Luke 13:21

It is like yeast, which a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, until it was all leavened.”

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Other translations

WEBBE

It is like yeast, which a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, until it was all leavened.”

BSB

It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

KJV

It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

ASV

It is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened.

BBE

It is like leaven, which a woman put into three measures of meal, and it was all leavened.

Original Greek

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The early church

All 6
Or else, by the leaven our Lord means the Holy Spirit, the Sower proceeding (as it were) from the seed, which is the word of God. But the three measures of meal, signify the knowledge of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, which the woman, that is, Divine wisdom, and the Holy Spirit, impart.
Eusebius of Caesarea · d. 339Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
(Serm. 111.) Or, the three measures of meal are the race of mankind, which was restored out of the three sons of Noah. The woman who hid the leaven is the wisdom of God.
Augustine of Hippo · d. 430Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
Or, for the woman you must understand the soul; but the three measures, its three parts, the reasoning part, the affections, and the desires. If then any one has hidden in these three the word of God, he will make the whole spiritual, so as not by his reason to lie in argument, nor by his anger or desire to be transported beyond control, but to be conformed to the word of God.
Theophylact of Ohrid · d. 1107Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
Many think Christ is the leaven, for leaven which is made from meal, excels its kind in strength, not in appearance. So also Christ (according to the Fathers) shone forth above others equal in body, but unapproachable in excellence. The Holy Church therefore represents the type of the woman, of whom it is added, Which a woman, took and hid in three measures (sata) of meal, till the whole was leavened. But we are the meal of the woman which hide the Lord Jesus in the secrets of our hearts, until the heat of heavenly wisdom penetrates our innermost recesses. And since He says it was hid in three measures, it seems fitting that we should believe the Son of God to have been hid in the Law, veiled in the Prophets, manifested in the preaching of the Gospel. Here however I am invited to proceed farther, because our Lord Himself has taught us, that the leaven is the spiritual teaching of the Church. Now the Church sanctifies with its spiritual leaven the man who is renewed in body, soul, and spirit, seeing that these three are united in a certain equal measure of desire, and there breathes forth a complete harmony of the will. If then in this life the three measures abide in the same person until they are leavened and become one, there will be hereafter an incorruptible communion with them that love Christ.
Ambrose of Milan · d. 397Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
The Satum is a kind of measure in use in the province of Palestine, holding about a bushel and a half.
Bede · d. 735Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 18–22

Here is the progress of the gospel foretold in two parables, as in Mt 13. The kingdom of the Messiah is the kingdom of God. May grace grow in our hearts; may our faith and love grow exceedingly, so as to give undoubted evidence of their reality. May the example of God's saints be blessed to those among whom they live; and may his grace flow from heart to heart, until the little one becomes a thousand.

Read Matthew Henry on Luke 13 →

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Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.