2 Corinthians 13:3

seeing that you seek a proof of Christ who speaks in me; who toward you is not weak, but is powerful in you.

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Other translations

WEBBE

seeing that you seek a proof of Christ who speaks in me who is not weak, but is powerful in you.

BSB

since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.

KJV

Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.

ASV

seeing that ye seek a proof of Christ that speaketh in me; who to you-ward is not weak, but is powerful in you:

Original Greek

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The early church

All 6
Then with much anger and vehement indignation against those who make a mock of him as weak, and ridicule his presence, and say, "his presence is weak, and his speech of no account;" aiming his efforts at these men, he says, "Seeing that ye seek a proof of Christ that speaketh in me." For he said this, dealing at once a blow at these, and at the same time lashing those also. Now what he means is this; "Since ye are desirous of proving whether Christ dwelleth in me, and call me to an account, and on this score make a mock of me as mean and despicable, as I were destitute of that Power; ye shall know that we are not destitute, if ye give us occasion, which God forbid."
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on 2 Corinthians
What then? tell me. Dost thou therefore punish, because they seek a proof? "No," he says; for had he sought this, he would have punished them at the first on their sinning, and would not have put off. But that he does not seek this, he has shown more clearly as he proceeds, saying, "Now I pray that ye do no evil, not that we may appear approved, but that ye may be approved, though we be as reprobates."
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on 2 Corinthians
He doth not employ those words then as assigning a reason, but rather in indignation, rather as attacking those that despise him. "For," he says, "I have no desire indeed to give you such a proof, but if you yourselves should furnish cause and should choose to challenge me, ye shall know by very deeds." And observe how grievous he makes what he says. For he said not, "Since ye seek a proof of me," but "of Christ that speaketh in me," showing that it was against Him they sinned. And he did not say merely, "dwelling in me," but "speaking in me," showing that his words are spiritual.
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on 2 Corinthians
But if he doth not display His power nor punish, (for thenceforward the Apostle transferred what he said from himself to Christ, thus making his threat more fearful,) it is not from weakness; for He can do it: but from long suffering. Let none then think His forbearance to be weakness. For why marvellest thou that He doth not now proceed against sinners, nor in his forbearance and long suffering exacts satisfaction, seeing that He endured even to be crucified, and though suffering such things punished not?
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on 2 Corinthians
Then, as I said, by transferring the argument from himself to Christ, he enhances their fear, he increases his threat. And what he says is this; "for even supposing I should do something and chastise and take vengeance on the guilty ones, is it I that chastise and take vengeance? it is He that dwelleth in me, Christ Himself. But if ye do not believe this, but are desirous of receiving a proof by deeds of Him that dwelleth in me, ye shall know presently; For he is not weak to you-ward, but is even powerful." And wherefore added he "to you-ward," seeing He is mighty everywhere? for should He be minded to punish unbelievers, He is able; or demons, or anything whatsoever. What then is the import of the addition? The expression is either as shaming them exceedingly by remembrance of the proofs they have already received; or else as declaring this, that meanwhile He shows His power in you who ought to be corrected.
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on 2 Corinthians

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 1–6

Though it is God's gracious method to bear long with sinners, yet he will not bear always; at length he will come, and will not spare those who remain obstinate and impenitent. Christ at his crucifixion, appeared as only a weak and helpless man, but his resurrection and life showed his Divine power. So the apostles, how mean and contemptible soever they appeared to the world, yet, as instruments, they manifested the power of God. Let them prove their tempers, conduct, and experience, as gold is assayed or proved by the touchstone. If they could prove themselves not to be reprobates, not to be rejected of Christ, he trusted they would know that he was not a reprobate, not disowned by Christ. They ought to know if Christ Jesus was in them, by the influences, graces, and indwelling of his Spirit, by his kingdom set up in their hearts. Let us question our own souls; either we are true Christians, or we are deceivers. Unless Christ be in us by his Spirit, and power of his love, our faith is dead, and we are yet disapproved by our Judge.

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Cross-references

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People & places

Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.