Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Τῷ
Tō
To the
definite article · dative
ἀγγέλῳ
angelō
angel
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἐφέσῳ
Ephesō
Ephesus
noun · dative
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
γράψον
grapson
do write
verb · aorist · imperative
τάδε
tade
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
κρατῶν
kratōn
holding
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
ἀστέρας
asteras
stars
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
δεξιᾷ
dexia
right hand
adjective · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
περιπατῶν
peripatōn
is walking
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
[the] midst
adjective · dative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
λυχνιῶν
luchniōn
lampstands
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
χρυσῶν
chrusōn
golden
adjective · genitive
“To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of Him who holds the seven stars in His right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands.
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόπον
kopon
labor
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὑπομονήν
hupomonēn
endurance
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύνῃ
dunē
you are able
verb · present · indicative
βαστάσαι
bastasai
to tolerate
verb · aorist · infinitive
κακοὺς
kakous
evil [ones]
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐπείρασας
epeirasas
you have tested
verb · aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
λέγοντας
legontas
saying
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
themselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ειναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἀποστόλους
apostolous
apostles
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἰσίν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὗρες
heures
you have found
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ψευδεῖς
pseudeis
false
adjective · accusative
I know your deeds, your labor, and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate those who are evil, and you have tested and exposed as liars those who falsely claim to be apostles.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑπομονὴν
hupomonēn
perseverance
noun · accusative
ἔχεις
echeis
you have
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐβάστασας
ebastasas
endured
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διὰ
dia
for the sake of
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὄνομά
onoma
name
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of Me
personal pronoun · genitive
κεκοπίακας
kekopiakas
have laboured
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κέκμηκας
kekmēkas
have grown weary
verb · perfect · indicative
Without growing weary, you have persevered and endured many things for the sake of My name.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
against
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
πρώτην
prōtēn
first
adjective · accusative
ἀφῆκες
aphēkes
you have abandoned
verb · aorist · indicative
But I have this against you: You have abandoned your first love.
μνημόνευε
mnēmoneue
do remember
verb · present · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
πόθεν
pothen
from where
adverb
πέπτωκας
peptōkas
you have fallen
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μετανόησον
metanoēson
do repent
verb · aorist · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
πρῶτα
prōta
first
adjective · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
ποίησον
poiēson
do perform
verb · aorist · imperative
εἰ
ei
lest
conjunction
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
μή
mē
except
negative particle
ἔρχομαί
erchomai
I am coming
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τάχει
tachei
[with] speed
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κινήσω
kinēsō
I will remove
verb · future · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
λυχνίαν
luchnian
lampstand
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
τόπου
topou
place
noun · genitive
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
μετανοήσῃς
metanoēsēs
you shall repent
verb · aorist · subjunctive
Therefore, keep in mind how far you have fallen. Repent and perform the deeds you did at first. But if you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place.
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἔχεις
echeis
you have
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
μισεῖς
miseis
you hate
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
Νικολαϊτῶν
Nikolaitōn
Nicolaitans
noun · genitive
ἃ
ha
which
relative pronoun · accusative
κἀγὼ
kagō
I myself also
personal pronoun · nominative
μισῶ
misō
hate
verb · present · indicative
But you have this to your credit: You hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
οὖς
ous
an ear
noun · accusative
ἀκουσάτω
akousatō
he should hear
verb · aorist · imperative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
To the [one]
definite article · dative
νικῶντι
nikōnti
overcoming
verb · present · participle
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ξύλου
xulou
tree
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῶ
mesō
midst
adjective · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
παραδείσῳ
paradeisō
paradise
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μου.¶
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀγγέλῳ
angelō
angel
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Σμύρνῃ
Smurnē
Smyrna
noun · dative
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
γράψον
grapson
do write
verb · aorist · imperative
τάδε
tade
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πρῶτος
prōtos
First
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἔσχατος
eschatos
Last
adjective · nominative
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
νεκρὸς
nekros
dead
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔζησεν
ezēsen
came to life
verb · aorist · indicative
To the angel of the church in Smyrna write: These are the words of the First and the Last, who died and returned to life.
