Ephesians 2:16

and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility thereby.

World English Bible
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Other translations

WEBBE

and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility through it.

BSB

and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He put to death their hostility.

KJV

And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:

ASV

and might reconcile them both in one body unto God through the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:

BBE

And that the two might come into agreement with God in one body through the cross, so putting an end to that division.

Original Greek

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The early church

"And might reconcile them both in one body unto God through the Cross." He saith, not merely "might reconcile," but "might reconcile thoroughly" indicating that heretofore human nature had been easily reconciled, as, e.g., in the case of the saints and before the time of the Law. "In one body," saith he, and that His own, "unto God." How is this effected? By Himself, he means, suffering the due penalty. "Through the cross having slain the enmity thereby." Nothing can be more decisive, nothing more expressive than these words. His death, saith the Apostle, hath "slain" the enmity. He hath "wounded" and "killed" it, not by giving charge to another, nor by what He wrought only, but also by what He suffered. He does not say "having dissolved," he does say "having cancelled," but what is stronger than all, "having slain," so that it never should rise again. How then is it that it does rise again? From our exceeding depravity. For as long as we abide in the body of Christ, as long as we are united, it rises not again, but lies dead; or rather that former enmity never rises again at all. But if we breed another, it is no longer because of Him, who hath destroyed and put to death the former one. It is thou, forsooth, that travailest with a fresh one. "For the mind of the flesh," saith he, "is enmity against God;" if we are in nothing carnally-minded, there will be no fresh enmity produced, but that "peace" shall remain.
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on Ephesians

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 14–18

Jesus Christ made peace by the sacrifice of himself; in every sense Christ was their Peace, the author, centre, and substance of their being at peace with God, and of their union with the Jewish believers in one church. Through the person, sacrifice, and mediation of Christ, sinners are allowed to draw near to God as a Father, and are brought with acceptance into his presence, with their worship and services, under the teaching of the Holy Spirit, as one with the Father and the Son. Christ purchased leave for us to come to God; and the Spirit gives a heart to come, and strength to come, and then grace to serve God acceptably.

Read Matthew Henry on Ephesians 2 →

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Topics

Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.