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מִזְמוֹר
miz·mor
a psalm
noun · absolute
לְאָסָף
le·'a·saf
of Asaph
noun
אֱלֹהִים
'elo·him
O God
noun · absolute
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
גוֹיִם
go·yim
[the] nations
noun · absolute
בְּנַחֲלָתֶךָ
be·na·cha·la·te·kha
in inheritance your
noun · construct
טִמְּאוּ
ti·me·'u
they have made unclean
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] temple of
noun · construct
קָדְשֶׁךָ
kod·she·cha
holiness your
noun · construct
שָׂמוּ
sa·mu
they have made
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
לְעִיִּים
le·'i·yim
into heaps of ruins
noun · absolute
The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they have given
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נִבְלַת
niv·lat
[the] corpse[s] of
noun · construct
עֲבָדֶיךָ
'a·va·dei·kha
servants your
noun · construct
מַאֲכָל
ma·'a·khol
food
noun · absolute
לְעוֹף
le·'of
to [the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמָיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
בְּשַׂר
be·sar
[the] flesh
noun · construct
חֲסִידֶיךָ
cha·si·dei·kha
faithful [people] your
adjective · construct
לְחַיְתוֹ־
le·chay·tov-
to [the] animal[s] of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
They have given the corpses of Your servants as food to the birds of the air, the flesh of Your saints to the beasts of the earth.
שָׁפְכוּ
sha·fe·khu
they have poured out
verb · qal · perfect
דָמָם
da·mam
blood their
noun · construct
כַּמַּיִם
ka·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
סְבִיבוֹת
se·vi·vot
round about
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
קוֹבֵר
ko·ver
[was one who] buried [them]
verb · qal · participle
They have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.
הָיִינוּ
ha·yi·nu
we have become
verb · qal · perfect
חֶרְפָּה
cher·pah
a reproach
noun · absolute
לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּ
lish·khe·nei·nu
to neighbors our
noun · construct
לַעַג
la·'ag
mockery
noun · absolute
וָקֶלֶס
va·ke·les
and derision
noun · absolute
לִסְבִיבוֹתֵינוּ
lis·vi·vo·tei·nu
to [those] around us
noun · construct
We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scorn and derision to those around us.
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָה
mah
when
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
תֶּאֱנַף
te·'e·naf
will you be angry
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
תִּבְעַר
tiv·'ar
will it burn
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
קִנְאָתֶךָ
kin·'a·te·cha
jealousy your
noun · construct
How long, O LORD? Will You be angry forever? Will Your jealousy burn like fire?
שְׁפֹךְ
she·fokh
pour out
verb · qal · imperative
חֲמָתְךָ
cha·ma·te·kha
anger your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְדָעוּךָ
ye·da·'u·kha
they know you
verb · qal · perfect
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
מַמְלָכוֹת
mam·la·khot
kingdoms
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּשִׁמְךָ
be·shim·kha
on name your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
קָרָאוּ
ka·ra·'u
they call
verb · qal · perfect
Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, on the kingdoms that refuse to call on Your name,
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָכַל
'a·khal
it has consumed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
נָוֵהוּ
na·ve·hu
habitation its
noun · construct
הֵשַׁמּוּ
he·sha·mu
they have devastated
verb · hiphil · perfect
for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּזְכָּר־
tiz·kor-
you remember
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
to us
suffix
עֲוֹנֹת
'a·vo·not
iniquities
noun · absolute
רִאשֹׁנִים
ri·sho·nim
former
adjective · absolute
מַהֵר
ma·her
[surely] quickly
verb · piel · infinitive
יְקַדְּמוּנוּ
ye·ka·de·mu·nu
may they come to meet us
verb · piel · imperfect
רַחֲמֶיךָ
ra·cha·mei·kha
compassion(s) your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
דַלּוֹנוּ
da·lo·nu
we have become low
verb · qal · perfect
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Do not hold past sins against us; let Your compassion come quickly, for we are brought low.
עָזְרֵנוּ
'a·ze·re·nu
help us
verb · qal · imperative
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
O God of
noun · construct
יִשְׁעֵנוּ
yish·'e·nu
salvation our
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דְּבַר
de·var
[the] matter of
noun · construct
כְּבוֹד־
ke·vod-
[the] glory of
noun · construct
שְׁמֶךָ
she·me·kha
name your
noun · construct
וְהַצִּילֵנוּ
ve·ha·tzi·le·nu
and deliver us
verb · hiphil · imperative
וְכַפֵּר
ve·kha·per
and atone
verb · piel · imperative
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חַטֹּאתֵינוּ
cha·to·tei·nu
sins our
noun · construct
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
for [the] sake of
particle
שְׁמֶךָ
she·me·kha
name your
noun · construct
Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins, for the sake of Your name.
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
will they say
verb · qal · imperfect
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
'elo·hei·hem
[is] God their
noun · construct
יִוָּדַע
yi·va·da'
let it be known
verb · niphal · imperfect
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
לְעֵינֵינוּ
le·'ei·nei·nu
to eyes our
noun · construct
נִקְמַת
nik·mat
[the] vengeance of
noun · construct
דַּם־
dam-
[the] blood of
noun · construct
עֲבָדֶיךָ
'a·va·dei·kha
servants your
noun · construct
הַשָּׁפוּךְ
ha·sha·fukh
(the) poured out
verb · qal · participle
Why should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
may it come
verb · qal · imperfect
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
אֶנְקַת
'en·kat
[the] groaning of
noun · construct
אָסִיר
'a·sir
[the] prisoner
noun · absolute
כְּגֹדֶל
ke·go·del
according to [the] greatness of
noun · construct
זְרוֹעֲךָ
ze·ro·'a·kha
arm your
noun · construct
הוֹתֵר
ho·ter
leave over
verb · hiphil · imperative
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
תְמוּתָה
te·mu·tah
death
noun · absolute
May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.
וְהָשֵׁב
ve·ha·shev
and repay
verb · hiphil · imperative
לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּ
lish·khe·nei·nu
to neighbors our
noun · construct
שִׁבְעָתַיִם
shiv·'a·ta·yim
sevenfold
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
חֵיקָם
chei·kam
bosom their
noun · construct
חֶרְפָּתָם
cher·pa·tam
reproach their
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חֵרְפוּךָ
che·re·fu·kha
they reproached you
verb · piel · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
Pay back into the laps of our neighbors sevenfold the reproach they hurled at You, O Lord.
וַאֲנַחְנוּ
va·'a·nach·nu
and we
pronoun
עַמְּךָ
'a·me·kha
people your
noun · construct
וְצֹאן
ve·tzon
and [the] sheep of
noun · construct
מַרְעִיתֶךָ
mar·'i·te·kha
pasture your
noun · construct
נוֹדֶה
no·deh
we will give thanks
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְּךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
לְדֹר
le·dor
to a generation
noun · absolute
וָדֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
נְסַפֵּר
ne·sa·per
we will recount
verb · piel · imperfect
תְּהִלָּתֶךָ
te·hi·la·te·kha
praise your
noun · construct
Then we Your people, the sheep of Your pasture, will thank You forever; from generation to generation we will declare Your praise.
Psalms 78
Psalms 80
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.