οἶδά
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
σου
sou
your
personal pronoun · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
θλῖψιν
thlipsin
tribulation
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
πτωχείαν
ptōcheian
poverty —
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
πλούσιος
plousios
rich
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
εἶ
ei
you are —
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βλασφημίαν
blasphēmian
slander
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
λεγόντων
legontōn
claiming
verb · present · participle
Ἰουδαίους
Ioudaious
Jews
noun · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
themselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἰσίν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
συναγωγὴ
sunagōgē
a synagogue
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σατανᾶ
satana
of Satan
noun · genitive
I know your affliction and your poverty — though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.
μηδὲν
mēden
nothing
adjective · accusative
φοβοῦ
phobou
do fear
verb · present · imperative
ἃ
ha
what
relative pronoun · accusative
μέλλεις
melleis
you are about
verb · present · indicative
πάσχειν
paschein
to suffer
verb · present · infinitive
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
δή
dē
indeed
particle or disjunctive
μέλλει
mellei
is about
verb · present · indicative
βάλλειν
ballein
to cast
verb · present · infinitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
διάβολος
diabolos
devil
adjective · nominative
ἐξ
ex
[some] of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
φυλακὴν
phulakēn
prison
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πειρασθῆτε
peirasthēte
you may be tested
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἕξετε
hexete
you will have
verb · future · indicative
θλῖψιν
thlipsin
tribulation
noun · accusative
ἡμερῶν
hēmerōn
for days
noun · genitive
δέκα
deka
ten
adjective
γίνου
ginou
do be
verb · present · imperative
πιστὸς
pistos
faithful
adjective · nominative
ἄχρι
achri
unto
preposition
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
στέφανον
stephanon
crown
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
οὖς
ous
an ear
noun · accusative
ἀκουσάτω
akousatō
he should hear
verb · aorist · imperative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
νικῶν
nikōn
overcoming
verb · present · participle
οὐ
ou
certainly
negative particle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀδικηθῇ
adikēthēa
may be injured
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐκ
ek
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
δευτέρου.¶
deuterou
second
adjective · genitive
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who overcomes will not be harmed by the second death.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀγγέλῳ
angelō
angel
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Περγάμῳ
Pergamō
Pergamum
noun · dative
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
γράψον
grapson
do write
verb · aorist · imperative
τάδε
tade
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ῥομφαίαν
rhomphaian
sword
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δίστομον
distomon
two-edged
adjective · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὀξεῖαν
oxeian
sharp
adjective · accusative
To the angel of the church in Pergamum write: These are the words of the One who holds the sharp, double-edged sword.
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ποῦ
pou
where
adverb
κατοικεῖς
katoikeis
you dwell
verb · present · indicative
ὅπου
hopou
where
preposition
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θρόνος
thronos
throne
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σατανᾶ
satana
of Satan [is]
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κρατεῖς
krateis
you hold fast to
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὄνομά
onoma
name
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of Me
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἠρνήσω
ērnēsō
you have denied
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
ἡμέραις
hēmerais
days
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αἷς
hais
which
relative pronoun · dative
Ἀντιπᾶς
Antipas
of Antipas
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
μάρτυς
martus
witness
noun · nominative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πιστός
pistos
faithful [one]
adjective · nominative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἀπεκτάνθη
apektanthē
was killed
verb · aorist · indicative
παρ
par᾽
among
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅπου
hopou
where
preposition
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
σατανᾶς
satanas
Satan
noun · nominative
κατοικεῖ
katoikei
dwells
verb · present · indicative
I know where you live, where the throne of Satan sits, yet you hold fast to My name. You did not deny your faith in Me, even in the days of My faithful witness Antipas, who was killed among you where Satan dwells.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
against
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὀλίγα
oliga
a few things
adjective · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἔχεις
echeis
you have
verb · present · indicative
ἐκεῖ
ekei
[some] there
adverb
κρατοῦντας
kratountas
holding
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
διδαχὴν
didachēn
teaching
noun · accusative
Βαλαάμ
Balaam
of Balaam
noun · genitive
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐδίδασκεν
edidasken
was teaching
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἕν
hen
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Βαλὰκ
Balak
Balak
noun · dative
βαλεῖν
balein
to cast
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
σκάνδαλον
skandalon
a snare
noun · accusative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
υἱῶν
huiōn
sons
noun · genitive
Ἰσραὴλ
Israēl
of Israel
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰδωλόθυτα
eidōlothuta
idol-sacrifices
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πορνεῦσαι
porneusai
to commit sexual immorality
verb · aorist · infinitive
But I have a few things against you, because some of you hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to place a stumbling block before the Israelites so they would eat food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality.
