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Ἐὰν
Ean
If
conjunction
ταῖς
tais
in the
definite article · dative
γλώσσαις
glōssais
tongues
noun · dative
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
of men
noun · genitive
λαλῶ
lalō
I shall speak
verb · present · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀγγέλων
angelōn
of angels
noun · genitive
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἔχω
echō
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
γέγονα
gegona
I have become
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
χαλκὸς
chalkos
a brass
noun · nominative
ἠχῶν
ēchōn
sounding
verb · present · participle
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
κύμβαλον
kumbalon
a cymbal
noun · nominative
ἀλαλάζον
alalazon
clanging
verb · present · participle
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I shall have
verb · present · subjunctive
προφητείαν
prophēteian
prophecy
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰδῶ
eidō
understand
verb · perfect · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
μυστήρια
mustēria
mysteries
noun · accusative
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γνῶσιν
gnōsin
knowledge
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I shall have
verb · present · subjunctive
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ὥστε
hōste
so as
conjunction
ὄρη
orē
mountains
noun · accusative
μεθιστάναι
methistanai
to remove
verb · present · infinitive
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἔχω
echō
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
οὐθέν
outhen
no [thing]
adjective · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have absolute faith so as to move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.
κἂν
kan
Even if
conjunction
ψωμίσω
psōmisō
I shall give away
verb · aorist · subjunctive
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ὑπάρχοντά
huparchonta
possessions
verb · present · participle
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
παραδῶ
paradō
I shall deliver up
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
σῶμά
sōma
body
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καυχήσωμαι
kauchēsōmai
I may boast
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἔχω
echō
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
οὐδὲν
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
ὠφελοῦμαι.¶
ōpheloumai
I am profited
verb · present · indicative
If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing.
Ἡ
Hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
Love
noun · nominative
μακροθυμεῖ
makrothumei
is patient
verb · present · indicative
χρηστεύεται
chrēsteuetai
is kind
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
ζηλοῖ
zēloi
is envious
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
περπερεύεται
perpereuetai
is boastful
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
φυσιοῦται
phusioutai
is puffed up
verb · present · indicative
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀσχημονεῖ
aschēmonei
acts unbecomingly
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
ζητεῖ
zētei
seeks
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἑαυτῆς
he'autēs
of its own
reflexive pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
παροξύνεται
paroxunetai
is easily provoked
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
λογίζεται
logizetai
it keeps account
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
κακόν
kakon
of wrongs
adjective · accusative
It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs.
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
χαίρει
chairei
delights
verb · present · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
at
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀδικίᾳ
adikia
unrighteousness
noun · dative
συγχαίρει
sugchairei
rejoices
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.
πάντα
panta
All things
adjective · accusative
στέγει
stegei
it bears
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
πιστεύει
pisteuei
believes
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἐλπίζει
elpizei
hopes
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ὑπομένει
hupomenei
endures
verb · present · indicative
It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
Love
noun · nominative
οὐδέποτε
oudepote
never
adverb or adverb and particle combined
πίπτει.¶
piptei
falls
verb · present · indicative
Εἴτε
Eite
if
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
προφητεῖαι
prophēteiai
[there are] prophesies
noun · nominative
καταργηθήσονται
katargēthēsontai
they will be abated
verb · future · indicative
εἴτε
eite
if
conjunction
γλῶσσαι
glōssai
tongues
noun · nominative
παύσονται
pausontai
they will cease
verb · future · indicative
εἴτε
eite
if
conjunction
γνῶσις
gnōsis
knowledge
noun · nominative
καταργηθήσεται
katargēthēsetai
it will be abated
verb · future · indicative
Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be restrained; where there is knowledge, it will be dismissed.
ἐκ
ek
In
preposition
μέρους
merous
part
noun · genitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
γινώσκομεν
ginōskomen
we know
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
in
preposition
μέρους
merous
part
noun · genitive
προφητεύομεν
prophēteuomen
we prophesy
verb · present · indicative
For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἔλθῃ
elthē
may come
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τέλειον
teleion
perfect
adjective · nominative
τότε
tote
then
adverb
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἐκ
ek
in
preposition
μέρους
merous
part
noun · genitive
καταργηθήσεται
katargēthēsetai
will be done away
verb · future · indicative
but when the perfect comes, the partial passes away.
ὅτε
hote
When
conjunction
ἤμην
ēmēn
I was
verb · imperfect · indicative
νήπιος
nēpios
a child
adjective · nominative
ἐλάλουν
elaloun
I was speaking
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
νήπιος
nēpios
a child
adjective · nominative
ἐφρόνουν
ephronoun
I was thinking
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
νήπιος
nēpios
a child
adjective · nominative
ἐλογιζόμην
elogizomēn
I was reasoning
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
νήπιος
nēpios
a child
adjective · nominative
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
γέγονα
gegona
I became
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ἀνήρ
anēr
a man
noun · nominative
κατήργηκα
katērgēka
I have done away with
verb · perfect · indicative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
νηπίου
nēpiou
child
adjective · genitive
When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I set aside childish ways.
βλέπομεν
blepomen
We see
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἄρτι
arti
presently
adverb
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἐσόπτρου
esoptrou
a glass
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αἰνίγματι
ainigmati
obscurity
noun · dative
τότε
tote
then
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
noun · accusative
ἄρτι
arti
presently
adverb
γινώσκω
ginōskō
I know
verb · present · indicative
ἐκ
ek
in
preposition
μέρους
merous
part
noun · genitive
τότε
tote
then
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐπιγνώσομαι
epignōsomai
I will know fully
verb · future · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐπεγνώσθην.¶
epegnōsthēn
I have been fully known
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Now we see but a dim reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
Νυνὶ
Nuni
Now
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μένει
menei
abide
verb · present · indicative
πίστις
pistis
faith
noun · nominative
ἐλπίς
elpis
hope
noun · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
τρία
tria
three
adjective · nominative
ταῦτα
tauta
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
μείζων
meizōn
[the] greatest
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τούτων
toutōn
of these [is]
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη.¶
agapē
love
noun · nominative
And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.
1 Corinthians 12
1 Corinthians 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.