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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַאֲשֶׁר
kha·'a·sher
just when
particle
נִשְׁמַע
nish·ma'
it was heard
verb · niphal · perfect
לְסַנְבַלַּט
le·san·va·lat
by Sanballat
noun
וְטוֹבִיָּה
ve·toi·yah
and Tobiah
noun
וּלְגֶשֶׁם
u·le·ge·shem
and by Geshem
noun
הָעַרְבִי
ha·'ar·vi
the Arab
noun · absolute
וּלְיֶתֶר
u·le·ye·ter
and by [the] rest of
noun · construct
אֹיְבֵינוּ
'o·ye·vei·nu
enemies our
verb · qal · participle
כִּי
ki
that
particle
בָנִיתִי
va·ni·ti
I had rebuilt
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַחוֹמָה
ha·cho·mah
the wall
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נוֹתַר
no·tar
it was left
verb · niphal · perfect
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
פָּרֶץ
pa·retz
a breach
noun · absolute
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הָעֵת
ha·'et
the time
noun · absolute
הַהִיא
ha·hi'
(the) that
pronoun
דְּלָתוֹת
de·la·tot
doors
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הֶעֱמַדְתִּי
he·'e·mad·ti
I had set up
verb · hiphil · perfect
בַשְּׁעָרִים
va·she·'a·rim
in the gates
noun · absolute
When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left— though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates—
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
סַנְבַלַּט
san·va·lat
Sanballat
noun
וְגֶשֶׁם
ve·ge·shem
and Geshem
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לְכָה
le·khah
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנִוָּעֲדָה
ve·ni·va·'a·dah
so let us meet
verb · niphal · imperfect
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
בַּכְּפִירִים
ba·ke·fi·rim
at (the) Kephirim
noun
בְּבִקְעַת
be·vik·'at
in [the] plain of
noun · construct
אוֹנוֹ
'o·no
Ono
noun
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
חֹשְׁבִים
cho·she·vim
[were] planning
verb · qal · participle
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
לִי
li
to me
suffix
רָעָה
ra·'ah
harm
noun · absolute
Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.” But they were planning to harm me.
וָאֶשְׁלְחָה
va·'esh·le·chah
and I sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מְלָאכָה
me·la·khah
a work
noun · absolute
גְדוֹלָה
ge·do·lah
great
adjective · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[am] doing
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אוּכַל
'u·khal
I am able
verb · qal · imperfect
לָרֶדֶת
la·re·det
to go down
verb · qal · infinitive
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
תִשְׁבַּת
tish·bat
will it cease
verb · qal · imperfect
הַמְּלָאכָה
ha·me·la·khah
the work
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
(just) when
particle
אַרְפֶּהָ
'ar·pe·ha
I will let drop it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיָרַדְתִּי
ve·ya·rad·ti
and I will go down
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
to you
preposition
So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?”
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ
vai·yish·le·chu
and they sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
כַּדָּבָר
ka·da·var
according to the manner
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אַרְבַּע
'ar·ba'
four
adjective · absolute
פְּעָמִים
pe·'a·mim
times
noun · absolute
וָאָשִׁיב
va·'a·shiv
and I sent back to
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
כַּדָּבָר
ka·da·var
according to the manner
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה ס
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave the same reply.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
סַנְבַלַּט
san·va·lat
Sanballat
noun
כַּדָּבָר
ka·da·var
according to the manner
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
פַּעַם
pa·'am
a time
noun · absolute
חֲמִישִׁית
cha·mi·shit
fifth
adjective · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַעֲרוֹ
na·'a·ro
servant his
noun · construct
וְאִגֶּרֶת
ve·'i·ge·ret
and a letter
noun · construct
פְּתוּחָה
pe·tu·chah
open
verb · qal · participle
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
[was] in hand his
noun · construct
The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter
כָּתוּב
ka·tuv
[was] written
verb · qal · participle
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
נִשְׁמָע
nish·ma'
it has been heard
verb · niphal · participle
וְגַשְׁמוּ
ve·gash·mu
and Gashmu
noun
אֹמֵר
'o·mer
[is] saying
verb · qal · participle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְהַיְּהוּדִים
ve·hai·ye·hu·dim
and the Jews
noun · absolute
חֹשְׁבִים
cho·she·vim
[are] planning
verb · qal · participle
לִמְרוֹד
lim·rod
to rebel
verb · qal · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בוֹנֶה
vo·neh
[are] rebuilding
verb · qal · participle
הַחוֹמָה
ha·cho·mah
the wall
noun · absolute
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
הֹוֶה
ho·veh
[are] about to become
verb · qal · participle
לָהֶם
la·hem
of them
suffix
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
(into) king
noun · absolute
כַּדְּבָרִים
ka·de·va·rim
according to the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
that read: “It is reported among the nations— and Geshem agrees— that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king,
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
נְבִיאִים
ne·vi·'im
prophets
noun · absolute
הֶעֱמַדְתָּ
he·'e·mad·ta
you have appointed
verb · hiphil · perfect
לִקְרֹא
lik·ro'
to proclaim
verb · qal · infinitive
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
בִירוּשָׁלִַם
vi·ru·sha·lim
in Jerusalem
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
בִּיהוּדָה
bi·hu·dah
[is] in Judah
noun
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
יִשָּׁמַע
yi·sha·ma'
it will be heard
verb · niphal · imperfect
לַמֶּלֶךְ
la·me·lekh
by the king
noun · absolute
כַּדְּבָרִים
ka·de·va·rim
according to the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
לְכָה
le·khah
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנִוָּעֲצָה
ve·ni·va·'a·tzah
so let us take counsel
verb · niphal · imperfect
יַחְדָּו ס
yach·dav
together
adverb
and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together.”
