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וּמַלְכַּת־
u·mal·kat-
and [the] queen of
noun · construct
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
שֹׁמַעַת
sho·ma·'at
[was] hearing
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֵׁמַע
she·ma'
[the] report of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
לְשֵׁם
le·shem
to [the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְנַסֹּתוֹ
le·na·so·to
to put to [the] test him
verb · piel · infinitive
בְּחִידוֹת
be·chi·dot
by difficult matters
noun · absolute
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions.
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְרוּשָׁלְַמָה
ye·ru·sha·le·mah
Jerusalem towards
noun
בְּחַיִל
be·cha·yil
with a retinue
noun · absolute
כָּבֵד
ka·ved
numerous
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
גְּמַלִּים
ge·ma·lim
camels
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאִים
no·se·'im
carrying
verb · qal · participle
בְּשָׂמִים
be·sa·mim
spices
noun · absolute
וְזָהָב
ve·za·hav
and gold
noun · absolute
רַב־
rav-
much
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
וְאֶבֶן
ve·'e·ven
and stone[s]
noun · absolute
יְקָרָה
ye·ka·rah
precious
adjective · absolute
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and she came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
וַתְּדַבֵּר
va·te·da·ber
and she spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
לְבָבָהּ
le·va·vah
heart her
noun · construct
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan— with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.
וַיַּגֶּד־
vai·ya·ged-
and he told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
to her
suffix
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
דְּבָרֶיהָ
de·va·rei·ha
words her
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
דָּבָר
da·var
anything
noun · absolute
נֶעְלָם
ne'·lam
hidden
verb · niphal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הִגִּיד
hi·gid
he told
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָהּ
lah
to her
suffix
And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain.
וַתֵּרֶא
va·te·re'
and she saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַלְכַּת־
mal·kat-
[the] queen of
noun · construct
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
חָכְמַת
cha·khe·mat
[the] wisdom of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
וְהַבַּיִת
ve·ha·ba·yit
and the house
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בָּנָה
ba·nah
he had built
verb · qal · perfect
When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,
וּמַאֲכַל
u·ma·'a·khal
and [the] food of
noun · construct
שֻׁלְחָנוֹ
shul·cha·no
table his
noun · construct
וּמוֹשַׁב
u·mo·shav
and [the] seating of
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
וּמַעֲמַד
u·ma·'a·mad
and [the] standing of
noun · construct
מְשָׁרְתָיו
me·sha·re·tov
servants his
verb · piel · participle
וּמַלְבֻּשֵׁיהֶם
u·mal·bu·shei·hem
and clothes their
noun · construct
וּמַשְׁקָיו
u·mash·kav
and cup-bearers his
noun · construct
וְעֹלָתוֹ
ve·'o·la·to
and burnt offering[s] his
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he offered up
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
בָהּ
vah
in her
suffix
עוֹד
od
still
adjective · absolute
רוּחַ
ru·ach
breath
noun · absolute
the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
אֱמֶת
'e·met
truth
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שָׁמַעְתִּי
sha·ma'·ti
I heard
verb · qal · perfect
בְּאַרְצִי
be·'ar·tzi
in own land my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דְּבָרֶיךָ
de·va·rei·kha
words your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
חָכְמָתֶךָ
cha·khe·ma·te·kha
wisdom your
noun · construct
She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הֶאֱמַנְתִּי
he·'e·man·ti
I believed
verb · hiphil · perfect
לַדְּבָרִים
la·de·va·rim
(to) the words
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
בָּאתִי
ba·ti
I came
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּרְאֶינָה
va·tir·'ei·nah
and they saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵינַי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and here
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הֻגַּד־
hu·gad-
it was told
verb · hophal · perfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
הַחֵצִי
ha·che·tzi
the half
noun · absolute
הוֹסַפְתָּ
ho·saf·ta
you have added
verb · hiphil · perfect
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וָטוֹב
va·tov
and good
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַשְּׁמוּעָה
ha·she·mu·'ah
the report
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שָׁמָעְתִּי
sha·ma·'e·ti
I heard
verb · qal · perfect
But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told to me. Your wisdom and prosperity have far exceeded the report I heard.
