Luke 23:44

It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.

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Other translations

WEBBE

It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.

BSB

It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour.

KJV

And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

ASV

And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour,

BBE

And it was now about the sixth hour; and all the land was dark till the ninth hour;

Original Greek

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The early church

The sun also is eclipsed to the sacrilegious, that it may overshadow the scene of their awful wickedness; darkness was spread over the eyes of the unbelieving, that the light of faith might rise again.
Ambrose of Milan · d. 397Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
(de Con. Ev. lib. iii. c. 17.) What is here said of the darkness, the other two Evangelists, Matthew and Mark, confirm, but St. Luke adds the cause whence the darkness arose, saying, And the sun was darkened.
Augustine of Hippo · d. 430Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
As soon as the Lord of all had been given up to be crucified, the whole framework of the world bewailed its rightful Master, and the light was darkened at mid-day, (Amos 8:9.) which was a manifest token that the souls of those who crucified Him would suffer darkness.
Cyril of Alexandria · d. 444Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
(Dion. Areop. ad Polye.) When we were both at Heliopolis together, we both saw at the same time in a marvellous manner the moon meeting the sun, (for it was not then the time of new moon,) and then again, from the ninth hour until evening supernaturally brought back to the edge of the sun's diameter. (ad diametrum solis.) Besides, we observed that this obscuration began from the east, and having reached as far as the sun's western border at length returned, and that the loss and restoration of light took place not from the same side, but from opposite sides of the diameter. Such were the miraculous events of that time, and possible to Christ alone who is the cause of all things.
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite · d. 532Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)
This miracle then took place that it might be made known, that He who had undergone death was the Ruler of the whole creation.
Ancient Greek Expositor · d. 1274Catena Aurea (Aquinas, 1274)

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 44–49

We have here the death of Christ magnified by the wonders that attended it, and his death explained by the words with which he breathed out his soul. He was willing to offer himself. Let us seek to glorify God by true repentance and conversion; by protesting against those who crucify the Saviour; by a sober, righteous, and godly life; and by employing our talents in the service of Him who died for us and rose again.

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Topics

Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.