וָאֶשְׁלְחָה
va·'esh·le·chah
and I sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִהְיָה
nih·yah
it has occurred
verb · niphal · perfect
כַּדְּבָרִים
ka·de·va·rim
according to the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אוֹמֵר
'o·mer
[are] saying
verb · qal · participle
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מִלִּבְּךָ
mi·li·be·kha
from heart your
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בוֹדָאם
vo·dam
[are] inventing them
verb · qal · participle
Then I sent him this reply: “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind.”
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כֻלָּם
khu·lam
all of them
noun · construct
מְיָרְאִים
me·ya·re·'im
[were] making afraid
verb · piel · participle
אוֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
יִרְפּוּ
yir·pu
they will drop
verb · qal · imperfect
יְדֵיהֶם
ye·dei·hem
hands their
noun · construct
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַמְּלָאכָה
ha·me·la·khah
the work
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תֵעָשֶׂה
te·'a·seh
it will be done
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
חַזֵּק
cha·zek
strengthen
verb · piel · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָדָי
ya·dai
hands my
noun · construct
For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.
וַאֲנִי־
va·'a·ni-
and I
pronoun
בָאתִי
va·ti
I went
verb · qal · perfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
שְׁמַעְיָה
she·ma'·yah
Shemaiah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
דְּלָיָה
de·la·yah
Delaiah
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
מְהֵיטַבְאֵל
me·hei·tav·'el
Mehetabel
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
עָצוּר
'a·tzur
[was] shut up
verb · qal · participle
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נִוָּעֵד
ni·va·'ed
let us meet
verb · niphal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
הָאֱלֹהִים
ha·'e·lo·him
(the) God
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
תּוֹךְ
tokh
[the] middle of
noun · construct
הַהֵיכָל
ha·hei·khal
the temple
noun · absolute
וְנִסְגְּרָה
ve·nis·ge·rah
and let us close
verb · qal · imperfect
דַּלְתוֹת
dal·tot
[the] doors of
noun · construct
הַהֵיכָל
ha·hei·khal
the temple
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[people are] coming
verb · qal · participle
לְהָרְגֶךָ
le·ha·re·ge·kha
to kill you
verb · qal · infinitive
וְלַיְלָה
ve·lay·lah
and night
noun · absolute
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[people are] coming
verb · qal · participle
לְהָרְגֶךָ
le·ha·re·ge·kha
to kill you
verb · qal · infinitive
Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you — by night they are coming to kill you!”
וָאֹמְרָה
va·'o·me·rah
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַאִישׁ
ha·'ish
¿ a man
noun · absolute
כָּמוֹנִי
ka·mo·ni
like me
preposition
יִבְרָח
yiv·rach
will he flee
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
כָמוֹנִי
kha·mo·ni
[is] like me
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he will go
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
הַהֵיכָל
ha·hei·khal
the temple
noun · absolute
וָחָי
va·chai
and he will live
verb · qal · weqatal
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אָבוֹא
'a·vo'
I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Should one like me go into the temple to save his own life? I will not go!”
וָאַכִּירָה
va·'a·ki·rah
and I recognized
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
שְׁלָחוֹ
she·la·cho
he had sent him
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הַנְּבוּאָה
ha·ne·vu·'ah
the prophecy
noun · absolute
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he had spoken
verb · piel · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
וְטוֹבִיָּה
ve·toi·yah
and Tobiah
noun
וְסַנְבַלַּט
ve·san·va·lat
and Sanballat
noun
שְׂכָרוֹ
se·kha·ro
he had hired him
verb · qal · perfect
I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had uttered this prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
שָׂכוּר
sa·khur
[was] hired
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לְמַעַן־
le·ma·'an-
so that
particle
אִירָא
'i·ra'
I may be afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־
ve·'e·'e·seh-
and I may act
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כֵּן
ken
thus
adverb
וְחָטָאתִי
ve·cha·ta·ti
and I will sin
verb · qal · weqatal
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
לָהֶם
la·hem
for them
suffix
לְשֵׁם
le·shem
(into) a name
noun · absolute
רָע
ra'
bad
adjective · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
יְחָרְפוּנִי פ
ye·cha·re·fu·ni
they may reproach me
verb · piel · imperfect
He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would sin by doing as he suggested, so they could give me a bad name in order to discredit me.
