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לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
תַּעֲמֹד
ta·'a·mod
do you stand
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּרָחוֹק
be·ra·chok
at a distance
adjective · absolute
תַּעְלִים
ta'·lim
do you hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְעִתּוֹת
le·'i·tot
to times of
noun · construct
בַּצָּרָה
ba·tza·rah
trouble
noun · absolute
Why, O LORD, do You stand far off? Why do You hide in times of trouble?
בְּגַאֲוַת
be·ga·'a·vat
in [the] pride of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sho'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
יִדְלַק
yid·lak
he hotly pursues
verb · qal · imperfect
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] afflicted
adjective · absolute
יִתָּפְשׂוּ
yi·ta·fe·su
they are caught
verb · niphal · imperfect
בִּמְזִמּוֹת
bim·zi·mot
by schemes
noun · absolute
זוּ
zu
which
particle
חָשָׁבוּ
cha·sha·vu
they have planned
verb · qal · perfect
In pride the wicked pursue the needy; let them be caught in the schemes they devise.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִלֵּל
hi·lel
he boasts
verb · piel · perfect
רָשָׁע
ra·sho'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
תַּאֲוַת
ta·'a·vat
[the] desire of
noun · construct
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
self his
noun · construct
וּבֹצֵעַ
u·vo·tze·a'
and [one] greedy for unjust gain
verb · qal · participle
בֵּרֵךְ
be·rekh
he blesses
verb · piel · perfect
נִאֵץ
ni·'etz
he spurns
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
For the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
כְּגֹבַהּ
ke·goah
according to [the] haughtiness of
noun · construct
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
nose his
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
יִדְרֹשׁ
yid·rosh
he seeks
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵין
'ein
[are] there not
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
[is] a god
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מְזִמּוֹתָיו
me·zi·mo·tav
thoughts his
noun · construct
In his pride the wicked man does not seek Him; in all his schemes there is no God.
יָחִילוּ
ya·chi·lu
they endure
verb · qal · imperfect
דְרָכָיו
da·re·kv
ways his
noun · construct
בְּכָל־
be·khol
at every
noun · construct
עֵת
'et
time
noun · absolute
מָרוֹם
ma·rom
[are] height
noun · absolute
מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ
mish·pa·tei·kha
judgments your
noun · construct
מִנֶּגְדּוֹ
mi·neg·do
from before him
adjective · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
צוֹרְרָיו
tzo·rav
opposers his
verb · qal · participle
יָפִיחַ
ya·fi·ach
he breathes out
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּהֶם
ba·hem
at them
suffix
He is secure in his ways at all times; Your lofty judgments are far from him; he sneers at all his foes.
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in heart his
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
אֶמּוֹט
'e·mot
I will be shaken
verb · niphal · imperfect
לְדֹר
le·dor
to a generation
noun · absolute
וָדֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
בְרָע
ve·ra'
in distress
adjective · absolute
He says to himself, “I will not be moved; from age to age I am free of distress.”
אָלָה
'a·lah
a curse
noun · absolute
פִּיהוּ
pi·hu
mouth his
noun · construct
מָלֵא
ma·le'
it is full
verb · qal · perfect
וּמִרְמוֹת
u·mir·mot
and deceit(s)
noun · absolute
וָתֹךְ
va·tokh
and oppression
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
[are] under
noun · construct
לְשׁוֹנוֹ
le·sho·no
tongue his
noun · construct
עָמָל
'a·mal
mischief
noun · absolute
וָאָוֶן
va·'a·ven
and wickedness
noun · absolute
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.
יֵשֵׁב
ye·shev
he sits
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמַאְרַב
be·ma'·rav
in an ambush of
noun · construct
חֲצֵרִים
cha·tze·rim
villages
noun · absolute
בַּמִּסְתָּרִים
ba·mis·ta·rim
in (the) hiding places
noun · absolute
יַהֲרֹג
ya·ha·rog
he kills
verb · qal · imperfect
נָקִי
na·ki
[the] innocent
adjective · absolute
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
לְחֵלְכָה
le·che·le·khah
for an unfortunate person
noun · absolute
יִצְפֹּנוּ
yitz·po·nu
they lie hidden
verb · qal · imperfect
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless.
יֶאֱרֹב
ye·'e·ro
he lies in wait
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּמִּסְתָּר
ba·mis·tar
in (the) hiding place
noun · absolute
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
בְסֻכֹּה
ve·su·koh
in lair its
noun · construct
יֶאֱרֹב
ye·'e·ro
he lies in wait
verb · qal · imperfect
לַחֲטוֹף
la·cha·tof
to seize
verb · qal · infinitive
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] afflicted
adjective · absolute
יַחְטֹף
yach·tof
he seizes
verb · qal · imperfect
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] afflicted
adjective · absolute
בְּמָשְׁכוֹ
be·ma·she·kho
when drags [him] away he
verb · qal · infinitive
בְרִשְׁתּוֹ
ve·rish·to
in net his
noun · construct
He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.
