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וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יוֹנָתָן
yo·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
לְהָמִית
le·ha·mit
to kill
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וִיהוֹנָתָן
vi·ho·na·tan
and Jonathan
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
חָפֵץ
cha·fetz
he delighted
verb · qal · perfect
בְּדָוִד
be·da·vid
in David
noun
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,
וַיַּגֵּד
vai·ya·ged
and he told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מְבַקֵּשׁ
me·va·kesh
[is] seeking
verb · piel · participle
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
לַהֲמִיתֶךָ
la·ha·mi·te·kha
to kill you
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
הִשָּׁמֶר־
hi·sha·mer-
take care
verb · niphal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
בַבֹּקֶר
va·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וְיָשַׁבְתָּ
ve·ya·shav·ta
and you will remain
verb · qal · weqatal
בַסֵּתֶר
va·se·ter
in the hiding place
noun · absolute
וְנַחְבֵּאתָ
ve·nach·be·ta
and you will hide yourself
verb · niphal · weqatal
so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אֵצֵא
'e·tze'
I will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעָמַדְתִּי
ve·'a·mad·ti
and I will stand
verb · qal · weqatal
לְיַד־
le·yad-
to [the] side of
noun · construct
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the field
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
שָׁם
sham
[are] there
adverb
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּךָ
be·kha
in (the) you
suffix
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
וְרָאִיתִי
ve·ra·'i·ti
and I will see
verb · qal · weqatal
מָה
mah
whatever
pronoun
וְהִגַּדְתִּי
ve·hi·gad·ti
and I will tell
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לָךְ ס
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, so I can ask about you. And if I find out anything, I will tell you.”
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
בְּדָוִד
be·da·vid
in David
noun
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יֶחֱטָא
ye·che·ta'
he sin
verb · qal · imperfect
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
בְּעַבְדּוֹ
be·'av·do
against servant his
noun · construct
בְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
against David
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָטָא
cha·ta'
he has sinned
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
וְכִי
ve·khi
and for
particle
מַעֲשָׂיו
ma·'a·sav
deeds his
noun · construct
טוֹב־
tov-
[are] good
adjective · absolute
לְךָ
le·kha
for (the) you
suffix
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Then Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul and said to him, “The king should not sin against his servant David; he has not sinned against you. In fact, his actions have been highly beneficial to you.
וַיָּשֶׂם
vai·ya·sem
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
life his
noun · construct
בְכַפּוֹ
ve·kha·po
in palm his
noun · construct
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and he struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי
ha·pe·lish·ti
the Philistine
noun · absolute
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
תְּשׁוּעָה
te·shu·'ah
a deliverance
noun · absolute
גְדוֹלָה
ge·do·lah
great
adjective · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
for all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
רָאִיתָ
ra·'i·ta
you saw
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּשְׂמָח
va·tis·mach
and you rejoiced
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְלָמָּה
ve·la·mah
and (to) why
pronoun
תֶחֱטָא
te·che·ta'
will you sin
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּדָם
be·dam
against blood
noun · absolute
נָקִי
na·ki
innocent
adjective · absolute
לְהָמִית
le·ha·mit
by killing
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
חִנָּם
chi·nam
without cause
adverb
He took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?”
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
בְּקוֹל
be·kol
to [the] voice of
noun · construct
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
וַיִּשָּׁבַע
vai·yi·sha·va'
and he swore an oath
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan and swore an oath: “As surely as the LORD lives, David will not be put to death.”
וַיִּקְרָא
vai·yik·ra'
and he called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
וַיַּגֶּד־
vai·ya·ged-
and he told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹנָתָן
ye·ho·na·tan
Jonathan
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and he was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
כְּאֶתְמוֹל
ke·'et·mol
as yesterday
noun · absolute
שִׁלְשׁוֹם ס
shil·shom
three days ago
noun · absolute
So Jonathan summoned David and told him all these things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.
וַתּוֹסֶף
va·to·sef
and it repeated
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
הַמִּלְחָמָה
ha·mil·cha·mah
the war
noun · absolute
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to be
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַיִּלָּחֶם
vai·yi·la·chem
and he fought
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים
ba·pe·lish·tim
against the Philistines
noun · absolute
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and he defeated
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בָּהֶם
ba·hem
(in) (the) them
suffix
מַכָּה
ma·kah
a defeat
noun · absolute
גְדוֹלָה
ge·do·lah
great
adjective · absolute
וַיָּנֻסוּ
vai·ya·nu·su
and they fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִפָּנָיו
mi·pa·nav
from before him
noun · construct
When war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him.