οὕτως
houtōs
So
adverb
ἔχεις
echeis
have
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
κρατοῦντας
kratountas
[some] holding
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
διδαχὴν
didachēn
teaching
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
Νικολαϊτῶν
Nikolaitōn
Nicolaitans
noun · genitive
ὁμοίως
homoiōs
likewise
adverb
In the same way, some of you also hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.
μετανόησον
metanoēson
do repent
verb · aorist · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
εἰ
ei
lest
conjunction
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
μή
mē
except
negative particle
ἔρχομαί
erchomai
I am coming
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ταχὺ
tachu
quickly
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πολεμήσω
polemēsō
I will make war
verb · future · indicative
μετ
met᾽
against
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ῥομφαίᾳ
rhomphaia
sword
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
στόματός
stomatos
mouth
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
Therefore repent! Otherwise I will come to you shortly and wage war against them with the sword of My mouth.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
οὖς
ous
an ear
noun · accusative
ἀκουσάτω
akousatō
he should hear
verb · aorist · imperative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
To the [one]
definite article · dative
νικῶντι
nikōnti
overcoming
verb · present · participle
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
μάννα
manna
manna
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
which
definite article · genitive
κεκρυμμένου
kekrummenou
hidden
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ψῆφον
psēphon
stone
noun · accusative
λευκήν
leukēn
white
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ψῆφον
psēphon
stone
noun · accusative
ὄνομα
onoma
a name
noun · accusative
καινὸν
kainon
new
adjective · accusative
γεγραμμένον
gegrammenon
written
verb · perfect · participle
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · accusative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
οἶδεν
oiden
knows
verb · perfect · indicative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λαμβάνων.¶
lambanōn
receiving [it]
verb · present · participle
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀγγέλῳ
angelō
angel
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Θυατείροις
Thuateirois
Thyatira
noun · dative
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
γράψον
grapson
do write
verb · aorist · imperative
τάδε
tade
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
Son
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
φλόγα
phloga
a flame
noun · accusative
πυρὸς
puros
of fire
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
πόδες
podes
feet
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅμοιοι
homoioi
like
adjective · nominative
χαλκολιβάνῳ
chalkolibanō
as burnished bronze
noun · dative
To the angel of the church in Thyatira write: These are the words of the Son of God, whose eyes are like a blazing fire and whose feet are like polished bronze.
οἶδά
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
σου
sou
your
personal pronoun · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
διακονίαν
diakonian
service
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὑπομονήν
hupomonēn
perseverance
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔσχατα
eschata
latter
adjective · accusative
πλείονα
pleiona
[are] greater
adjective · accusative
τῶν
tōn
than the
definite article · genitive
πρώτων
prōtōn
first
adjective · genitive
I know your deeds — your love, your faith, your service, your perseverance — and your latest deeds are greater than your first.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
against
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὀλίγα
oliga
few things
adjective · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἀφεῖς
apheis
you permit
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γυναῖκα
gunaika
woman
noun · accusative
σοῦ
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰεζάβελ
Iezabel
Jezebel
noun · accusative
ἡ
hē
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λέγουσα
legousa
calling
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτὴν
he'autēn
herself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
προφῆτιν
prophētin
a prophetess
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διδάσκει
didaskei
she teaches
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πλανᾷ
plana
she misleads
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐμοὺς
emous
My
possessive pronoun · accusative
δούλους
doulous
servants
noun · accusative
πορνεῦσαι
porneusai
to commit sexual immorality
verb · aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰδωλόθυτα
eidōlothuta
idol-sacrifices
adjective · accusative
But I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she misleads My servants to be sexually immoral and to eat food sacrificed to idols.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἔδωκα
edōka
I have given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῇ
autēa
to her
personal pronoun · dative
χρόνον
chronon
time
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μετανοήσῃ
metanoēsē
she may repent
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
θέλει
thelei
she is willing
verb · present · indicative
μετανοῆσαι
metanoēsai
to repent
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
πορνείας
porneias
sexual immorality
noun · genitive
αὐτῆς
autēs
of her
personal pronoun · genitive
Even though I have given her time to repent of her immorality, she is unwilling.