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
אֲנָשֶׁיךָ
'a·na·shei·kha
[are] people your
noun · construct
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
עֲבָדֶיךָ
'a·va·dei·kha
[are] servants your
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
הָעֹמְדִים
ha·'o·me·dim
who stand
verb · qal · participle
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
הַשֹּׁמְעִים
ha·sho·me·'im
who hear
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חָכְמָתֶךָ
cha·khe·ma·te·kha
wisdom your
noun · construct
How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!
יְהִי
ye·hi
may he be
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
בָּרוּךְ
ba·rukh
blessed
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
חָפֵץ
cha·fetz
he delights
verb · qal · perfect
בְּךָ
be·kha
in you
suffix
לְתִתְּךָ
le·ti·te·kha
to put you
verb · qal · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כִּסֵּא
ki·se'
[the] throne of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּאַהֲבַת
be·'a·ha·vat
because loves
verb · qal · infinitive
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לְעֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
וַיְשִׂימְךָ
vay·si·me·kha
and he has appointed you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
to king
noun · absolute
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וּצְדָקָה
u·tze·da·kah
and righteousness
noun · absolute
Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel. Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”
וַתִּתֵּן
va·ti·ten
and she gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַמֶּלֶךְ
la·me·lekh
to the king
noun · absolute
מֵאָה
me·'ah
one hundred
noun · absolute
וְעֶשְׂרִים
ve·'es·rim
and twenty
noun · absolute
כִּכַּר
ki·kar
talent[s] of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וּבְשָׂמִים
u·ve·sa·mim
and spices
noun · absolute
הַרְבֵּה
har·beh
much
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
וְאֶבֶן
ve·'e·ven
and stone[s]
noun · absolute
יְקָרָה
ye·ka·rah
precious
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
בָא
va'
it has come
verb · qal · perfect
כַבֹּשֶׂם
kha·bo·sem
like the spice
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
לָרֹב
la·ro
to abundance
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
נָתְנָה
na·te·nah
she gave
verb · qal · perfect
מַלְכַּת־
mal·kat-
[the] queen of
noun · construct
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
לַמֶּלֶךְ
la·me·lekh
to the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again were spices in such abundance brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
אֳנִי
'o·ni
[the] ship[s] of
noun · construct
חִירָם
chi·ram
Hiram
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
נָשָׂא
na·sa'
it carried
verb · qal · perfect
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
מֵאוֹפִיר
me·'o·fir
from Ophir
noun
הֵבִיא
he·vi'
it brought
verb · hiphil · perfect
מֵאֹפִיר
me·'o·fir
from Ophir
noun
עֲצֵי
'a·tzei
wood(s) of
noun · construct
אַלְמֻגִּים
'al·mu·gim
almug(s)
noun · absolute
הַרְבֵּה
har·beh
much
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
וְאֶבֶן
ve·'e·ven
and stone[s]
noun · absolute
יְקָרָה
ye·ka·rah
precious
adjective · absolute
(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲצֵי
'a·tzei
[the] wood(s) of
noun · construct
הָאַלְמֻגִּים
ha·'al·mu·gim
the almug(s)
noun · absolute
מִסְעָד
mis·'ad
support[s]
noun · absolute
לְבֵית־
le·veit-
for [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּלְבֵית
u·le·veit
and for [the] house of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
וְכִנֹּרוֹת
ve·khi·no·rot
and harps
noun · absolute
וּנְבָלִים
u·ne·va·lim
and lyres
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁרִים
la·sha·rim
for the singers
verb · qal · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בָא־
va'-
it has come
verb · qal · perfect
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
עֲצֵי
'a·tzei
wood(s) of
noun · construct
אַלְמֻגִּים
'al·mu·gim
almug(s)
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נִרְאָה
nir·'ah
it has been seen
verb · niphal · perfect
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)
וְהַמֶּלֶךְ
ve·ha·me·lekh
and the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
נָתַן
na·tan
he gave
verb · qal · perfect
לְמַלְכַּת־
le·mal·kat-
to [the] queen of
noun · construct
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
חֶפְצָהּ
chef·tzah
desire her
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שָׁאָלָה
