Luke 1:51

He has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

World English Bible
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Other translations

WEBBE

He has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

BSB

He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.

KJV

He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

ASV

He hath showed strength with his arm; He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their heart.

BBE

With his arm he has done acts of power; he has put to flight those who have pride in their hearts.

Original Greek

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The early church

But to those that fear Him, He hath done mighty things with His arm; though thou comest weak to God, if thou hast feared Him thou shalt obtain the promised strength.
Origen of Alexandria · d. 253Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
But these words may be more appropriately taken to refer to the hostile ranks of the evil spirits. For they were raging on the earth, when our Lord's coming put them to flight, and restored those whom they had bound, to His obedience.
Cyril of Jerusalem · d. 386Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
In describing the state of mankind, she shows what the proud deserve, and what the humble; saying, He hath showed strength with his arm, &c. i. e. with the very Son of God. For as your arm is that whereby you work, so the arm of God is said to be His word by whom He made the world.
Bede · d. 735Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
Or by this she means that they who fear shall obtain mercy, both in that generation, (that is, the present world,) and the generation which is to come, (i. e. the life everlasting.) For now they receive a hundred-fold, but hereafter far more. (Matt. 19:29.) For in His arm, that is, His incarnate Son, He hath showed strength, seeing that nature was vanquished, a virgin bringing forth, and God becoming man. This might also be understood of the Jews whom He scattered into all lands as they are now scattered.
Theophylact of Ohrid · d. 1107Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
(Photius.) Or she says, Hath showed, for will show strength, not as long ago by the hand of Moses against the Egyptians, nor as by the Angel, (when he slew many thousand of the rebel Assyrians,) nor by any other instrument save His own power, He openly triumphed, overcoming spiritual (intelligibiles) enemies. Hence it follows, he hath scattered, &c. that is to say, every heart that was puffed up and not obedient to His coming He hath laid bare, and exposed the wickedness of their proud thoughts.
Ancient Greek Expositor · d. 1274Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 39–56

It is very good for those who have the work of grace begun in their souls, to communicate one to another. On Mary's arrival, Elisabeth was conscious of the approach of her who was to be the mother of the great Redeemer. At the same time she was filled with the Holy Ghost, and under his influence declared that Mary and her expected child were most blessed and happy, as peculiarly honoured of and dear to the Most High God. Mary, animated by Elisabeth's address, and being also under the influence of the Holy Ghost, broke out into joy, admiration, and gratitude. She knew herself to be a sinner who needed a Saviour, and that she could no otherwise rejoice in God than as interested in his salvation through the promised Messiah. Those who see their need of Christ, and are desirous of righteousness and life in him, he fills with good things, with the best things; and they are abundantly satisfied with the blessings he gives. He will satisfy the desires of the poor in spirit who long for spiritual blessings, while the self-sufficient shall be sent empty away.

Read Matthew Henry on Luke 1 →

Cross-references

31

Topics

Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.