יִדְכֶּה
va·da·khah
he is crushed
verb · qal · imperfect
יָשֹׁחַ
ya·sho·ach
he is bowed down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנָפַל
ve·na·fal
and he falls
verb · qal · weqatal
בַּעֲצוּמָיו
ba·'a·tzu·mav
among mighty [ones] his
adjective · construct
חֵיל כָּאִים
chel ka·'im
an army of disheartened [people]
noun · construct
They are crushed and beaten down; the helpless fall prey to his strength.
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in heart his
noun · construct
שָׁכַח
sha·khach
he has forgotten
verb · qal · perfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
הִסְתִּיר
his·tir
he has hidden
verb · hiphil · perfect
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
רָאָה
ra·'ah
he sees
verb · qal · perfect
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He hides His face and never sees.”
קוּמָה
ku·mah
arise
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֵל
'el
O God
noun · absolute
נְשָׂא
ne·sa'
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
יָדֶךָ
ya·de·kha
hand your
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׁכַּח
tish·kach
you forget
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲנָוִים
a·ni·yim
humble [people]
adjective · absolute
Arise, O LORD! Lift up Your hand, O God! Do not forget the helpless.
עַל־
'al-
concerning
preposition
מֶה
meh
what
pronoun
נִאֵץ
ni·'etz
has he spurned
verb · piel · perfect
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
has he said
verb · qal · perfect
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in heart his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִּדְרֹשׁ
tid·rosh
you will seek
verb · qal · imperfect
Why has the wicked man renounced God? He says to himself, “You will never call me to account.”
רָאִתָה
ra·'i·tah
you have seen
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
עָמָל
'a·mal
mischief
noun · absolute
וָכַעַס
va·kha·'as
and vexation
noun · absolute
תַּבִּיט
ta·bit
you pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָתֵת
la·tet
to put
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּיָדֶךָ
be·ya·de·kha
in hand your
noun · construct
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
יַעֲזֹב
ya·'a·zo
he abandons
verb · qal · imperfect
חֵלֶכָה
che·le·khah
an unfortunate person
noun · absolute
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
[the] fatherless
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
הָיִיתָ
ha·yi·ta
you are
verb · qal · perfect
עוֹזֵר
o·zer
a helper
verb · qal · participle
But You have regarded trouble and grief; You see to repay it by Your hand. The victim entrusts himself to You; You are the helper of the fatherless.
שְׁבֹר
she·vor
break
verb · qal · imperative
זְרוֹעַ
ze·ro·a'
[the] arm of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
וָרָע
va·ra'
and [the] evil
adjective · absolute
תִּדְרוֹשׁ־
tid·ro·osh-
you will seek
verb · qal · imperfect
רִשְׁעוֹ
rish·'o
wickedness his
noun · construct
בַל־
val-
not
particle
תִּמְצָא
tim·tza'
you will find
verb · qal · imperfect
Break the arm of the wicked and evildoer; call him to account for his wickedness until none is left to be found.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[is] king
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
forever
noun · absolute
וָעֶד
va·'ed
and ever
noun · absolute
אָבְדוּ
'a·ve·du
they have perished
verb · qal · perfect
גוֹיִם
go·yim
[the] nations
noun · absolute
מֵאַרְצוֹ
me·'ar·tzo
from land his
noun · construct
The LORD is King forever and ever; the nations perish from His land.
תַּאֲוַת
ta·'a·vat
[the] desire of
noun · construct
עֲנָוִים
'a·na·vim
humble [people]
adjective · absolute
שָׁמַעְתָּ
sha·ma'·ta
you have heard
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
תָּכִין
ta·khin
you establish
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לִבָּם
li·bam
heart their
noun · construct
תַּקְשִׁיב
tak·shiv
you cause to pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אָזְנֶךָ
'a·ze·ne·kha
ear your
noun · construct
You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear,
לִשְׁפֹּט
lish·pot
to vindicate
verb · qal · infinitive
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
[the] fatherless
noun · absolute
וָדָךְ
va·dakh
and [the] oppressed
adjective · absolute
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
יוֹסִיף
yo·sif
he will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
לַעֲרֹץ
la·'a·rotz
to terrify
verb · qal · infinitive
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
humankind
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
to vindicate the fatherless and oppressed, that the men of the earth may strike terror no more.
Psalms 9
Psalms 11
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.