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a spirit of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
רָעָה
ra·'ah
evil
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
בְּבֵיתוֹ
be·vei·to
in house his
noun · construct
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[was] sitting
verb · qal · participle
וַחֲנִיתוֹ
va·cha·ni·to
and spear his
noun · construct
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
[was] in hand his
noun · construct
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
מְנַגֵּן
me·na·gen
[was] playing an instrument
verb · piel · participle
בְּיָד
be·yad
with hand
noun · absolute
But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp,
וַיְבַקֵּשׁ
vay·va·kesh
and he sought
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
לְהַכּוֹת
le·ha·kot
to strike
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בַּחֲנִית
ba·cha·nit
with the spear
noun · absolute
בְּדָוִד
be·da·vid
(on) David
noun
וּבַקִּיר
u·va·kir
and (on) the wall
noun · absolute
וַיִּפְטַר
vai·yif·tar
and he escaped
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and he struck
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַחֲנִית
ha·cha·nit
the spear
noun · absolute
בַּקִּיר
ba·kir
in the wall
noun · absolute
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
נָס
nas
he fled
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּמָּלֵט
vai·yi·ma·let
and he escaped
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בַּלַּיְלָה
ba·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
הוּא פ
hu'
that
pronoun
Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
לְשָׁמְרוֹ
le·sha·me·ro
to watch for him
verb · qal · infinitive
וְלַהֲמִיתוֹ
ve·la·ha·mi·to
and to kill him
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בַּבֹּקֶר
ba·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וַתַּגֵּד
va·ta·ged
and she told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
מִיכַל
mi·khal
Michal
noun
אִשְׁתּוֹ
'ish·to
wife his
noun · construct
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֵינְךָ
'ei·ne·kha
not you
noun · construct
מְמַלֵּט
me·ma·let
[are] delivering
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַפְשְׁךָ
naf·she·kha
life your
noun · construct
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
this night
noun · absolute
מָחָר
ma·char
tomorrow
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
מוּמָת
mu·mat
[will be] put to death
verb · hophal · participle
Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!”
וַתֹּרֶד
va·to·red
and she let down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מִיכַל
mi·khal
Michal
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
בְּעַד
be·'ad
through
adjective · construct
הַחַלּוֹן
ha·cha·lon
the window
noun · absolute
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּבְרַח
vai·yiv·rach
and he fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּמָּלֵט
vai·yi·ma·let
and he escaped
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
So Michal lowered David from the window, and he ran away and escaped.
וַתִּקַּח
va·ti·kach
and she took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִיכַל
mi·khal
Michal
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַתְּרָפִים
ha·te·ra·fim
the teraphim
noun · absolute
וַתָּשֶׂם
va·ta·sem
and she put [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
הַמִּטָּה
ha·mi·tah
the bed
noun · absolute
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כְּבִיר
ke·vir
(the) quilt of
noun · construct
הָעִזִּים
ha·'i·zim
(the) goat hair(s)
noun · absolute
שָׂמָה
sa·mah
she put
verb · qal · perfect
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו
me·ra·'a·sho·tav
[the] place of head its
noun · construct
וַתְּכַס
va·te·khas
and she covered [it]
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בַּבָּגֶד ס
ba·ba·ged
with the garment
noun · absolute
Then Michal took a household idol and laid it in the bed, placed some goat hair on its head, and covered it with a garment.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
לָקַחַת
la·ka·chat
to fetch
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חֹלֶה
cho·leh
[is] sick
verb · qal · participle
הוּא פ
hu'
he
pronoun
When Saul sent the messengers to seize David, Michal said, “He is ill.”
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמַּלְאָכִים
ha·mal·'a·khim
the messengers
noun · absolute
לִרְאוֹת
lir·'ot
to see
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הַעֲלוּ
ha·'a·lu
bring up
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
בַמִּטָּה
va·mi·tah
on the bed
noun · absolute
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לַהֲמִתוֹ
la·ha·mi·to
to kill him
verb · hiphil · infinitive
But Saul sent the messengers back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so I can kill him.”
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמַּלְאָכִים
ha·mal·'a·khim
the messengers
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
הַתְּרָפִים
ha·te·ra·fim
the teraphim
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
[was] to
preposition
הַמִּטָּה
ha·mi·tah
the bed
noun · absolute
וּכְבִיר
u·khe·vir
and [the] quilt of
noun · construct
הָעִזִּים
ha·'i·zim
(the) goat hair(s)
noun · absolute
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו
me·ra·'a·sho·tav
[the] place of head its
noun · construct
And when the messengers entered, there was the idol in the bed with the goat hair on its head.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מִיכַל
mi·khal
Michal
noun
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
כָּכָה
ka·khah
thus
adverb
רִמִּיתִנִי
ri·mi·ti·ni
have you deceived me
verb · piel · perfect
וַתְּשַׁלְּחִי
va·te·sha·le·chi
and you have let go
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֹיְבִי
'o·ye·vi
enemy my
verb · qal · participle
וַיִּמָּלֵט
vai·yi·ma·let
and he has escaped
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and she said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִיכַל
mi·khal
Michal
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
הוּא־
hu'-
he
pronoun
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
שַׁלְּחִנִי
sha·le·chi·ni
let go me
verb · piel · imperative
לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
אֲמִיתֵךְ
'a·mi·tekh
will I kill you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
And Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this? You sent my enemy away, and he has escaped!” Michal replied, “He said to me, ‘Help me get away, or I will kill you!’”
