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וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
to (the) her
suffix
נָעֳמִי
no·'o·mi
Naomi
noun
חֲמוֹתָהּ
cha·mo·tah
mother-in-law her
noun · construct
בִּתִּי
bi·ti
O daughter my
noun · construct
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
אֲבַקֶּשׁ־
'a·va·kesh-
will I seek
verb · piel · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) you
suffix
מָנוֹחַ
ma·no·ach
a resting place
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
יִיטַב־
yi·tav-
it will go well
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) you
suffix
One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
בֹעַז
vo·'az
[is] Boaz
noun
מֹדַעְתָּנוּ
mo·da'·ta·nu
relative our
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
הָיִית
ha·yit
you were
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
נַעֲרוֹתָיו
na·'a·ro·tav
female servants his
noun · construct
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
זֹרֶה
zo·reh
[will be] winnowing
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
גֹּרֶן
go·ren
[the] threshing floor of
noun · construct
הַשְּׂעֹרִים
ha·se·'o·rim
the barley(s)
noun · absolute
הַלָּיְלָה
ha·la·ye·lah
this night
noun · absolute
Now is not Boaz, with whose servant girls you have been working, a relative of ours? In fact, tonight he is winnowing barley on the threshing floor.
וְרָחַצְתְּ
ve·ra·chatzt
and you will wash
verb · qal · weqatal
וָסַכְתְּ
va·sakht
and you will anoint yourself
verb · qal · weqatal
וְשַׂמְתְּ
ve·samt
and you will put
verb · qal · weqatal
שִׂמְלֹתַיִךְ
sim·lo·tekh
garments your
noun · construct
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on yourself
preposition
וְיָרַדְתְּ
ve·ya·rad·ti
and you will go down
verb · qal · weqatal
הַגֹּרֶן
ha·go·ren
the threshing floor
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּוָּדְעִי
ti·va·de·'i
you make yourself known
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָאִישׁ
la·'ish
to the man
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
כַּלֹּתוֹ
ka·lo·to
finishes he
verb · piel · infinitive
לֶאֱכֹל
le·'e·khol
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
וְלִשְׁתּוֹת
ve·lish·tot
and to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
וִיהִי
vi·hi
and let it be
verb · qal · imperfect
בְשָׁכְבוֹ
ve·sha·khe·vo
when lies down he
verb · qal · infinitive
וְיָדַעַתְּ
ve·ya·da·'at
and you will take note of
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
יִשְׁכַּב־
yish·kav-
he will lie down
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
וּבָאת
u·vat
and you will go
verb · qal · weqatal
וְגִלִּית
ve·gi·lit
and you will uncover
verb · piel · weqatal
מַרְגְּלֹתָיו
mar·ge·lo·tav
feet his
noun · construct
וְשָׁכָבְתְּ
ve·sha·kha·ve·ti
and you will lie down
verb · qal · weqatal
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
יַגִּיד
ya·gid
he will tell
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
תַּעַשִׂין
ta·'a·sin
you will do
verb · qal · imperfect
When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do.”
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to her
preposition
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
תֹּאמְרִי אֵלַי
tom·ri e·lai
you are saying to me
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will do
verb · qal · imperfect
“I will do everything you say,” Ruth answered.
וַתֵּרֶד
va·te·red
and she went down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַגֹּרֶן
ha·go·ren
the threshing floor
noun · absolute
וַתַּעַשׂ
va·ta·'as
and she did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּכֹל
ke·khol
according to all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
צִוַּתָּה
tzi·va·tah
she had commanded her
verb · piel · perfect
חֲמוֹתָהּ
cha·mo·tah
mother-in-law her
noun · construct
So she went down to the threshing floor and did everything her mother-in-law had instructed her to do.
וַיֹּאכַל
vai·yo·khal
and he ate
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֹּעַז
bo·'az
Boaz
noun
וַיֵּשְׁתְּ
vai·ye·shet
and he drank
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּיטַב
vai·yi·tav
and it was good
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִשְׁכַּב
lish·kav
to lie down
verb · qal · infinitive
בִּקְצֵה
bik·tzeh
at [the] end of
noun · construct
הָעֲרֵמָה
ha·'a·re·mah
the heap
noun · absolute
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַלָּט
va·lat
in (the) secrecy
noun · absolute
וַתְּגַל
va·te·gal
and she uncovered
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
מַרְגְּלֹתָיו
mar·ge·lo·tav
feet his
noun · construct
וַתִּשְׁכָּב
va·tish·kav
and she lay down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּחֲצִי
ba·cha·tzi
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
the night
noun · absolute
וַיֶּחֱרַד
vai·ye·che·rad
and he trembled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
וַיִּלָּפֵת
vai·yi·la·fet
and he twisted
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
שֹׁכֶבֶת
sho·khe·vet
[was] lying down
verb · qal · participle
מַרְגְּלֹתָיו
mar·ge·lo·tav
feet his
noun · construct
At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
אָתּ
'at
[are] you
pronoun
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
רוּת
rut
[am] Ruth
noun
אֲמָתֶךָ
'a·ma·te·kha
maidservant your
noun · construct
וּפָרַשְׂתָּ
u·fa·ras·ta
and you will spread out
verb · qal · weqatal
כְנָפֶךָ
khe·na·fe·kha
skirt your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
אֲמָתְךָ
'a·ma·te·kha
maidservant your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
גֹאֵל
go·'el
[are] a kinsman-redeemer
verb · qal · participle
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
“Who are you?” he asked. “I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּרוּכָה
be·ru·khah
[be] blessed
verb · qal · participle
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
by Yahweh
noun
בִּתִּי
bi·ti
O daughter my
noun · construct
הֵיטַבְתְּ
hei·tavt
you have made good
verb · hiphil · perfect
חַסְדֵּךְ
chas·dekh
loyalty your
noun · construct
הָאַחֲרוֹן
ha·'a·cha·ron
(the) latter
adjective · absolute
מִן־
min-
more than
preposition
הָרִאשׁוֹן
ha·ri·shon
(the) former
adjective · absolute
לְבִלְתִּי־
le·vil·ti-
to not
noun · absolute
לֶכֶת
le·khet
to go
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
הַבַּחוּרִים
ha·ba·chu·rim
the young men
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
whether
particle
דַּל
dal
poor
adjective · absolute
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and or
particle
עָשִׁיר
'a·shir
rich
adjective · absolute
Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
בִּתִּי
bi·ti
O daughter my
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּירְאִי
tir·'i
you fear
verb · qal · imperfect
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
תֹּאמְרִי
tom·ri
you are saying
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶעֱשֶׂה־
'e·'e·seh-
I will do
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
for (the) you
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יוֹדֵעַ
yo·de·a'
[is] knowing
verb · qal · participle
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֵשֶׁת
'e·shet
[are] a woman of
noun · construct
חַיִל
cha·yil
ability
noun · absolute
אָתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָמְנָם
'a·me·nam
truly
adverb
כִּי
ki
that
particle
גֹאֵל
go·'el
[am] a kinsman-redeemer
verb · qal · participle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
גֹּאֵל
go·'el
[is] a kinsman-redeemer
verb · qal · participle
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
near
adjective · absolute
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
more than I
preposition
Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.
