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Κἀγὼ
Kagō
And I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐλθὼν
elthōn
having come
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
ἦλθον
ēlthon
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
καθ
kath᾽
according to
preposition
ὑπεροχὴν
huperochēn
excellency
noun · accusative
λόγου
logou
of speech
noun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
σοφίας
sophias
wisdom
noun · genitive
καταγγέλλων
katangellōn
proclaiming
verb · present · participle
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.
οὐ
ou
Nothing
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔκρινά
ekrina
I decided
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
εἰδέναι
eidenai
to know
verb · perfect · infinitive
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῦτον
touton
Him
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἐσταυρωμένον
estaurōmenon
crucified
verb · perfect · participle
For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.
κἀγὼ
kagō
And I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀσθενείᾳ
astheneia
weakness
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
φόβῳ
phobō
fear
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τρόμῳ
tromō
trembling
noun · dative
πολλῷ
pollō
much
adjective · dative
ἐγενόμην
egenomēn
was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
with
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λόγος
logos
message
noun · nominative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
κήρυγμά
kērugma
preaching
noun · nominative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
[were] not
negative particle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πειθοῖς
peithois
persuasive
adjective · dative
ἀνθρωπίνης
anthrōpinēs
of human
adjective · genitive
σοφίας
sophias
of wisdom
noun · genitive
λόγοις
logois
words
noun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀποδείξει
apodeixei
demonstration
noun · dative
πνεύματος
pneumatos
of [the] Spirit
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δυνάμεως
dunameōs
of power
noun · genitive
My message and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πίστις
pistis
faith
noun · nominative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ᾖ
ē
may be
verb · present · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
σοφίᾳ
sophia
wisdom
noun · dative
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
of men
noun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
δυνάμει
dunamei
power
noun · dative
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
so that your faith would not rest on men’s wisdom, but on God’s power.
Σοφίαν
Sophian
Wisdom
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
λαλοῦμεν
laloumen
we speak
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
τελείοις
teleiois
mature
adjective · dative
σοφίαν
sophian
wisdom
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχόντων
archontōn
rulers
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
who
definite article · genitive
καταργουμένων
katargoumenōn
are coming to naught
verb · present · participle
Among the mature, however, we speak a message of wisdom — but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
λαλοῦμεν
laloumen
we speak
verb · present · indicative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
σοφίαν
sophian
wisdom
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μυστηρίῳ
mustēriō
a mystery
noun · dative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
ἀποκεκρυμμένην
apokekrummenēn
hidden
verb · perfect · participle
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
προώρισεν
proōrisen
foreordained
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began.
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
none
adjective · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχόντων
archontōn
rulers
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἔγνωκεν
egnōken
has understood
verb · perfect · indicative
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔγνωσαν
egnōsan
they had understood [it]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἂν
an
then would
particle or disjunctive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κύριον
kurion
Lord
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
of glory
noun · genitive
ἐσταύρωσαν
estaurōsan
they crucified
verb · aorist · indicative
None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
γέγραπται
gegraptai
it has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
ἃ
ha
What
relative pronoun · accusative
ὀφθαλμὸς
ophthalmos
eye
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἶδεν
eiden
has seen
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὖς
ous
ear
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἤκουσεν
ēkousen
has heard
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
into
preposition
καρδίαν
kardian
heart
noun · accusative
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of man
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀνέβη
anebē
has entered
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἃ
ha
what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἡτοίμασεν
hētoimasen
has prepared
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τοῖς
tois
for those
definite article · dative
ἀγαπῶσιν
agapōsin
loving
verb · present · participle
αὐτόν.¶
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”
ἡμῖν
hēmin
To us
personal pronoun · dative
δὲ
de
and
conjunction
ἀπεκάλυψεν
apekalupsen
revealed [it]
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἐραυνᾷ
erauna
searches
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
βάθη
bathē
depths
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God.
τίς
tis
Who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
οἶδεν
oiden
knows
verb · perfect · indicative
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
among men
noun · genitive
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
man
noun · genitive
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
spirit
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
man
noun · genitive
τὸ
to
that [is]
definite article · nominative
ἐν
en
within
preposition
αὐτῷ;
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
οὕτως
houtōs
So
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἔγνωκεν
egnōken
has known
verb · perfect · indicative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
spirit
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
ἐλάβομεν
elabomen
have received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
who [is]
definite article · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
εἰδῶμεν
eidōmen
we may know
verb · perfect · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
χαρισθέντα
charisthenta
having been granted
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.
ἃ
ha
which
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
λαλοῦμεν
laloumen
we speak
verb · present · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
διδακτοῖς
didaktois
taught
adjective · dative
ἀνθρωπίνης
anthrōpinēs
of human
adjective · genitive
σοφίας
sophias
wisdom
noun · genitive
λόγοις
logois
words
noun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐν
en
in [those]
preposition
διδακτοῖς
didaktois
taught
adjective · dative
πνεύματος
pneumatos
of [the] Spirit
noun · genitive
ἁγίου
hagiou
Holy
adjective · genitive
πνευματικοῖς
pneumatikois
by spiritual [means]
adjective · dative
πνευματικὰ
pneumatika
spiritual things
adjective · accusative
συγκρίνοντες
sugkrinontes
communicating
verb · present · participle
And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.
ψυχικὸς
psuchikos
[The] natural
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δέχεται
dechetai
accepts
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μωρία
mōria
foolishness
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐστιν
estin
they are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
he is able
verb · present · indicative
γνῶναι
gnōnai
to understand [them]
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
πνευματικῶς
pneumatikōs
spiritually
adverb
ἀνακρίνεται
anakrinetai
they are discerned
verb · present · indicative
The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
ὁ
ho
He who [is]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
πνευματικὸς
pneumatikos
spiritual
adjective · nominative
ἀνακρίνει
anakrinei
judges
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
αὐτὸς
autos
he himself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὑπ
hup᾽
by
preposition
οὐδενὸς
oudenos
no [one]
adjective · genitive
ἀνακρίνεται
anakrinetai
is judged
verb · present · indicative
The spiritual man judges all things, but he himself is not subject to anyone’s judgment.
τίς
tis
Who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔγνω
egnō
has known
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
νοῦν
noun
[the] mind
noun · accusative
κυρίου
kuriou
of [the] Lord
noun · genitive
ὃς
hos
Who
relative pronoun · nominative
συμβιβάσει
sumbibasei
will instruct
verb · future · indicative
αὐτόν;
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
νοῦν
noun
[the] mind
noun · accusative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
ἔχομεν.¶
echomen
have
verb · present · indicative
“For who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to instruct Him?” But we have the mind of Christ.
1 Corinthians 1
1 Corinthians 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.