Study notes

2 Chronicles 27

Introducing 2 ChroniclesWho wrote it, when, why, and what to look for as you read

25:1–28:27 Section

Amaziah hired soldiers from the northern kingdom. Then a prophet told him not to use those soldiers. God wanted the kings to depend on him when they fought battles. Their success didn’t depend on the size of their army. Amaziah listened to the prophet and obeyed his message.

Later, God sent another prophet to Amaziah. That prophet spoke against Amaziah for worshipping false gods. Amaziah didn’t want that prophet’s advice. Instead, Amaziah listened to advisers that he chose. With them he made a foolish decision to attack the northern kingdom. God brought judgement against Amaziah by allowing the northern kingdom to win the battle.

Amaziah’s son Uzziah worshipped God and obeyed him faithfully. But then he became full of pride. He didn’t respect the differences between kings and priests. He tried to burn incense at the altar in the temple. Many years before, Korah and his followers had tried to offer incense to God (Numbers 16). God had made it very clear that only priests were to do that.

Uzziah’s son Jotham followed God with all his heart. But Jotham’s son Ahaz didn’t follow God. He wasn’t like David at all. He led the people to worship false gods and he sacrificed children to those gods. Ahaz didn’t turn away from his sin. He didn’t repent even when armies attacked the southern kingdom. Ahaz tried to get help from the king of Assyria instead of from God. Then Ahaz shut the doors of the temple. This means that he fully stopped the community’s practices for worshipping the true God.

27:1

Jotham became king after sharing the throne with his father, Uzziah, for eleven years, from 750 to 740 BC. He then ruled alone for five more years, from 740 to 735 BC, totaling sixteen years. Jotham lived at least four more years, as Hoshea rose to power in the northern kingdom in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah (2 Kings 15:30). However, Jotham's son, Ahaz, had already started ruling alongside him. After Jotham's sixteen official years, Ahaz took over as king (see study note on 2 Kings 16:1–2). Ahaz likely had his official accession ceremony after Jotham's death in 732 BC, so the author of 2 Chronicles counts Ahaz's official reign starting in 731 BC (see 2 Chronicles 28:1).

27:3–4

Jotham continued the restoration work started by his father, Uzziah. He built fortresses and towers in the forests. These served as lookouts and highway defenses within the kingdom and on the frontier.

27:5

Uzziah received tribute from the Ammonites (2 Chronicles 26:8), and Jotham continued to control their land east of the Jordan. These payments stopped after three years, possibly because Jotham was busy fighting Israel and Aram (2 Kings 15:37).

Verse notes: Adapted by Mission Mutual (Aquifer Open Study Notes) from Tyndale Open Study Notes © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers. CC BY-SA 4.0. Section notes: Biblica Study Notes © 2023 Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0, via BibleAquifer. About the sources