Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
בָּרֲכִי
ba·ra·khi
bless
verb · piel · imperative
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
O soul my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and O all
noun · construct
קְרָבַי
ke·ra·vai
inward parts my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
קָדְשׁוֹ
ka·de·sho
holiness his
noun · construct
Bless the LORD, O my soul; all that is within me, bless His holy name.
בָּרֲכִי
ba·ra·khi
bless
verb · piel · imperative
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
O soul my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תִּשְׁכְּחִי
tish·ke·chi
you forget
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
גְּמוּלָיו
ge·mu·lav
benefits his
noun · construct
Bless the LORD, O my soul, and do not forget all His kind deeds —
הַסֹּלֵחַ
ha·so·le·ach
who forgives
verb · qal · participle
לְכָל־
le·khol
(to) all
noun · construct
עֲוֹנֵכִי
'a·vo·ne·khi
iniquity your
noun · construct
הָרֹפֵא
ha·ro·fe'
who heals
verb · qal · participle
לְכָל־
le·khol
(to) all
noun · construct
תַּחֲלֻאָיְכִי
ta·cha·lu·'a·ye·khi
diseases your
noun · construct
He who forgives all your iniquities and heals all your diseases,
הַגּוֹאֵל
ha·go·'el
who redeems
verb · qal · participle
מִשַּׁחַת
mi·sha·chat
from a pit
noun · absolute
חַיָּיְכִי
chai·ya·ye·khi
life your
noun · construct
הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי
ham·'a·te·re·khi
who crowns you
verb · piel · participle
חֶסֶד
che·sed
covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
וְרַחֲמִים
ve·ra·cha·mim
and compassion(s)
noun · absolute
who redeems your life from the Pit and crowns you with loving devotion and compassion,
הַמַּשְׂבִּיַע
ha·mas·bi·ya'
who satisfies
verb · hiphil · participle
בַּטּוֹב
ba·tov
with (the) good
adjective · absolute
עֶדְיֵךְ
'ed·yekh
ornament[s] your
noun · construct
תִּתְחַדֵּשׁ
tit·cha·desh
it renews itself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
כַּנֶּשֶׁר
ka·ne·sher
like (the) eagle
noun · absolute
נְעוּרָיְכִי
ne·'u·ra·ye·khi
youth(s) your
noun · construct
who satisfies you with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
עֹשֵׂה
'o·seh
[is] doing
verb · qal · participle
צְדָקוֹת
tze·da·kot
(of) righteousness(es)
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּמִשְׁפָּטִים
u·mish·pa·tim
and judgments
noun · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
for all
noun · absolute
עֲשׁוּקִים
'a·shu·kim
[those who] are oppressed
verb · qal · participle
The LORD executes righteousness and justice for all the oppressed.
יוֹדִיעַ
yo·di·a'
he made known
verb · hiphil · imperfect
דְּרָכָיו
de·ra·khav
ways his
noun · construct
לְמֹשֶׁה
le·mo·sheh
to Moses
noun
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עֲלִילוֹתָיו
a·li·lo·tav
deeds his
noun · construct
He made known His ways to Moses, His deeds to the people of Israel.
רַחוּם
ra·chum
[is] compassionate
adjective · absolute
וְחַנּוּן
ve·cha·nun
and gracious
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶרֶךְ
'e·rekh
long of
adjective · construct
אַפַּיִם
'a·pa·yim
anger(s)
noun · absolute
וְרַב־
ve·rav-
and great of
adjective · construct
חָסֶד
cha·sed
covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
יָרִיב
ya·riv
he will conduct a case
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
יִטּוֹר
yi·tor
he will keep
verb · qal · imperfect
He will not always accuse us, nor harbor His anger forever.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
כַחֲטָאֵינוּ
kha·cha·ta·'ei·nu
according to sins our
noun · construct
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he has done
verb · qal · perfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
to us
suffix
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
כַעֲוֹנֹתֵינוּ
kha·'a·vo·no·tei·nu
according to iniquities our
noun · construct
גָּמַל
ga·mal
he has repaid
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
to us
preposition
He has not dealt with us according to our sins or repaid us according to our iniquities.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כִגְבֹהַּ
khig·vo·ah
as is high
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heaven
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
above
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
גָּבַר
ga·var
it is strong
verb · qal · perfect
חַסְדּוֹ
chas·do
covenant loyalty his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
towards
preposition
יְרֵאָיו
ye·re·'av
[those] fearing him
adjective · construct
For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is His loving devotion for those who fear Him.
כִּרְחֹק
kir·chok
as is far away
verb · qal · infinitive
מִזְרָח
miz·roch
east
noun · absolute
מִמַּעֲרָב
mi·ma·'a·rav
from west
noun · absolute
הִרְחִיק
hir·chik
he has removed far away
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from us
preposition
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פְּשָׁעֵינוּ
pe·sha·'ei·nu
transgressions our
noun · construct
As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.