זָכְרָה
za·khe·rah
remember
verb · qal · imperative
אֱלֹהַי
'e·lo·hai
O God my
noun · construct
לְטוֹבִיָּה
le·toi·yah
to Tobiah
noun
וּלְסַנְבַלַּט
u·le·san·va·lat
and to Sanballat
noun
כְּמַעֲשָׂיו
ke·ma·'a·sav
according to works his
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
לְנוֹעַדְיָה
le·no·'ad·yah
(to) Noadiah
noun
הַנְּבִיאָה
ha·ne·vi·'ah
the prophetess
noun · absolute
וּלְיֶתֶר
u·le·ye·ter
and to [the] rest of
noun · construct
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
מְיָרְאִים
me·ya·re·'im
making afraid
verb · piel · participle
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
O my God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who tried to intimidate me.
וַתִּשְׁלַם
va·tish·lam
and it was complete
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַחוֹמָה
ha·cho·mah
the wall
noun · absolute
בְּעֶשְׂרִים
be·'es·rim
on [day] twenty
adjective · absolute
וַחֲמִשָּׁה
va·cha·mi·shah
and five
adjective · absolute
לֶאֱלוּל
le·'e·lul
of Elul
noun
לַחֲמִשִּׁים
la·cha·mi·shim
to fifty
adjective · absolute
וּשְׁנַיִם
u·she·na·yim
and two
adjective · absolute
יוֹם פ
yom
day[s]
noun · absolute
So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth of Elul.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
they heard
verb · qal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אוֹיְבֵינוּ
'oy·vei·nu
enemies our
verb · qal · participle
וַיִּרְאוּ
vai·yir·'u
and they were afraid
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבֹתֵינוּ
se·vi·vo·tei·nu
[were] around us
noun · construct
וַיִּפְּלוּ
vai·yi·pe·lu
and they fell
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינֵיהֶם
be·'ei·nei·hem
in own eyes their
noun · construct
וַיֵּדְעוּ
vai·ye·de·'u
and they knew
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
נֶעֶשְׂתָה
ne·'es·tah
it had been done
verb · niphal · perfect
הַמְּלָאכָה
ha·me·la·khah
the work
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and disheartened, for they realized that this task had been accomplished by our God.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
בַּיָּמִים
bai·ya·mim
in the days
noun · absolute
הָהֵם
ha·hem
(the) those
pronoun
מַרְבִּים
mar·bim
[were] multiplying
verb · hiphil · participle
חֹרֵי
cho·rei
[the] nobles of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אִגְּרֹתֵיהֶם
'i·ge·ro·tei·hem
letters their
noun · construct
הוֹלְכוֹת
hol·khot
[which were] going
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
טוֹבִיָּה
toi·yah
Tobiah
noun
וַאֲשֶׁר
va·'a·sher
and [those] which
particle
לְטוֹבִיָּה
le·toi·yah
[belonged] to Tobiah
noun
בָּאוֹת
ba·'ot
[were] coming
verb · qal · participle
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
Also in those days, the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters kept coming to them.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many [people]
adjective · absolute
בִּיהוּדָה
bi·hu·dah
in Judah
noun
בַּעֲלֵי
ba·'a·lei
[were] lords of
noun · construct
שְׁבוּעָה
she·vu·'ah
oath
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
חָתָן
cha·tan
[was] a son-in-law
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לִשְׁכַנְיָה
lish·khan·yah
of Shecaniah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אָרַח
'a·rach
Arah
noun
וִיהוֹחָנָן
vi·ho·cha·nan
and Jehohanan
noun
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
לָקַח
la·kach
he had taken
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
מְשֻׁלָּם
me·shu·lam
Meshullam
noun
בֶּן
ben
[the] son of
noun · construct
בֶּרֶכְיָה
be·rekh·yah
Berekiah
noun
For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was a son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
טוֹבֹתָיו
to·o·tav
good deeds his
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
אֹמְרִים
'o·me·rim
telling
verb · qal · participle
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וּדְבָרַי
u·de·va·rai
and words my
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
מוֹצִיאִים
mo·tzi·'im
sending out
verb · hiphil · participle
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אִגְּרוֹת
'i·ge·rot
letters
noun · absolute
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he sent
verb · qal · perfect
טוֹבִיָּה
toi·yah
Tobiah
noun
לְיָרְאֵנִי
le·ya·re·'e·ni
to make afraid me
verb · piel · infinitive
Moreover, these nobles kept reporting to me Tobiah’s good deeds, and they relayed my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.
Nehemiah 5
Nehemiah 7
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.