Study notes

Isaiah 15

Introducing IsaiahWho wrote it, when, why, and what to look for as you read

13:1–23:18 Section

Isaiah spoke many messages from God about the people and leaders of other nations. These included Babylon, Assyria, the Philistines, Moab, Syria and its capital city Damascus.

They also included the northern kingdom, Cush, Egypt, Edom, Arabia and Tyre. Cush was a nation in Africa south of Egypt. The desert area west of Babylon was called Arabia.

The messages were warnings about things that were going to happen. Most of these things were terrible and would lead to those nations being destroyed. Talking about them caused the prophet fear, pain and deep sadness. It isn’t known if the people and leaders of these nations knew about Isaiah’s prophecies. But the people of the southern kingdom were made aware of them. This was one way that God taught his people about the nations around them.

The prophecies showed that God had authority and power over those nations. The prophecies showed that God’s people shouldn’t trust any of those nations to save them. None of those nations could save them from stronger nations like Assyria and Babylon. The messages showed God’s people that God would bring judgement against all nations. He would bring judgement against their leaders for being proud and causing others to suffer.

The prophecies also showed God’s people that God wanted those other nations to know him. He wanted those nations to be humble. He wanted them to recognise that he is the Lord who rules over all. He wanted them to worship him and to become a blessing to other people groups. Isaiah’s messages invited these nations to trust the God of Jacob’s people as their own God. The messages invited them to come to God for safety and protection. This was a lesson for Jerusalem and the southern kingdom to do the same.

15:1

  • Moab was located east of the Dead Sea. It was an enemy of Judah.

  • in a night!: The destruction would be quick and final.

15:1–16:14

This message of judgment and sorrow was about Moab's fall. The many references to Moabite places show that Isaiah knew Moab well.

15:2

In the ancient Near East, people shaved or cut off their beards to show deep sorrow (see Jeremiah 48:37).

15:5

  • My heart cries out over Moab: The prophet joined the mourning to show how much Moab suffered.

  • Zoar was in the southeastern part of the Dead Sea (Genesis 14:2; 19:23).

15:6

  • The exact location of the waters of Nimrim is unknown (see also Jeremiah 48:34).

  • dried up … withered … the vegetation: For more on natural resources drying up as a form of judgment, see study note on Isaiah 24:4.

15:7–8

The exact locations of the Brook of the Willows, Eglaim, and Beer-elim are unknown.

15:9

  • Dimon is a play on the Hebrew word for blood (dam).

  • blood: Many people from Moab had already died, but their punishment had just started.

Verse notes: Adapted by Mission Mutual (Aquifer Open Study Notes) from Tyndale Open Study Notes © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers. CC BY-SA 4.0. Section notes: Biblica Study Notes © 2023 Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0, via BibleAquifer. About the sources