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
בָּרַח
ba·rach
he fled
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּמָּלֵט
vai·yi·ma·let
and he escaped
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שְׁמוּאֵל
she·mu·'el
Samuel
noun
הָרָמָתָה
ha·ra·ma·tah
(the) Ramah towards
noun
וַיַּגֶּד־
vai·ya·ged-
and he told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עָשָׂה־
'a·sah-
he had done
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וּשְׁמוּאֵל
u·she·mu·'el
and Samuel
noun
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
vai·ye·she·vu
and they dwelt
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּנָיוֹת
be·noit
at Naioth
noun
So David ran away and escaped. And he went to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there.
וַיֻּגַּד
vai·yu·gad
and it was told
verb · hophal · wayyiqtol
לְשָׁאוּל
le·sha·'ul
to Saul
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
בְּנָיוֹת
be·noit
[is] at Naioth
noun
בָּרָמָה
ba·ra·mah
in (the) Ramah
noun
When Saul was told that David was at Naioth in Ramah,
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
לָקַחַת
la·ka·chat
to fetch
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לַהֲקַת
la·ha·kat
[the] company of
noun · construct
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
נִבְּאִים
ni·be·'im
prophesying
verb · niphal · participle
וּשְׁמוּאֵל
u·she·mu·'el
and Samuel
noun
עֹמֵד
'o·med
[was] standing
verb · qal · participle
נִצָּב
ni·tzav
chief
verb · niphal · participle
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
over them
preposition
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מַלְאֲכֵי
mal·'a·khei
[the] messengers of
noun · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] spirit of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ
vai·yit·na·be·'u
and they prophesied
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
he sent messengers to seize him. But when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came upon them, and Saul’s messengers also began to prophesy.
וַיַּגִּדוּ
vai·ya·gi·du
and people told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לְשָׁאוּל
le·sha·'ul
to Saul
noun
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
אֲחֵרִים
'a·che·rim
other
adjective · absolute
וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ
vai·yit·na·be·'u
and they prophesied
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
וַיֹּסֶף
vai·yo·sef
and he repeated
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
שְׁלִשִׁים
she·li·shim
third
adjective · absolute
וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ
vai·yit·na·be·'u
and they prophesied
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
When this was reported to Saul, he sent more messengers, but they began to prophesy as well. So Saul tried again and sent messengers a third time, and even they began to prophesy.
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
הָרָמָתָה
ha·ra·ma·tah
(the) Ramah towards
noun
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
בּוֹר
bor
a cistern
noun · absolute
הַגָּדוֹל
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בַּשֶּׂכוּ
ba·se·khu
[is] in (the) Secu
noun
וַיִּשְׁאַל
vai·yish·'al
and he asked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵיפֹה
'ei·foh
where
particle
שְׁמוּאֵל
she·mu·'el
[are] Samuel
noun
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and someone said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
בְּנָיוֹת
be·noit
at Naioth
noun
בָּרָמָה
ba·ra·mah
in (the) Ramah
noun
Finally, Saul himself left for Ramah and came to the large cistern at Secu, where he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” “At Naioth in Ramah,” he was told.
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נָיוֹת
noit
Naioth
noun
בָּרָמָה
ba·ra·mah
in (the) Ramah
noun
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] spirit of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָלוֹךְ
ha·lokh
continuously (to go)
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיִּתְנַבֵּא
vai·yit·na·be'
and he prophesied
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בֹּאוֹ
bo·'o
came he
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּנָיוֹת
be·noit
at Naioth
noun
בָּרָמָה
ba·ra·mah
in (the) Ramah
noun
So Saul went to Naioth in Ramah. But the Spirit of God came upon even Saul, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
וַיִּפְשַׁט
vai·yif·shat
and he stripped off
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
בְּגָדָיו
be·ga·dav
clothes his
noun · construct
וַיִּתְנַבֵּא
vai·yit·na·be'
and he prophesied
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
שְׁמוּאֵל
she·mu·'el
Samuel
noun
וַיִּפֹּל
vai·yi·pol
and he fell down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָרֹם
'a·rom
naked
adjective · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הַלָּיְלָה
ha·la·ye·lah
the night
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
people say
verb · qal · imperfect
הֲגַם
ha·gam
¿ also
adverb
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
[is] Saul
noun
בַּנְּבִיאִם פ
ba·ne·vi·'im
among the prophets
noun · absolute
Then Saul stripped off his robes and also prophesied before Samuel. And he collapsed and lay naked all that day and night. That is why it is said, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
1 Samuel 18
1 Samuel 20
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.