sha·'a·lah
she asked
verb · qal · perfect
מִלְּבַד
mi·le·vad
(from) (to) besides
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
נָתַן־
na·tan-
he had given
verb · qal · perfect
לָהּ
lah
to her
suffix
כְּיַד
ke·yad
according to [the] hand of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
וַתֵּפֶן
va·te·fen
and she turned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתֵּלֶךְ
va·te·lekh
and she went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְאַרְצָהּ
le·'ar·tzah
to own land her
noun · construct
הִיא
hi'
she
pronoun
וַעֲבָדֶיהָ ס
va·'a·va·dei·ha
and servants her
noun · construct
King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired — whatever she asked — besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned to her own country, along with her servants.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִשְׁקַל
mish·kal
[the] weight of
noun · construct
הַזָּהָב
ha·za·hav
the gold
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בָּא
ba'
it came
verb · qal · perfect
לִשְׁלֹמֹה
lish·lo·moh
to Solomon
noun
בְּשָׁנָה
be·sha·nah
in a year
noun · absolute
אֶחָת
'e·chat
one
noun · absolute
שֵׁשׁ
shesh
six
noun · absolute
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
שִׁשִּׁים
shi·shim
sixty
noun · absolute
וָשֵׁשׁ
va·shesh
and six
noun · absolute
כִּכַּר
ki·kar
talent[s] of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,
לְבַד
le·vad
(to) apart
noun · absolute
מֵאַנְשֵׁי
me·'an·shei
from [the] men of
noun · construct
הַתָּרִים
ha·ta·rim
the merchants
verb · qal · participle
וּמִסְחַר
u·mis·char
and [the] merchandise of
noun · construct
הָרֹכְלִים
ha·ro·khe·lim
the traders
verb · qal · participle
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[the] kings of
noun · construct
הָעֶרֶב
ha·'e·rev
the Arab[s]
noun
וּפַחוֹת
u·fa·chot
and [the] governors of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
מָאתַיִם
ma·ta·yim
two hundred
noun · absolute
צִנָּה
tzi·nah
body shield[s]
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
שָׁחוּט
sha·chut
beaten
verb · qal · participle
שֵׁשׁ־
shesh-
six
noun · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he put up
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַצִּנָּה
ha·tzi·nah
the body shield
noun · absolute
הָאֶחָת
ha·'e·chat
(the) one
noun · absolute
King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.
וּשְׁלֹשׁ־
u·she·losh-
and three
noun · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
מָגִנִּים
ma·gi·nim
shields
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
שָׁחוּט
sha·chut
beaten
verb · qal · participle
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
noun · construct
מָנִים
ma·nim
minas
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he put up
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמָּגֵן
ha·ma·gen
the shield
noun · absolute
הָאֶחָת
ha·'e·chat
(the) one
noun · absolute
וַיִּתְּנֵם
vai·yi·te·nem
and he put them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
בֵּית
beit
[the] House of
noun · construct
יַעַר
ya·'ar
[the] Forest of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן פ
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
כִּסֵּא־
ki·se'-
a throne of
noun · construct
שֵׁן
shen
ivory
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
וַיְצַפֵּהוּ
vay·tza·pe·hu
and he overlaid it
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
מוּפָז
mu·faz
refined
verb · hophal · participle
Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold.
שֵׁשׁ
shesh
six
noun · construct
מַעֲלוֹת
ma·'a·lot
steps
noun · absolute
לַכִּסֵּה
la·ki·seh
[belonged] to the throne
noun · absolute
וְרֹאשׁ־
ve·rosh-
and a top
noun · absolute
עָגֹל
'a·gol
round
adjective · absolute
לַכִּסֵּה
la·ki·seh
[belonged] to the throne
noun · absolute
מֵאַחֲרָיו
me·'a·cha·rav
(from) behind it
adjective · construct
וְיָדֹת
ve·ya·dot
and hands
noun · absolute
מִזֶּה
mi·zeh
from this
particle
וּמִזֶּה
u·mi·zeh
and from this
particle
אֶל־
'el-
[were] to
preposition
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[the] place of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁבֶת
ha·sha·vet
the sitting
noun · absolute
וּשְׁנַיִם
u·she·na·yim
and two
noun · absolute
אֲרָיוֹת
'a·ra·yot
lions
noun · absolute
עֹמְדִים
'o·me·dim
[were] standing
verb · qal · participle
אֵצֶל
'e·tzel
beside
noun · construct
הַיָּדוֹת
hai·ya·dot
the hands
noun · absolute
The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.
