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Ὅσοι
Hosoi
As many as
correlative pronoun · nominative
εἰσὶν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
ζυγὸν
zugon
a yoke
noun · accusative
δοῦλοι
douloi
[as] slaves
noun · nominative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἰδίους
idious
[their] own
adjective · accusative
δεσπότας
despotas
masters
noun · accusative
πάσης
pasēs
of all
adjective · genitive
τιμῆς
timēs
honor
noun · genitive
ἀξίους
axious
worthy
adjective · accusative
ἡγείσθωσαν
hēgeisthōsan
they should esteem
verb · present · imperative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ὄνομα
onoma
name
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
διδασκαλία
didaskalia
teaching
noun · nominative
βλασφημῆται
blasphēmētai
may be denigrated
verb · present · subjunctive
All who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as fully worthy of honor, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited.
οἱ
hoi
Those
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
πιστοὺς
pistous
believing
adjective · accusative
ἔχοντες
echontes
having
verb · present · participle
δεσπότας
despotas
masters
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
καταφρονείτωσαν
kataphroneitōsan
they should despise [them]
verb · present · imperative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
they are
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
δουλευέτωσαν
douleuetōsan
they should serve [them]
verb · present · imperative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
πιστοί
pistoi
believing [ones]
adjective · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
they are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγαπητοὶ
agapētoi
beloved
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
(the)
definite article · nominative
τῆς
tēs
by the
definite article · genitive
εὐεργεσίας
euergesias
good service
noun · genitive
ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι.¶
antilambanomenoi
being helped
verb · present · participle
Ταῦτα
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δίδασκε
didaske
do teach
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρακάλει
parakalei
do exhort
verb · present · imperative
Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles.
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖ
heterodidaskalei
teaches another doctrine
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
προσέρχεται
proserchetai
he draws near
verb · present · indicative
ὑγιαίνουσιν
hugiainousin
to sound
verb · present · participle
λόγοις
logois
words
noun · dative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
κατ
kat᾽
according to
preposition
εὐσέβειαν
eusebeian
godliness
noun · accusative
διδασκαλίᾳ
didaskalia
teaching
noun · dative
If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,
τετύφωται
tetuphōtai
he has been puffed up
verb · perfect · indicative
μηδὲν
mēden
nothing
adjective · accusative
ἐπιστάμενος
epistamenos
knowing
verb · present · participle
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
νοσῶν
nosōn
unhealthy
verb · present · participle
περὶ
peri
about
preposition
ζητήσεις
zētēseis
controversies
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λογομαχίας
logomachias
disputes about words
noun · accusative
ἐξ
ex
out of
preposition
ὧν
hōn
which
relative pronoun · genitive
γίνεται
ginetai
come
verb · present · indicative
φθόνος
phthonos
envy
noun · nominative
ἔρις
eris
strife
noun · nominative
βλασφημίαι
blasphēmiai
slander
noun · nominative
ὑπόνοιαι
huponoiai
suspicions
noun · nominative
πονηραί
ponērai
evil
adjective · nominative
he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,
διαπαρατριβαὶ
diaparatribai
[and] constant frictions
noun · nominative
διεφθαρμένων
diephtharmenōn
corrupted
verb · perfect · participle
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
among men
noun · genitive
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
νοῦν
noun
in mind
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπεστερημένων
apesterēmenōn
defrauded
verb · perfect · participle
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
νομιζόντων
nomizontōn
holding
verb · present · participle
πορισμὸν
porismon
a means of gain
noun · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
εὐσέβειαν
eusebeian
godliness
noun · accusative
Ἀφίστασο
Aphistaso
do depart
verb · present · imperative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
(the)[one of]
definite article · genitive
τοιούτων.¶
toioutōn
such
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.
Ἔστιν
Estin
Is
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
πορισμὸς
porismos
gain
noun · nominative
μέγας
megas
great
adjective · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
εὐσέβεια
eusebeia
godliness
noun · nominative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
αὐταρκείας
autarkeias
contentment
noun · genitive
Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain.