כְּרַחֵם
ke·ra·chem
as has compassion
verb · piel · infinitive
אָב
'av
a father
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
רִחַם
ri·cham
he has compassion
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְרֵאָיו
ye·re·'av
[those] fearing him
adjective · construct
As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
יִצְרֵנוּ
yitz·re·nu
form our
noun · construct
זָכוּר
za·khur
[he is] remembering
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
עָפָר
'a·far
[are] dust
noun · absolute
אֲנָחְנוּ
'a·na·che·nu
we
pronoun
For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust.
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
humankind
noun · absolute
כֶּחָצִיר
ke·cha·tzir
[are] like (the) grass
noun · absolute
יָמָיו
ya·mav
days his
noun · construct
כְּצִיץ
ke·tzitz
like [the] flower of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
יָצִיץ
ya·tzitz
he flourishes
verb · hiphil · imperfect
As for man, his days are like grass— he blooms like a flower of the field;
כִּי
ki
if
particle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a wind
noun · absolute
עָבְרָה־
'a·ve·rah-
it passes by
verb · qal · perfect
בּוֹ
bo
on it
suffix
וְאֵינֶנּוּ
ve·'ei·ne·nu
and there not [is] it
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יַכִּירֶנּוּ
ya·ki·re·nu
it will recognize it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
מְקוֹמוֹ
me·ko·mo
place its
noun · construct
when the wind passes over, it vanishes, and its place remembers it no more.
וְחֶסֶד
ve·che·sed
and [the] covenant loyalty of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֵעוֹלָם
me·'o·lam
from antiquity
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and until
preposition
עוֹלָם
o·lom
perpetuity
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
[is] towards
preposition
יְרֵאָיו
ye·re·'av
[those] fearing him
adjective · construct
וְצִדְקָתוֹ
ve·tzid·ka·to
and righteousness his
noun · construct
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
[is] to [the] children of
noun · construct
בָנִים
va·nim
children
noun · absolute
But from everlasting to everlasting the loving devotion of the LORD extends to those who fear Him, and His righteousness to their children’s children —
לְשֹׁמְרֵי
le·sho·me·rei
to [those who] keep
verb · qal · participle
בְרִיתוֹ
ve·ri·to
(of) covenant his
noun · construct
וּלְזֹכְרֵי
u·le·zo·khe·rei
and to [those who] remember
verb · qal · participle
פִקֻּדָיו
fi·ku·dav
(of) precepts his
noun · construct
לַעֲשׂוֹתָם
la·'a·so·tam
to do them
verb · qal · infinitive
to those who keep His covenant and remember to obey His precepts.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בַּשָּׁמַיִם
ba·sha·ma·yim
in the heavens
noun · absolute
הֵכִין
he·khin
he has established
verb · hiphil · perfect
כִּסְאוֹ
kis·'o
throne his
noun · construct
וּמַלְכוּתוֹ
u·mal·khu·to
and kingdom his
noun · construct
בַּכֹּל
ba·kol
over (the) all
noun · absolute
מָשָׁלָה
ma·sha·lah
it rules
verb · qal · perfect
The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all.
בָּרֲכוּ
ba·ra·khu
bless
verb · piel · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַלְאָכָיו
mal·'a·khav
O angels his
noun · construct
גִּבֹּרֵי
gi·bo·rei
O mighty [ones] of
noun · construct
כֹחַ
kho·ach
strength
noun · absolute
עֹשֵׂי
'o·sei
[who] do
verb · qal · participle
דְבָרוֹ
de·va·ro
(of) word his
noun · construct
לִשְׁמֹעַ
lish·mo·a'
by obeying
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּקוֹל
be·kol
(in) [the] sound of
noun · construct
דְּבָרוֹ
de·va·ro
word his
noun · construct
Bless the LORD, all His angels mighty in strength who carry out His word, who hearken to the voice of His command.
בָּרֲכוּ
ba·ra·khu
bless
verb · piel · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כָּל־
kol-
O all
noun · construct
צְבָאָיו
tze·va·'av
hosts his
noun · construct
מְשָׁרְתָיו
me·sha·re·tav
servants his
verb · piel · participle
עֹשֵׂי
'o·sei
[who] do
verb · qal · participle
רְצוֹנוֹ
re·tzo·no
(of) will his
noun · construct
Bless the LORD, all His hosts, you servants who do His will.
בָּרֲכוּ
ba·ra·khu
bless
verb · piel · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כָּל־
kal-
O all
noun · construct
מַעֲשָׂיו
ma·'a·sav
works his
noun · construct
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
מְקֹמוֹת
me·ko·mot
[the] places of
noun · construct
מֶמְשַׁלְתּוֹ
mem·shal·to
dominion his
noun · construct
בָּרֲכִי
ba·ra·khi
bless
verb · piel · imperative
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
O self my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Bless the LORD, all His works in all places of His dominion. Bless the LORD, O my soul!
Psalms 102
Psalms 104
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.