absolute
מִזְרָחָה
miz·ra·chah
east -ward
noun · absolute
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] direction of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
הַיְשִׁמוֹת
hay·shi·mot
(of the) Jeshimoth
noun
וּמִתֵּימָן
u·mi·tei·man
and from [the] south
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
under
noun · construct
אַשְׁדּוֹת
'ash·dot
[the] slopes of
noun · construct
הַפִּסְגָּה
ha·pis·gah
(the) Pisgah
noun
as well as the Arabah east of the Sea of Chinnereth to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea), eastward through Beth-jeshimoth, and southward below the slopes of Pisgah.
וּגְבוּל
u·ge·vul
and [the] territory of
noun · construct
עוֹג
og
Og
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
הַבָּשָׁן
ha·ba·shan
(the) Bashan
noun
מִיֶּתֶר
mi·ye·ter
one of [the] remnant of
noun · construct
הָרְפָאִים
ha·re·fa·'im
the Rephaites
noun · absolute
הַיּוֹשֵׁב
hai·yo·shev
who dwelt
verb · qal · participle
בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת
be·'ash·ta·rot
in Ashtaroth
noun
וּבְאֶדְרֶעִי
u·ve·'ed·re·'i
and in Edrei
noun
And Og king of Bashan, one of the remnant of the Rephaim, who lived in Ashtaroth and Edrei.
וּמֹשֵׁל
u·mo·shel
and [who] ruled
verb · qal · participle
בְּהַר
be·har
over [the] mountain of
noun · construct
חֶרְמוֹן
cher·mon
Hermon
noun
וּבְסַלְכָה
u·ve·sal·khah
and over Salecah
noun
וּבְכָל־
u·ve·khol-
and over all
noun · construct
הַבָּשָׁן
ha·ba·shan
(the) Bashan
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
גְּבוּל
ge·vul
[the] border of
noun · construct
הַגְּשׁוּרִי
ha·ge·shu·ri
the Geshurite[s]
noun · absolute
וְהַמַּעֲכָתִי
ve·ha·ma·'a·kha·ti
and the Maacathite[s]
noun · absolute
וַחֲצִי
va·cha·tzi
and [the] half of
noun · construct
הַגִּלְעָד
ha·gil·'ad
(the) Gilead
noun
גְּבוּל
ge·vul
[the] border of
noun · construct
סִיחוֹן
si·chon
Sihon
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
Heshbon
noun
He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all of Bashan up to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד־
'e·ved-
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּבְנֵי
u·ve·nei
and [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הִכּוּם
hi·kum
they defeated them
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַיִּתְּנָהּ
vai·yi·te·nah
and he gave it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד־
'e·ved-
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יְרֻשָּׁה
ye·ru·shah
a possession
noun · absolute
לָרֻאוּבֵנִי
la·ru·'u·ve·ni
to the Reubenite[s]
noun · absolute
וְלַגָּדִי
ve·la·ga·di
and to the Gadite[s]
noun · absolute
וְלַחֲצִי
ve·la·cha·tzi
and to [the] half of
noun · construct
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
[the] tribe of
noun · construct
הַמְנַשֶּׁה ס
ham·na·sheh
(the) Manasseh
noun · absolute
Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the Israelites had struck them down and given their land as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
וְאֵלֶּה
ve·'e·leh
and these
particle
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[are] [the] kings of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
הִכָּה
hi·kah
he defeated
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
וּבְנֵי
u·ve·nei
and [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּעֵבֶר
be·'e·ver
on [the] other side of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
יָמָּה
ya·mah
west -ward
noun · absolute
מִבַּעַל
mi·ba·'al
from Baal
noun
גָּד
gad
Gad
noun
בְּבִקְעַת
be·vik·'at
in [the] valley of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and to
preposition
הָהָר
ha·har
the mountain
noun · absolute
הֶחָלָק
he·cha·lak
(the) Halak
adjective · absolute
הָעֹלֶה
ha·'o·leh
which goes up
verb · qal · participle
שֵׂעִירָה
se·'i·rah
Seir towards
noun
וַיִּתְּנָהּ
vai·yi·te·nah
and he gave it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
לְשִׁבְטֵי
le·shiv·tei
to [the] tribes of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
יְרֻשָּׁה
ye·ru·shah
a possession
noun · absolute
כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם
