1 Samuel 29:4

But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; and the princes of the Philistines said to him, “Make the man return, that he may go back to his place where you have appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an adversary to us. For with what should this fellow reconcile himself to his lord? Should it not be with the heads of these men?

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WEBBE

But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; and the princes of the Philistines said to him, “Make the man return, that he may go back to his place where you have appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an adversary to us. For with what should this fellow reconcile himself to his lord? Should it not be with the heads of these men?

BSB

But the commanders of the Philistines were angry with Achish and told him, “Send that man back and let him return to the place you assigned him. He must not go down with us into battle only to become our adversary during the war. What better way for him to regain the favor of his master than with the heads of our men?

KJV

And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

ASV

But the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make the man return, that he may go back to his place where thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an adversary to us: for wherewith should this [fellow] reconcile himself unto his lord? should it not be with the heads of these men?

BBE

But the rulers of the Philistines were angry with him, and said to him, Make the man go back to the place you have given him; do not let him go down with us to the fight, or he may be turned against us and be false to us: for how will this man make peace with his lord? will it not be with the heads of these men?

Original Hebrew

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וַיִּקְצְפוּ vai·yik·tze·fu and they were angry H7107 עָלָיו 'a·lav towards him H5921 שָׂרֵי sa·rei [the] commanders of H8269 פְלִשְׁתִּים fe·lish·tim [the] Philistines H6430 וַיֹּאמְרוּ vai·yo·me·ru and they said H559 לוֹ lo to (the) him H9033 שָׂרֵי sa·rei [the] commanders of H8269 פְלִשְׁתִּים fe·lish·tim [the] Philistines H6430 הָשֵׁב ha·shev send back H7725 אֶת־ 'et- (marks the object) H853 הָאִישׁ ha·'ish the man H376 וְיָשֹׁב ve·ya·sho so may he return H7725 אֶל־ 'el- to H413 מְקוֹמוֹ me·ko·mo place his H4725 אֲשֶׁר 'a·sher where H834 הִפְקַדְתּוֹ hif·kad·to you assigned him H6485 שָׁם sham there H8033 וְלֹא־ ve·lo'- and not H3808 יֵרֵד ye·red he will go down H3381 עִמָּנוּ 'i·ma·nu with us H5973 בַּמִּלְחָמָה ba·mil·cha·mah in the battle H4421 וְלֹא־ ve·lo'- and not H3808 יִהְיֶה־ yih·yeh- he will become H1961 לָּנוּ la·nu of us H9035 לְשָׂטָן le·sa·tan (into) an adversary H7854 בַּמִּלְחָמָה ba·mil·cha·mah in the battle H4421 וּבַמֶּה u·va·meh and (in) how H4100 יִתְרַצֶּה yit·ra·tzeh will he make himself acceptable H7521 זֶה zeh this one H2088 אֶל־ 'el- to H413 אֲדֹנָיו 'a·do·nav master(s) his H113 הֲלוֹא ha·lo' ¿ not H3808 בְּרָאשֵׁי be·ra·shei by [the] heads of H7218 הָאֲנָשִׁים ha·'a·na·shim the men H582 הָהֵם ha·hem (the) those H1992

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 1–5

David waited with a secret hope that the Lord would help him out of his difficulty. But he seems to have been influenced too much by the fear of man, in consenting to attend Achish. It is hard to come near to the brink of sin, and not to fall in. God inclined the princes of the Philistines to oppose David's being employed in the battle. Thus their dislike befriended him, when no friend could do him such a kindness.

Read Matthew Henry on 1 Samuel 29 →

Cross-references

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Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.