לִינִי
li·ni
stay
verb · qal · imperative
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
this night
noun · absolute
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בַבֹּקֶר
va·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יִגְאָלֵךְ
yig·'a·lekh
he will redeem you
verb · qal · imperfect
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
יִגְאָל
yig·'al
let him redeem
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַחְפֹּץ
yach·potz
he will be willing
verb · qal · imperfect
לְגָאֳלֵךְ
le·go·'o·lekh
to redeem you
verb · qal · infinitive
וּגְאַלְתִּיךְ
u·ge·'al·tikh
and I will redeem you
verb · qal · weqatal
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
שִׁכְבִי
shikh·vi
lie down
verb · qal · imperative
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הַבֹּקֶר
ha·bo·ker
the morning
noun · absolute
Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good. Let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Now lie here until morning.”
וַתִּשְׁכַּב
va·tish·kav
and she lay down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַרְגְּלוֹתָיו
mar·ge·la·tav
feet his
noun · construct
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הַבֹּקֶר
ha·bo·ker
the morning
noun · absolute
וַתָּקָם
va·ta·kom
and she arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּטֶרֶם
bit·rom
(in) before
adjective · absolute
יַכִּיר
ya·kir
he recognized
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִוָּדַע
yi·va·da'
it be known
verb · niphal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
בָאָה
va·'ah
she came
verb · qal · perfect
הָאִשָּׁה
ha·'i·shah
the woman
noun · absolute
הַגֹּרֶן
ha·go·ren
the threshing floor
noun · absolute
So she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָבִי
ha·vi
give
verb · qal · imperative
הַמִּטְפַּחַת
ha·mit·pa·chat
the shawl
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
[is] on you
preposition
וְאֶחֳזִי־
ve·'e·cho·zi-
and take hold
verb · qal · imperative
בָהּ
vah
on (the) it
suffix
וַתֹּאחֶז
va·to·chez
and she took hold
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָּהּ
bah
on (the) it
suffix
וַיָּמָד
vai·ya·mod
and he measured out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שֵׁשׁ־
shesh-
six
noun · construct
שְׂעֹרִים
se·'o·rim
barley(s)
noun · absolute
וַיָּשֶׁת
vai·ya·shet
and he put [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on her
preposition
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
And he told her, “Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he poured in six measures of barley and placed it on her. Then he went into the city.
וַתָּבוֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חֲמוֹתָהּ
cha·mo·tah
mother-in-law her
noun · construct
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
אַתְּ
'at
[are] you
pronoun
בִּתִּי
bi·ti
O daughter my
noun · construct
וַתַּגֶּד־
va·ta·ged-
and she told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
to (the) her
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עָשָׂה־
'a·sah-
he had done
verb · qal · perfect
לָהּ
lah
for (the) her
suffix
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, “How did it go, my daughter?” Then Ruth told her all that Boaz had done for her.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שֵׁשׁ־
shesh-
[the] six
noun · construct
הַשְּׂעֹרִים
ha·se·'o·rim
the barley(s)
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he gave
verb · qal · perfect
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָמַר אֵלַי
'a·mar 'al·i
he said to me
verb · qal · perfect
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תָּבוֹאִי
ta·vo·'i
you go
verb · qal · imperfect
רֵיקָם
rei·kam
empty
adverb
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חֲמוֹתֵךְ
cha·mo·tekh
mother-in-law your
noun · construct
And she said, “He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, ‘Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’”
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁבִי
she·vi
sit down
verb · qal · imperative
בִתִּי
vi·ti
O daughter my
noun · construct
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
תֵּדְעִין
te·de·'in
you will know
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
יִפֹּל
yi·pol
will it fall out
verb · qal · imperfect
דָּבָר
da·var
a matter
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁקֹט
yish·kot
he will be at peace
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
כִּלָּה
ki·lah
he has finished
verb · piel · perfect
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the matter
noun · absolute
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
“Wait, my daughter,” said Naomi, “until you find out how things go, for he will not rest unless he has resolved the matter today.”
Ruth 2
Ruth 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.