ke·mach·le·ko·tam
according to divisions their
noun · construct
And these are the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir (according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel, Joshua gave them as an inheritance
בָּהָר
ba·har
in the hill country
noun · absolute
וּבַשְּׁפֵלָה
u·va·she·fe·lah
and in the Shephelah
noun · absolute
וּבָעֲרָבָה
u·va·'a·ra·vah
and in the Arabah
noun
וּבָאֲשֵׁדוֹת
u·va·'a·she·dot
and on the slopes
noun · absolute
וּבַמִּדְבָּר
u·va·mid·bar
and in the wilderness
noun · absolute
וּבַנֶּגֶב
u·va·ne·gev
and in the Negev
noun
הַחִתִּי
ha·chi·ti
the Hittite[s]
noun · absolute
הָאֱמֹרִי
ha·'e·mo·ri
the Amorite[s]
noun · absolute
וְהַכְּנַעֲנִי
ve·ha·ke·na·'a·ni
and the Canaanite[s]
noun · absolute
הַפְּרִזִּי
ha·pe·ri·zi
the Perizzite[s]
noun · absolute
הַחִוִּי
ha·chi·vi
the Hivite[s]
noun · absolute
וְהַיְבוּסִי פ
ve·hay·vu·si
and the Jebusite[s]
noun · absolute
the hill country, the foothills, the Arabah, the slopes, the wilderness, and the Negev — the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites):
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְרִיחוֹ
ye·ri·cho
Jericho
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
הָעַי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
מִצַּד
mi·tzad
[is] from [the] side of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
Beth-
noun
אֵל
'el
-el
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is near Bethel, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יַרְמוּת
yar·mut
Jarmuth
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
לָכִישׁ
la·khish
Lachish
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
עֶגְלוֹן
'eg·lon
Eglon
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
גֶּזֶר
ge·zer
Gezer
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
דְּבִר
de·vir
Debir
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
גֶּדֶר
ge·der
Geder
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
חָרְמָה
cha·re·mah
Hormah
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
עֲרָד
'a·rad
Arad
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
לִבְנָה
liv·nah
Libnah
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
עֲדֻלָּם
'a·du·lam
Adullam
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
מַקֵּדָה
ma·ke·dah
Makkedah
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
Beth-
noun
אֵל
'el
-el
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
תַּפּוּחַ
ta·pu·ach
Tappuah
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
חֵפֶר
che·fer
Hepher
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אֲפֵק
'a·fek
Aphek
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁרוֹן
la·sha·ron
of (the) Sharon
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
מָדוֹן
ma·don
Madon
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
חָצוֹר
cha·tzor
Hazor
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
שִׁמְרוֹן
shim·ron
Shimron
noun
מְראוֹן
me·r·'on
Meron
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אַכְשָׁף
'akh·shaf
Acshaph
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
תַּעְנַךְ
ta'·nakh
Taanach
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
מְגִדּוֹ
me·gi·do
Megiddo
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
קֶדֶשׁ
ke·desh
Kedesh
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יָקְנֳעָם
ya·ke·no·'am
Jokneam
noun
לַכַּרְמֶל
la·kar·mel
of (the) Carmel
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
דּוֹר
dor
Dor
noun
לְנָפַת
le·na·fat
of Naphath of
noun · construct
דּוֹר
dor
Dor
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
Goyim
noun
לְגִלְגָּל
le·gil·gal
of Gilgal
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
תִּרְצָה
tir·tzah
Tirzah
noun
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
[the] kings
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹשִׁים
she·lo·shim
[were] thirty
adjective · absolute
וְאֶחָד פ
ve·'e·chad
and one
adjective · absolute
and the king of Tirzah, one. So there were thirty-one kings in all.
Joshua 11
Joshua 13
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.