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Ἐν
En
In
preposition
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
ἡμέραις
hēmerais
days
noun · dative
ἐκείναις
ekeinais
those
demonstrative pronoun · dative
παραγίνεται
paraginetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
βαπτιστὴς
baptistēs
Baptist
noun · nominative
κηρύσσων
kērussōn
preaching
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐρήμῳ
erēmō
wilderness
adjective · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰουδαίας
Ioudaias
of Judea
noun · genitive
In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
μετανοεῖτε
metanoeite
do repent
verb · present · imperative
ἤγγικεν
ēngiken
has drawn near
verb · perfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεία
basileia
kingdom
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
οὐρανῶν
ouranōn
heavens
noun · genitive
and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”
οὗτος
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ῥηθεὶς
rhētheis
having been spoken of
verb · aorist · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
Ἠσαΐου
Ēsaiou
Isaiah
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
προφήτου
prophētou
prophet
noun · genitive
λέγοντος
legontos
saying
verb · present · participle
φωνὴ
phōnē
[The] voice
noun · nominative
βοῶντος
boōntos
of one crying
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐρήμῳ
erēmō
wilderness
adjective · dative
ἑτοιμάσατε
hetoimasate
do prepare
verb · aorist · imperative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὁδὸν
hodon
way
noun · accusative
κυρίου
kuriou
of [the] Lord
noun · genitive
εὐθείας
eutheias
straight
adjective · accusative
ποιεῖτε
poieite
do make
verb · present · imperative
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
τρίβους
tribous
paths
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: “ A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.’”
Αὐτὸς
Autos
Himself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
εἶχεν
eichen
was having
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἔνδυμα
enduma
garment
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
of
preposition
τριχῶν
trichōn
hair
noun · genitive
καμήλου
kamēlou
of a camel
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ζώνην
zōnēn
a belt
noun · accusative
δερματίνην
dermatinēn
of leather
adjective · accusative
περὶ
peri
around
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὀσφὺν
osphun
waist
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
and
conjunction
τροφὴ
trophē
[the] food
noun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀκρίδες
akrides
locusts
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μέλι
meli
honey
noun · nominative
ἄγριον.¶
agrion
wild
adjective · nominative
John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.
Τότε
Tote
At that time
adverb
ἐξεπορεύετο
exeporeueto
were going out
verb · imperfect · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Hi'erosoluma
Jerusalem
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶσα
pasa
all
adjective · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰουδαία
Ioudaia
Judea
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶσα
pasa
all
adjective · nominative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
περίχωρος
perichōros
region around
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
Ἰορδάνου
Iordanou
Jordan
noun · genitive
People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐβαπτίζοντο
ebaptizonto
were being baptized
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
Ἰορδάνῃ
Iordanē
Jordan
noun · dative
ποταμῷ
potamō
River
noun · dative
ὑπ
hup᾽
by
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐξομολογούμενοι
exomologoumenoi
confessing
verb · present · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sins
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν.¶
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
Ἰδὼν
Idōn
Having seen
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
πολλοὺς
pollous
many
adjective · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
Φαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn
Pharisees
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Σαδδουκαίων
Saddoukaiōn
Sadducees
noun · genitive
ἐρχομένους
erchomenous
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βάπτισμα
baptisma
baptism
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἶπεν
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
γεννήματα
gennēmata
Brood
noun · vocative
ἐχιδνῶν
echidnōn
of vipers
noun · genitive
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ὑπέδειξεν
hupedeixen
forewarned
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
φυγεῖν
phugein
to flee
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
μελλούσης
mellousēs
coming
verb · present · participle
ὀργῆς;
orgēs
wrath
noun · genitive
But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “ You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
ποιήσατε
poiēsate
do produce
verb · aorist · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
καρπὸν
karpon
fruit
noun · accusative
ἄξιον
axion
worthy
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
μετανοίας
metanoias
of repentance
noun · genitive
Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
δόξητε
doxēte
may you presume
verb · aorist · subjunctive
λέγειν
legein
to say
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
within
preposition
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
πατέρα
patera
[As] father
noun · accusative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἀβραάμ
Abraam
Abraham
noun · accusative
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
δύναται
dunatai
able is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
λίθων
lithōn
stones
noun · genitive
τούτων
toutōn
these
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἐγεῖραι
egeirai
to raise up
verb · aorist · infinitive
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Ἀβραάμ.¶
Abraam
to Abraham
noun · dative
And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.
