Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
רָגְשׁוּ
ra·ge·shu
do they plot
verb · qal · perfect
גוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
וּלְאֻמִּים
u·le·'u·mim
and peoples
noun · absolute
יֶהְגּוּ־
yeh·gu-
do they devise
verb · qal · imperfect
רִיק
rik
vanity
noun · absolute
Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
יִתְיַצְּבוּ
yit·ya·tze·vu
they take their stand
verb · hithpael · imperfect
מַלְכֵי־
mal·khei-
[the] kings of
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וְרוֹזְנִים
ve·roz·nim
and rulers
verb · qal · participle
נוֹסְדוּ־
nos·du-
they seat themselves
verb · niphal · perfect
יָחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
מְשִׁיחוֹ
me·shi·cho
anointed his
noun · construct
The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One:
נְנַתְּקָה
ne·na·te·kah
let us tear off
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מוֹסְרוֹתֵימוֹ
mos·ro·tei·mov
fetters their
noun · construct
וְנַשְׁלִיכָה
ve·nash·li·khah
and let us throw
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
away from us
preposition
עֲבֹתֵימוֹ
'a·vo·tei·mov
ropes their
noun · construct
“Let us break Their chains and cast away Their cords.”
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[the one who] sits
verb · qal · participle
בַּשָּׁמַיִם
ba·sha·ma·yim
in the heavens
noun · absolute
יִשְׂחָק
yis·chak
he laughs
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יִלְעַג־
yil·'ag-
he mocks
verb · qal · imperfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
(to) them
suffix
The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.
אָז
'az
then
adverb
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
he speaks
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֵימוֹ
'e·lei·mov
to them
preposition
בְאַפּוֹ
ve·'a·po
in anger his
noun · construct
וּבַחֲרוֹנוֹ
u·va·cha·ro·no
and in fury his
noun · construct
יְבַהֲלֵמוֹ
ye·va·ha·le·mov
he terrifies them
verb · piel · imperfect
Then He rebukes them in His anger, and terrifies them in His fury:
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
נָסַכְתִּי
na·sakh·ti
I have installed
verb · qal · perfect
מַלְכִּי
mal·ki
king my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
הַר־
har-
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
קָדְשִׁי
kod·shi
holiness my
noun · construct
“I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.”
אֲסַפְּרָה
'a·sa·pe·rah
I will recount
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶל
'el
concerning
preposition
חֹק
chok
[the] decree of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בְּנִי
be·ni
[are] son my
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
יְלִדְתִּיךָ
ye·lid·ti·kha
I have begotten you
verb · qal · perfect
I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.
שְׁאַל
she·'al
ask
verb · qal · imperative
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
וְאֶתְּנָה
ve·'e·te·nah
so let me make
verb · qal · imperfect
גוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
נַחֲלָתֶךָ
na·cha·la·te·kha
inheritance your
noun · construct
וַאֲחֻזָּתְךָ
va·'a·chu·za·te·kha
and possession your
noun · construct
אַפְסֵי־
'af·sei-
[the] ends of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
Ask Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance, the ends of the earth Your possession.
תְּרֹעֵם
te·ro·'em
you will break them
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּשֵׁבֶט
be·she·vet
with a rod of
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
כִּכְלִי
kikh·li
like a vessel of
noun · construct
יוֹצֵר
yo·tzer
a potter
noun · absolute
תְּנַפְּצֵם
te·na·pe·tzem
you will smash them
verb · piel · imperfect
You will break them with an iron scepter; You will shatter them like pottery.”
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
O kings
noun · absolute
הַשְׂכִּילוּ
has·ki·lu
act prudently
verb · hiphil · imperative
הִוָּסְרוּ
hi·va·se·ru
let yourselves be instructed
verb · niphal · imperative
שֹׁפְטֵי
sho·fe·tei
O rulers of
verb · qal · participle
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
Therefore be wise, O kings; be admonished, O judges of the earth.
עִבְדוּ
'iv·du
serve
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּיִרְאָה
be·yir·'ah
with fear
noun · absolute
וְגִילוּ
ve·gi·lu
and rejoice
verb · qal · imperative
בִּרְעָדָה
bir·'a·dah
with trembling
noun · absolute
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
נַשְּׁקוּ־
na·she·ku-
kiss
verb · piel · imperative
בַר
var
[the] son
noun · absolute
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
יֶאֱנַף
ye·'e·naf
he should be angry
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתֹאבְדוּ
ve·toe·du
and you may perish
verb · qal · and + imperfect
דֶרֶךְ
de·rekh
way
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יִבְעַר
yiv·'ar
it burns
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּמְעַט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
[are] all
noun · absolute
חוֹסֵי
cho·sei
[those who] seek refuge
verb · qal · participle
בוֹ
vo
in him
suffix
Kiss the Son, lest He be angry and you perish in your rebellion, when His wrath ignites in an instant. Blessed are all who take refuge in Him.
Psalms 1
Psalms 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.