Luke 20:47

who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.”

World English Bible
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Other translations

WEBBE

who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

BSB

They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

KJV

Which devour widows’ houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.

ASV

who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater condemnation.

BBE

Who take the property of widows and before the eyes of men make long prayers; they will get a greater punishment.

Original Greek

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The early church

Thrusting themselves also into the possessions of widows, they grind down their poverty, not content to eat as it may be afforded them, but greedily devouring; using prayer also to an evil end, they thus expose themselves to a heavier condemnation; as it follows, These shall receive the greater damnation.
John Chrysostom · d. 407Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
But they seek not only for praise from men, but money; for it follows, Who devour widows' houses, and for a show make long prayers. For pretending to be righteous and of great merit before God, they do not fail to receive large sums of money from the sick and those whose consciences are disturbed with their sins, as though they would be their protectors in the judgment. Or because they seek from men praise and money, they are punished with the greater damnation.
Bede · d. 735Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
Because they not only do what is evil, but make a pretence of prayer, so making virtue an excuse for their sin. They also impoverish widows whom they were bound to pity, by their presence driving them to great expenses.
Theophylact of Ohrid · d. 1107Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
The passions of the Scribes were the love of vainglory and the love of gain. That the disciples should avoid these hateful crimes, He gives them this warning, and adds, And love greetings in the markets.
Cyril of Alexandria · d. 444Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 39–47

The scribes commended the reply Christ made to the Sadducees about the resurrection, but they were silenced by a question concerning the Messiah. Christ, as God, was David's Lord; but Christ, as man, was David's son. The scribes would receive the severest judgement for defrauding the poor widows, and for their abuse of religion, particularly of prayer, which they used as a pretence for carrying on worldly and wicked plans. Dissembled piety is double sin. Then let us beg of God to keep us from pride, ambition, covetousness, and every evil thing; and to teach us to seek that honour which comes from him alone.

Read Matthew Henry on Luke 20 →

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Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.