οὐδὲν
ouden
No [thing]
adjective · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
εἰσηνέγκαμεν
eisēnegkamen
we brought
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
δῆλον
dēlon
evident
adjective · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐδὲ
oude
neither
conjunction
ἐξενεγκεῖν
exenegkein
to carry out
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
δυνάμεθα
dunametha
are we able
verb · present · indicative
For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it.
ἔχοντες
echontes
Having
verb · present · participle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
διατροφὰς
diatrophas
sustenance
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σκεπάσματα
skepasmata
coverings
noun · accusative
τούτοις
toutois
with these
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἀρκεσθησόμεθα.¶
arkesthēsometha
we will be content
verb · future · indicative
But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these.
Οἱ
Hoi
Those
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
βουλόμενοι
boulomenoi
desiring
verb · present · participle
πλουτεῖν
ploutein
to be rich
verb · present · infinitive
ἐμπίπτουσιν
empiptousin
they fall
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
πειρασμὸν
peirasmon
temptation
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παγίδα
pagida
a snare
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπιθυμίας
epithumias
desires
noun · accusative
πολλὰς
pollas
many
adjective · accusative
ἀνοήτους
anoētous
foolish
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλαβεράς
blaberas
harmful
adjective · accusative
αἵτινες
aitines
which
relative pronoun · nominative
βυθίζουσιν
buthizousin
plunge
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀνθρώπους
anthrōpous
men
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
ὄλεθρον
olethron
ruin
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπώλειαν
apōleian
destruction
noun · accusative
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.
ῥίζα
rhiza
A root
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πάντων
pantōn
of all kinds
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
κακῶν
kakōn
of evils
adjective · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
φιλαργυρία
philarguria
love of money
noun · nominative
ἧς
hēs
which
relative pronoun · genitive
τινες
tines
some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ὀρεγόμενοι
oregomenoi
stretching after
verb · present · participle
ἀπεπλανήθησαν
apeplanēthēsan
were seduced
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
away from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
themselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
περιέπειραν
periepeiran
pierced
verb · aorist · indicative
ὀδύναις
odunais
with sorrows
noun · dative
πολλαῖς.¶
pollais
many
adjective · dative
For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.
Σὺ
Su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δέ
de
however
conjunction
ὦ
ō
O
interjection
ἄνθρωπε
anthrōpe
man
noun · vocative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
φεῦγε
pheuge
do flee
verb · present · imperative
δίωκε
diōke
do pursue
verb · present · imperative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
δικαιοσύνην
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
εὐσέβειαν
eusebeian
godliness
noun · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ὑπομονήν
hupomonēn
endurance
noun · accusative
πραϋπαθίαν
praupathian
[and] gentleness
noun · accusative
But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.
ἀγωνίζου
agōnizou
do fight
verb · present · imperative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
καλὸν
kalon
good
adjective · accusative
ἀγῶνα
agōna
fight
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἐπιλαβοῦ
epilabou
do lay hold
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰωνίου
aiōniou
eternal
adjective · genitive
ζωῆς
zōēs
life
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐκλήθης
eklēthēs
you were called
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὡμολόγησας
hōmologēsas
did confess
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
καλὴν
kalēn
good
adjective · accusative
ὁμολογίαν
homologian
confession
noun · accusative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
πολλῶν
pollōn
many
adjective · genitive
μαρτύρων.¶
marturōn
witnesses
noun · genitive
Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses.
Παραγγέλλω
Parangellō
I charge
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
who
definite article · genitive
ζῳογονοῦντος
zōogonountos
is giving life
verb · present · participle
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
to all things
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
μαρτυρήσαντος
marturēsantos
having testified
verb · aorist · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
before
preposition
Ποντίου
Pontiou
Pontius
noun · genitive
Πιλάτου
Pilatou
Pilate
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
καλὴν
kalēn
good
adjective · accusative
ὁμολογίαν
homologian
confession
noun · accusative
I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:
τηρῆσαί
tērēsai
to keep
verb · aorist · infinitive
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
commandment
noun · accusative
ἄσπιλον
aspilon
without stain
adjective · accusative
ἀνεπίλημπτον
anepilēmpton
above reproach
adjective · accusative
μέχρι
mechri
until
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐπιφανείας
epiphaneias
appearing
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ,
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
καιροῖς
kairois
in seasons
noun · dative
ἰδίοις
idiois
[their] own
adjective · dative
δείξει
deixei
He will display
verb · future · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
μακάριος
makarios
blessed
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μόνος
monos
alone
adjective · nominative
δυνάστης
dunastēs
Sovereign
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεὺς
basileus
King
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
βασιλευόντων
basileuontōn
being kings
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κύριος
kurios
[the] Lord
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
κυριευόντων
kurieuontōn
being lords
verb · present · participle
which the blessed and only Sovereign One— the King of kings and Lord of lords— will bring about in His own time.