וּשְׁנֵים
u·she·neim
and two [plus]
noun · absolute
עָשָׂר
'a·sar
ten
noun · construct
אֲרָיִים
'a·ra·yim
lions
noun · absolute
עֹמְדִים
'o·me·dim
[were] standing
verb · qal · participle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שֵׁשׁ
shesh
[the] six
noun · construct
הַמַּעֲלוֹת
ha·ma·'a·lot
the steps
noun · absolute
מִזֶּה
mi·zeh
from this
particle
וּמִזֶּה
u·mi·zeh
and from this
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נַעֲשָׂה
na·'a·sah
it had been made
verb · niphal · perfect
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
לְכָל־
le·khol
for all
noun · construct
מַמְלָכוֹת
mam·la·khot
kingdoms
noun · absolute
Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
כְּלֵי
ke·lei
[the] vessels of
noun · construct
מַשְׁקֵה
mash·keh
[the] drink of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
זָהָב
za·hav
[were] gold
noun · absolute
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
כְּלֵי
ke·lei
[the] utensils of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] House of
noun · construct
יַעַר
ya·'ar
[the] Forest of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
זָהָב
za·hav
[were] gold
noun · absolute
סָגוּר
sa·gur
pure gold
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
[was] silver
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נֶחְשָׁב
nech·shav
[it was] reckoned
verb · niphal · participle
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
לִמְאוּמָה
lim·'u·mah
to anything
noun · absolute
All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֳנִי
'o·ni
[the] ship[s] of
noun · construct
תַרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
לַמֶּלֶךְ
la·me·lekh
[belonged] to the king
noun · absolute
בַּיָּם
bai·yam
on the sea
noun · absolute
עִם
'im
with
preposition
אֳנִי
'o·ni
[the] ship[s] of
noun · construct
חִירָם
chi·ram
Hiram
noun
אַחַת
'a·chat
one [time]
noun · absolute
לְשָׁלֹשׁ
le·sha·losh
to three
noun · absolute
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
it came
verb · qal · imperfect
אֳנִי
'o·ni
[the] ship[s] of
noun · construct
תַרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
נֹשְׂאֵת
no·se·'et
carrying
verb · qal · participle
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וָכֶסֶף
va·khe·sef
and silver
noun · absolute
שֶׁנְהַבִּים
shen·ha·bim
ivori(es)
noun · absolute
וְקֹפִים
ve·ko·fim
and monkeys
noun · absolute
וְתֻכִּיִּים
ve·tu·ki·yim
and apes
noun · absolute
For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.
וַיִּגְדַּל
vai·yig·dal
and he became great
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
more than all
noun · construct
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[the] kings of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
לְעֹשֶׁר
le·'o·sher
to wealth
noun · absolute
וּלְחָכְמָה
u·le·cha·khe·mah
and to wisdom
noun · absolute
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
מְבַקְשִׁים
me·vak·shim
[were] seeking
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
לִשְׁמֹעַ
lish·mo·a'
to hear
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חָכְמָתוֹ
cha·khe·ma·to
wisdom his
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he had put
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in heart his
noun · construct
The whole world sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart.
