Titus 2:2

that older men should be temperate, sensible, sober minded, sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance:

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Other translations

WEBBE

that older men should be temperate, sensible, sober minded, sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance,

BSB

Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.

KJV

That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience.

ASV

that aged men be temperate, grave, sober-minded, sound in faith, in love, in patience:

BBE

That old men are to be simple in their tastes, serious, wise, true in faith, in love, and of a quiet mind.

Original Greek

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The early church

There are some failings which age has, that youth has not. Some indeed it has in common with youth, but in addition it has a slowness, a timidity, a forgetfulness, an insensibility, and an irritability. For this reason he exhorts old men concerning these matters, "to be vigilant." For there are many things which at this period make men otherwise than vigilant, especially what I mentioned, their general insensibility, and the difficulty of stirring or exciting them. Wherefore he also adds, "grave, temperate." Here he means prudent. For temperance is named from the well-tempered mind. For there are, indeed there are, among the old, some who rave and are beside themselves, some from wine, and some from sorrow. For old age makes them narrowminded. "Sound in faith, in charity [love], in patience." He has well added "in patience," for this quality more especially befits old men.
John Chrysostom · d. 407Homilies on Titus

Commentary

Matthew Henry · Verses 1–8

Old disciples of Christ must behave in every thing agreeably to the Christian doctrine. That the aged men be sober; not thinking that the decays of nature will justify any excess; but seeking comfort from nearer communion with God, not from any undue indulgence. Faith works by, and must be seen in love, of God for himself, and of men for God's sake. Aged persons are apt to be peevish and fretful; therefore need to be on their guard. Though there is not express Scripture for every word, or look, yet there are general rules, according to which all must be ordered. Young women must be sober and discreet; for many expose themselves to fatal temptations by what at first might be only want of discretion. The reason is added, that the word of God may not be blasphemed. Failures in duties greatly reproach Christianity. Young men are apt to be eager and thoughtless, therefore must be earnestly called upon to be sober-minded: there are more young people ruined by pride than by any other sin. Every godly man's endeavour must be to stop the mouths of adversaries. Let thine own conscience answer for thine uprightness. What a glory is it for a Christian, when that mouth which would fain open itself against him, cannot find any evil in him to speak of!

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Cross-references

28

Topics

Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Library: sources.