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
βάλλω
ballō
I cast
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὴν
autēn
her
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
κλίνην
klinēn
a sickbed
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
μοιχεύοντας
moicheuontas
committing adultery
verb · present · participle
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτῆς
autēs
her
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
θλῖψιν
thlipsin
tribulation
noun · accusative
μεγάλην
megalēn
great
adjective · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
μετανοήσωσιν
metanoēsōsin
they shall repent
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἔργων
ergōn
deeds
noun · genitive
αὐτῆς
autēs
of her
personal pronoun · genitive
Behold, I will cast her onto a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her will suffer great tribulation unless they repent of her deeds.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of her
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀποκτενῶ
apoktenō
I will kill
verb · future · indicative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
θανάτῳ
thanatō
death
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γνώσονται
gnōsontai
will know
verb · future · indicative
πᾶσαι
pasai
all
adjective · nominative
αἱ
hai
the
definite article · nominative
ἐκκλησίαι
ekklēsiai
churches
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ἐραυνῶν
eraunōn
searching
verb · present · participle
νεφροὺς
nephrous
affections
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καρδίας
kardias
hearts
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
of you
personal pronoun · dative
ἑκάστῳ
hekastō
to each
adjective · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the One who searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.
ὑμῖν
humin
To you
personal pronoun · dative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
λοιποῖς
loipois
rest
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
of those
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Θυατείροις
Thuateirois
Thyatira
noun · dative
ὅσοι
hosoi
as many as
correlative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχουσιν
echousin
have
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
διδαχὴν
didachēn
teaching
noun · accusative
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἵτινες
oitines
who
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔγνωσαν
egnōsan
have known
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
βαθέα
bathea
deeps
adjective · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σατανᾶ
satana
of Satan
noun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
λέγουσιν
legousin
they say
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
βάλλω
ballō
I do cast
verb · present · indicative
ἐφ
eph᾽
upon
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἄλλο
allo
any other
adjective · accusative
βάρος
baros
burden
noun · accusative
But I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned the so-called deep things of Satan: I will place no further burden upon you
πλὴν
plēn
But
conjunction
ὃ
ho
to what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔχετε
echete
you have
verb · present · indicative
κρατήσατε
kratēsate
do hold fast
verb · aorist · imperative
ἄχρις
achris
until
preposition
οὗ
hou
which [time]
relative pronoun · genitive
ἂν
an
maybe
particle or disjunctive
ἥξω
hēxō
I may come
verb · aorist · subjunctive
than to hold fast to what you have until I come.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
νικῶν
nikōn
overcoming
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
τηρῶν
tērōn
is keeping
verb · present · participle
ἄχρι
achri
until
preposition
τέλους
telous
[the] end
noun · genitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of Mine
personal pronoun · genitive
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐξουσίαν
exousian
authority
noun · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
over
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
nations
noun · genitive
And to the one who overcomes and continues in My work until the end, I will give authority over the nations.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ποιμανεῖ
poimanei
he will shepherd
verb · future · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ῥάβδῳ
rhabdō
a rod
noun · dative
σιδηρᾷ
sidēra
of iron
adjective · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
σκεύη
skeuē
vessels [of]
noun · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
κεραμικὰ
keramika
potter
adjective · nominative
συντρίβεται
suntribetai
are broken in pieces
verb · present · indicative
He will rule them with an iron scepter and shatter them like pottery — just as I have received authority from My Father.
καὶ
kai
[28] And
conjunction
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀστέρα
astera
star
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
πρωϊνόν
prōinon
morning
adjective · accusative
And I will give him the morning star.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
οὖς
ous
an ear
noun · accusative
ἀκουσάτω
akousatō
he should hear
verb · aorist · imperative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις.¶
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’’
Revelation 1
Revelation 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.