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
מְבִאִים
me·vi·'im
[were] bringing
verb · hiphil · participle
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
מִנְחָתוֹ
min·cha·to
gift his
noun · construct
כְּלֵי
ke·lei
articles of
noun · construct
כֶסֶף
khe·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וּכְלֵי
u·khe·lei
and articles of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וּשְׂלָמוֹת
u·se·la·mot
and garments
noun · absolute
וְנֵשֶׁק
ve·ne·shek
and weaponry
noun · absolute
וּבְשָׂמִים
u·ve·sa·mim
and spices
noun · absolute
סוּסִים
su·sim
horses
noun · absolute
וּפְרָדִים
u·fe·ra·dim
and mules
noun · absolute
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[the] matter of
noun · construct
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
a year
noun · absolute
בְּשָׁנָה ס
be·sha·nah
in a year
noun · absolute
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.
וַיֶּאֱסֹף
vai·ye·'e·sof
and he gathered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
רֶכֶב
re·khev
chariotry
noun · absolute
וּפָרָשִׁים
u·fa·ra·shim
and horsemen
noun · absolute
וַיְהִי־
vay·hi-
and it belonged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אֶלֶף
'e·lef
one thousand
noun · absolute
וְאַרְבַּע־
ve·'ar·ba'-
and four
noun · absolute
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
רֶכֶב
re·khev
chariot[s]
noun · absolute
וּשְׁנֵים־
u·she·neim-
and two [plus]
noun · absolute
עָשָׂר
'a·sar
ten
noun · absolute
אֶלֶף
'e·lef
thousand
noun · absolute
פָּרָשִׁים
pa·ra·shim
horsemen
noun · absolute
וַיַּנְחֵם
vai·yan·chem
and he led them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בְּעָרֵי
be·'a·rei
in [the] cities of
noun · construct
הָרֶכֶב
ha·re·khev
(the) chariotry
noun · absolute
וְעִם־
ve·'im-
and with
preposition
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
בִּירוּשָׁלִָם
bi·ru·sha·lim
in Jerusalem
noun
Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֶּסֶף
ha·ke·sef
(the) silver
noun · absolute
בִּירוּשָׁלִַם
bi·ru·sha·lim
in Jerusalem
noun
כָּאֲבָנִים
ka·'a·va·nim
like (the) stone(s)
noun · absolute
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֲרָזִים
ha·'a·ra·zim
(the) cedars
noun · absolute
נָתַן
na·tan
he made
verb · qal · perfect
כַּשִּׁקְמִים
ka·shik·mim
like the sycamores
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בַּשְּׁפֵלָה
ba·she·fe·lah
[are] in the Shephelah
noun · absolute
לָרֹב
la·ro
for abundance
noun · absolute
The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
וּמוֹצָא
u·mo·tza'
and [the] export of
noun · construct
הַסּוּסִים
ha·su·sim
the horses
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לִשְׁלֹמֹה
lish·lo·moh
[belonged] to Solomon
noun
מִמִּצְרָיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
[was] from Egypt
noun
וּמִקְוֵה
u·mik·veh
and from Que
noun · construct
סֹחֲרֵי
so·cha·rei
[the] traders of
verb · qal · participle
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
יִקְחוּ
yik·chu
they took [them]
verb · qal · imperfect
מִקְוֵה
mik·veh
from Que
noun · construct
בִּמְחִיר
bim·chir
for a price
noun · absolute
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.
וַתַּעֲלֶה
va·ta·'a·leh
and it came up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתֵּצֵא
va·te·tze'
and it came out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶרְכָּבָה
mer·ka·vah
a chariot
noun · absolute
מִמִּצְרַיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
בְּשֵׁשׁ
be·shesh
for six
noun · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
noun · absolute
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וְסוּס
ve·sus
and a horse
noun · absolute
בַּחֲמִשִּׁים
ba·cha·mi·shim
for fifty
noun · absolute
וּמֵאָה
u·me·'ah
and one hundred
noun · absolute
וְכֵן
ve·khen
and thus
adverb
לְכָל־
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[the] kings of
noun · construct
הַחִתִּים
ha·chi·tim
the Hittites
noun · absolute
וּלְמַלְכֵי
u·le·mal·khei
and to [the] kings of
noun · construct
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
בְּיָדָם
be·ya·dam
by hand their
noun · construct
יֹצִאוּ פ
yo·tzi·'u
they brought [them] out
verb · hiphil · imperfect
A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.
1 Kings 9
1 Kings 11
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.