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
μόνος
monos
alone
adjective · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
ἀθανασίαν
athanasian
immortality
noun · accusative
φῶς
phōs
in light
noun · accusative
οἰκῶν
oikōn
dwelling
verb · present · participle
ἀπρόσιτον
aprositon
unapproachable
adjective · accusative
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
εἶδεν
eiden
has seen
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
of men
noun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ἰδεῖν
idein
to see
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ᾧ
hō
to whom [be]
relative pronoun · dative
τιμὴ
timē
honor
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κράτος
kratos
dominion
noun · nominative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · nominative
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.
Τοῖς
Tois
To the
definite article · dative
πλουσίοις
plousiois
rich
adjective · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
νῦν
nun
present
adverb
αἰῶνι
aiōni
age
noun · dative
παράγγελλε
parangelle
do instruct [them]
verb · present · imperative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ὑψηλοφρονεῖν
hupsēlophronein
to be high-minded
verb · present · infinitive
μηδὲ
mēde
nor
conjunction
ἠλπικέναι
ēlpikenai
to have hope
verb · perfect · infinitive
ἐπὶ
epi
in
preposition
πλούτου
ploutou
of riches
noun · genitive
ἀδηλότητι
adēlotēti
[the] uncertainty
noun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
who
definite article · dative
ζῶντι
zōnti
is living
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
who
definite article · dative
παρέχοντι
parechonti
is providing
verb · present · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
πλουσίως
plousiōs
richly
adverb
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἀπόλαυσιν
apolausin
enjoyment
noun · accusative
Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.
ἀγαθοεργεῖν
agathoergein
to do good
verb · present · infinitive
πλουτεῖν
ploutein
to be rich
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἔργοις
ergois
works
noun · dative
καλοῖς
kalois
good
adjective · dative
εὐμεταδότους
eumetadotous
generous in distributing
adjective · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
κοινωνικούς
koinōnikous
ready to share
adjective · accusative
Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share,
ἀποθησαυρίζοντας
apothēsaurizontas
treasuring up
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
for themselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
θεμέλιον
themelion
a foundation
noun · accusative
καλὸν
kalon
good
adjective · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μέλλον
mellon
future
verb · present · participle
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἐπιλάβωνται
epilabōntai
they may take hold
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τῆς
tēs
of that which
definite article · genitive
ὄντως
ontōs
[is] truly
adverb
ζωῆς.¶
zōēs
life
noun · genitive
treasuring up for themselves a firm foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.
Ὦ
Ō
O
interjection
Τιμόθεε
Timothee
Timothy
noun · vocative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
παραθήκην
parathēkēn
deposit committed [to you]
noun · accusative
φύλαξον
phulaxon
do guard
verb · aorist · imperative
ἐκτρεπόμενος
ektrepomenos
avoiding
verb · present · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
βεβήλους
bebēlous
profane
adjective · accusative
κενοφωνίας
kenophōnias
empty babblings
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀντιθέσεις
antitheseis
opposing arguments
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ψευδωνύμου
pseudōnumou
falsely called
adjective · genitive
γνώσεως
gnōseōs
knowledge
noun · genitive
O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called “knowledge,”
ἥν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
τινες
tines
some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι
epangellomenoi
professing
verb · present · participle
περὶ
peri
from
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ἠστόχησαν.¶
ēstochēsan
went astray
verb · aorist · indicative
which some have professed and thus swerved away from the faith. Grace be with you all.
1 Timothy 5
2 Timothy 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.