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Κἀγώ
Kagō
And I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἠδυνήθην
ēdunēthēn
was able
verb · aorist · indicative
λαλῆσαι
lalēsai
to speak
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
πνευματικοῖς
pneumatikois
to spiritual
adjective · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
σαρκίνοις
sarkinois
to fleshly
adjective · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
νηπίοις
nēpiois
to infants
adjective · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual, but as worldly — as infants in Christ.
γάλα
gala
Milk
noun · accusative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐπότισα
epotisa
I gave to drink
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
βρῶμα
brōma
solid food
noun · accusative
οὔπω
oupō
not yet
adverb or adverb and particle combined
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐδύνασθε
edunasthe
were you able
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
In fact
conjunction
οὐδὲ
oude
not
conjunction
ἔτι
eti
still
adverb
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
δύνασθε
dunasthe
are you able
verb · present · indicative
I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for solid food. In fact, you are still not ready,
ἔτι
eti
still
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
σαρκικοί
sarkikoi
fleshly
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
ὅπου
hopou
Where
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐν
en
[are] among
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ζῆλος
zēlos
jealousy
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔρις
eris
strife
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διχοστασίαι
dichostasiai
dissensions
noun · nominative
οὐχὶ
ouchi
surely
negative particle
σαρκικοί
sarkikoi
fleshly
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
are you
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
περιπατεῖτε;
peripateite
are walking
verb · present · indicative
for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?
ὅταν
hotan
When
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
λέγῃ
legē
may say
verb · present · subjunctive
τις
tis
one
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
μέν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
Παύλου
Paulou
of Paul
noun · genitive
ἕτερος
heteros
another
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
Ἀπολλῶ
Apollō
of Apollos
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
surely
negative particle
ἄνθρωποί
anthrōpoi
human
noun · nominative
ἐστε;¶
este
are you
verb · present · indicative
For when one of you says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not mere men?
Τί
Ti
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Ἀπολλῶς
Apollōs
Apollos
noun · nominative
τί
ti
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
δέ
de
now
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Παῦλος;
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἀλλ
all᾽
other
conjunction
ἢ
ē
than
conjunction
διάκονοι
diakonoi
Servants
noun · nominative
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ὧν
hōn
whom
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐπιστεύσατε
episteusate
you believed
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἑκάστῳ
hekastō
to each
adjective · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
has given
verb · aorist · indicative
What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? They are servants through whom you believed, as the Lord has assigned to each his role .
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐφύτευσα
ephuteusa
planted
verb · aorist · indicative
Ἀπολλῶς
Apollōs
Apollos
noun · nominative
ἐπότισεν
epotisen
watered
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ηὔξανεν
ēuxanen
was [it] growing
verb · imperfect · indicative
I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.
ὥστε
hōste
So
conjunction
οὔτε
oute
neither
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
φυτεύων
phuteuōn
planting
verb · present · participle
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · nominative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ποτίζων
potizōn
watering
verb · present · participle
ἀλλ
all᾽
but [only]
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
αὐξάνων
auxanōn
giving growth —
verb · present · participle
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
φυτεύων
phuteuōn
planting
verb · present · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ποτίζων
potizōn
watering
verb · present · participle
ἕν
hen
one
adjective · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἴδιον
idion
[his] own
adjective · accusative
μισθὸν
misthon
reward
noun · accusative
λήμψεται
lēmpsetai
will receive
verb · future · indicative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἴδιον
idion
[his] own
adjective · accusative
κόπον
kopon
labor
noun · accusative
He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose , and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.
θεοῦ
theou
Of God
noun · genitive
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐσμεν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
συνεργοί
sunergoi
fellow workers
adjective · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
God’s
noun · genitive
γεώργιον
geōrgion
field
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
God’s
noun · genitive
οἰκοδομή
oikodomē
building
noun · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building.
κατὰ
kata
According to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
δοθεῖσάν
dotheisan
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
σοφὸς
sophos
a wise
adjective · nominative
ἀρχιτέκτων
architektōn
master builder
noun · nominative
θεμέλιον
themelion
[the] foundation
noun · accusative
ἔθηκα
ethēka
I laid
verb · aorist · indicative
ἄλλος
allos
another
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐποικοδομεῖ
epoikodomei
is building upon [it]
verb · present · indicative
ἕκαστος
hekastos
Each one
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
βλεπέτω
blepetō
should take heed
verb · present · imperative
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἐποικοδομεῖ
epoikodomei
he builds upon [it]
verb · present · indicative
By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.