Ἤδη
Ēdē
Already
adverb
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀξίνη
axinē
ax
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ῥίζαν
rhizan
root
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
δένδρων
dendrōn
trees
noun · genitive
κεῖται
keitai
is applied
verb · present · indicative
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
δένδρον
dendron
tree
noun · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ποιοῦν
poioun
producing
verb · present · participle
καρπὸν
karpon
fruit
noun · accusative
καλὸν
kalon
good
adjective · accusative
ἐκκόπτεται
ekkoptetai
is cut down
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
πῦρ
pur
[the] fire
noun · accusative
βάλλεται
balletai
is thrown
verb · present · indicative
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
βαπτίζω
baptizō
baptize
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ὕδατι
hudati
water
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
μετάνοιαν
metanoian
repentance
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὀπίσω
opisō
after
preposition
μου
mou
me
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐρχόμενος
erchomenos
is coming
verb · present · participle
ἰσχυρότερός
ischuroteros
mightier
adjective · nominative
μού
mou
than I
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστὶν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
οὗ
hou
of whom
relative pronoun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἰμὶ
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
ἱκανὸς
hikanos
fit
adjective · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ὑποδήματα
hupodēmata
sandals
noun · accusative
βαστάσαι
bastasai
to carry
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
βαπτίσει
baptisei
will baptize
verb · future · indicative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
ἁγίῳ
hagiō
Holy
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πυρί
puri
with fire
noun · dative
I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
οὗ
hou
whose
relative pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
πτύον
ptuon
winnowing fork [is]
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
χειρὶ
cheiri
hand
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διακαθαριεῖ
diakathariei
He will clear
verb · future · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἅλωνα
halōna
threshing floor
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συνάξει
sunaxei
will gather
verb · future · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
σῖτον
siton
wheat
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀποθήκην
apothēkēn
barn
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
δὲ
de
but
conjunction
ἄχυρον
achuron
chaff
noun · accusative
κατακαύσει
katakausei
He will burn up
verb · future · indicative
πυρὶ
puri
with fire
noun · dative
ἀσβέστῳ.¶
asbestō
unquenchable
adjective · dative
His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Τότε
Tote
Then
adverb
παραγίνεται
paraginetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Γαλιλαίας
Galilaias
Galilee
noun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
Ἰορδάνην
Iordanēn
Jordan
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
unto
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἰωάννην
Iōannēn
John
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
βαπτισθῆναι
baptisthēnai
to be baptized
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὑπ
hup᾽
by
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
διεκώλυεν
diekōluen
was hindering
verb · imperfect · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
ἔχω
echō
have
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
σοῦ
sou
You
personal pronoun · genitive
βαπτισθῆναι
baptisthēnai
to be baptized
verb · aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἔρχῃ
erchē
come
verb · present · indicative
πρός
pros
to
preposition
με;
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”
ἀποκριθεὶς
apokritheis
Answering
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
unto
preposition
αὐτόν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἄφες
aphes
do permit [it]
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἄρτι
arti
now
adverb
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πρέπον
prepon
fitting
verb · present · participle
ἐστὶν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
πληρῶσαι
plērōsai
to fulfill
verb · aorist · infinitive
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
δικαιοσύνην
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
τότε
tote
Then
adverb
ἀφίησιν
aphiēsin
he permits
verb · present · indicative
αὐτόν.¶
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
“Let it be so now,” Jesus replied. “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness in this way.” Then John permitted Him.
Καὶ
Kai
and
conjunction
Βαπτισθεὶς
Baptistheis
Having been baptized
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
εὐθὺς
euthus
immediately
adverb
ἀνέβη
anebē
went up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ὕδατος
hudatos
water
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἠνεῴχθησαν
ēneōchthēsan
were opened
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
οὐρανοί
ouranoi
heavens
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶδεν
eiden
he saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καταβαῖνον
katabainon
descending
verb · present · participle
ὡσεὶ
hōsei
as
preposition
περιστερὰν
peristeran
a dove
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐρχόμενον
erchomenon
alighting
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
upon
preposition
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
φωνὴ
phōnē
a voice
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out
preposition
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
οὐρανῶν
ouranōn
heavens
noun · genitive
λέγουσα
legousa
saying
verb · present · participle
οὗτός
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱός
huios
Son
noun · nominative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγαπητὸς
agapētos
beloved
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
εὐδόκησα.¶
eudokēsa
I was well pleased
verb · aorist · indicative
And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”
Matthew 2
Matthew 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.