Study notes

Psalms 85

Introducing PsalmsWho wrote it, when, why, and what to look for as you read

85:1–5

Though the psalmist gratefully acknowledges God’s goodness, he also asks God whether his wrath will last forever.

85:1–13

The psalmist leads the community that returned from exile in a lament and a prayer for complete restoration:

  • He remembers how God rescued Israel from exile (Psalm 85:1–3),

  • asks for clearer signs of God’s goodness, and

  • leads the people in prayer for full renewal (Psalm 85:4–7).

God answers with a message of peace (Psalm 85:8–9). The psalm ends with a poetic description of the greatness of God’s salvation (85:10–13).

85:2

When God forgave the guilt of their sins, he gave the people the possibility of fellowship with him (see Psalm 32:5).

85:6–7

This prayer for renewal is based on God’s unfailing love for his people.

85:8–9

  • When God speaks, his faithful people listen. He promises them peace, meaning wholeness and well-being (see Psalm 37:11). They respect the Lord and know that he and his salvation are near.

  • The Lord does not tolerate foolish ways, such as those that resulted in the exile.

85:10–13

In the renewed world of salvation, all the qualities of God’s care (love, truth, righteousness, and peace) come together. They transform creation and make it new (see Isaiah 32:15–20).

85:13

Righteousness is like a messenger preparing the world for God’s coming in response to the prayers of his people (Psalms 85:4–7; 89:14).

Verse notes: Adapted by Mission Mutual (Aquifer Open Study Notes) from Tyndale Open Study Notes © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers. CC BY-SA 4.0. Section notes: Biblica Study Notes © 2023 Biblica, Inc. CC BY-SA 4.0, via BibleAquifer. About the sources