θεμέλιον
themelion
Foundation
noun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἄλλον
allon
another
adjective · accusative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
θεῖναι
theinai
to lay
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
παρὰ
para
besides
preposition
τὸν
ton
the [one]
definite article · accusative
κείμενον
keimenon
being already laid
verb · present · participle
ὅς
hos
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Χριστός
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δέ
de
now
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐποικοδομεῖ
epoikodomei
builds
verb · present · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεμέλιον
themelion
foundation
noun · accusative
τοῦτον
touton
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
χρυσόν
chruson
gold
noun · accusative
ἄργυρον
arguron
silver
noun · accusative
λίθους
lithous
stones
noun · accusative
τιμίους
timious
precious
adjective · accusative
ξύλα
xula
wood
noun · accusative
χόρτον
chorton
hay
noun · accusative
καλάμην
kalamēn
straw
noun · accusative
If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw,
ἑκάστου
hekastou
of each
adjective · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · nominative
φανερὸν
phaneron
manifest
adjective · nominative
γενήσεται
genēsetai
will become
verb · future · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἡμέρα
hēmera
day
noun · nominative
δηλώσει
dēlōsei
will disclose [it]
verb · future · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πυρὶ
puri
fire
noun · dative
ἀποκαλύπτεται
apokaluptetai
it is revealed
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἑκάστου
hekastou
of each
adjective · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · accusative
ὁποῖόν
hopoion
what sort
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πῦρ
pur
fire
noun · nominative
αὐτὸ
auto
itself
personal pronoun · nominative
δοκιμάσει
dokimasei
will prove
verb · future · indicative
his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work.
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τινος
tinos
of anyone
indefinite pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · nominative
μενεῖ
menei
will remain
verb · future · indicative
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐποικοδόμησεν
epoikodomēsen
he built up
verb · aorist · indicative
μισθὸν
misthon
a reward
noun · accusative
λήμψεται
lēmpsetai
he will receive
verb · future · indicative
If what he has built survives, he will receive a reward.
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τινος
tinos
of anyone
indefinite pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · nominative
κατακαήσεται
katakaēsetai
will be burned up
verb · 2nd future · indicative
ζημιωθήσεται
zēmiōthēsetai
he will suffer loss
verb · future · indicative
αὐτὸς
autos
he himself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
σωθήσεται
sōthēsetai
will be saved
verb · future · indicative
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πυρός.¶
puros
fire
noun · genitive
If it is burned up, he will suffer loss. He himself will be saved, but only as if through the flames.
Οὐκ
Ouk
Surely
negative particle
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ναὸς
naos
temple
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐστε
este
you yourselves are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
Spirit
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
οἰκεῖ
oikei
dwells
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν;
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ναὸν
naon
temple
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
φθείρει
phtheirei
destroys
verb · present · indicative
φθερεῖ
phtherei
will destroy
verb · future · indicative
τοῦτον
touton
him
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ναὸς
naos
the temple
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἅγιός
hagios
holy
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
οἵτινές
oitines
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστε
este
are
verb · present · indicative
ὑμεῖς.¶
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.
Μηδεὶς
Mēdeis
No one
adjective · nominative
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἐξαπατάτω
exapatatō
should deceive
verb · present · imperative
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
δοκεῖ
dokei
thinks [himself]
verb · present · indicative
σοφὸς
sophos
wise
adjective · nominative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
αἰῶνι
aiōni
age
noun · dative
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
μωρὸς
mōros
foolish
adjective · nominative
γενέσθω
genesthō
he should become
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
γένηται
genētai
he may become
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
σοφός
sophos
wise
adjective · nominative
Let no one deceive himself. If any of you thinks he is wise in this age, he should become a fool, so that he may become wise.
ἡ
hē
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
σοφία
sophia
wisdom
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
μωρία
mōria
foolishness
noun · nominative
παρὰ
para
with
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
γέγραπται
gegraptai
It has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὁ
ho
[He is] the [One]
definite article · nominative
δρασσόμενος
drassomenos
catching
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
σοφοὺς
sophous
wise
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
πανουργίᾳ
panourgia
craftiness
noun · dative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
κύριος
kurios
[The] Lord
noun · nominative
γινώσκει
ginōskei
knows
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
διαλογισμοὺς
dialogismous
thoughts
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
σοφῶν
sophōn
wise
adjective · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
εἰσὶν
eisin
they are
verb · present · indicative
μάταιοι.¶
mataioi
futile
adjective · nominative
And again, “ The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”
Ὥστε
Hōste
Therefore
conjunction
μηδεὶς
mēdeis
no one
adjective · nominative
καυχάσθω
kauchasthō
should boast
verb · present · imperative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀνθρώποις
anthrōpois
men
noun · dative
πάντα
panta
All things
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
Therefore, stop boasting in men. All things are yours,
εἴτε
eite
whether
conjunction
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
Ἀπολλῶς
Apollōs
Apollos
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
Κηφᾶς
Kēphas
Cephas
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or [the]
conjunction
κόσμος
kosmos
world
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ζωὴ
zōē
life
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
θάνατος
thanatos
death
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ἐνεστῶτα
enestōta
things being present
verb · perfect · participle
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
μέλλοντα
mellonta
things to come —
verb · present · participle
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · nominative
ὑμῶν
humōn
yours
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is —
verb · present · indicative
whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future. All of them belong to you,
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
and you belong to Christ, and Christ belongs to God.
1 Corinthians 2
1 Corinthians 4
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.