Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
θελήματος
thelēmatos
[the] will
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
κατ
kat᾽
according to
preposition
ἐπαγγελίαν
epangelian
[the] promise
noun · accusative
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, according to the promise of life in Christ Jesus,
Τιμοθέῳ
Timotheō
To Timothy
noun · dative
ἀγαπητῷ
agapētō
[my] beloved
adjective · dative
τέκνῳ
teknō
child
noun · dative
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
ἔλεος
eleos
mercy
noun · nominative
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
[and] peace
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν.¶
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
To Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
Χάριν
Charin
Thankful
noun · accusative
ἔχω
echō
I am
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
λατρεύω
latreuō
I serve
verb · present · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
προγόνων
progonōn
[my] forefathers
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
καθαρᾷ
kathara
a pure
adjective · dative
συνειδήσει
suneidēsei
conscience
noun · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἀδιάλειπτον
adialeipton
unceasingly
adjective · accusative
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
περὶ
peri
of
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
μνείαν
mneian
remembrance
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
δεήσεσίν
deēsesin
prayers
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
νυκτὸς
nuktos
night
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
day
noun · genitive
I thank God, whom I serve with a clear conscience as did my forefathers, as I constantly remember you night and day in my prayers.
ἐπιποθῶν
epipothōn
longing
verb · present · participle
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἰδεῖν
idein
to see
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
μεμνημένος
memnēmenos
having yourself recalled
verb · perfect · participle
σου
sou
your
personal pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
δακρύων
dakruōn
tears
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
χαρᾶς
charas
with joy
noun · genitive
πληρωθῶ
plērōthō
I may be filled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
Recalling your tears, I long to see you so that I may be filled with joy.
ὑπόμνησιν
hupomnēsin
remembrance
noun · accusative
λαβὼν
labōn
having taken
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
within
preposition
σοὶ
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀνυποκρίτου
anupokritou
sincere
adjective · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐνῴκησεν
enōkēsen
dwelt
verb · aorist · indicative
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
μάμμῃ
mammē
grandmother
noun · dative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
Λωΐδι
Lōidi
Lois
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
μητρί
mētri
mother
noun · dative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
Εὐνίκῃ
Eunikē
Eunice
noun · dative
πέπεισμαι
pepeismai
I have been persuaded
verb · perfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
[it is] in
preposition
σοί.¶
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first dwelt in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice, and I am convinced is in you as well.
Δι
Di᾽
For
preposition
ἣν
hēn
this
relative pronoun · accusative
αἰτίαν
aitian
reason
noun · accusative
ἀναμιμνῄσκω
anamimnēskō
I remind
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀναζωπυρεῖν
anazōpurein
to kindle anew
verb · present · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
χάρισμα
charisma
gift
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
σοὶ
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐπιθέσεως
epitheseōs
laying on
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
χειρῶν
cheirōn
hands
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔδωκεν
edōken
has given
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
a spirit
noun · accusative
δειλίας
deilias
of cowardice
noun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
δυνάμεως
dunameōs
of power
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγάπης
agapēs
of love
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σωφρονισμοῦ.¶
sōphronismou
of self-control
noun · genitive
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.
Μὴ
Mē
Not
negative particle
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἐπαισχυνθῇς
epaischunthēas
you may be ashamed of
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μαρτύριον
marturion
testimony
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
μηδὲ
mēde
nor
conjunction
ἐμὲ
eme
of me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
δέσμιον
desmion
prisoner
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
συγκακοπάθησον
sugkakopathēson
do suffer together
verb · aorist · imperative
τῷ
tō
for the
definite article · dative
εὐαγγελίῳ
euangeliō
gospel
noun · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
δύναμιν
dunamin
[the] power
noun · accusative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
So do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, or of me, His prisoner. Instead, join me in suffering for the gospel by the power of God.
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
σώσαντος
sōsantos
having saved
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καλέσαντος
kalesantos
having called [us]
verb · aorist · participle
κλήσει
klēsei
with a calling
noun · dative
ἁγίᾳ
hagia
holy
adjective · dative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
ἰδίαν
idian
[His] own
adjective · accusative
πρόθεσιν
prothesin
purpose
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
δοθεῖσαν
dotheisan
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
χρόνων
chronōn
time
noun · genitive
αἰωνίων
aiōniōn
eternal
adjective · genitive
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.
φανερωθεῖσαν
phanerōtheisan
having been made manifest
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
also
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐπιφανείας
epiphaneias
appearing
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
σωτῆρος
sōtēros
Savior
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
καταργήσαντος
katargēsantos
having abolished
verb · aorist · participle
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
φωτίσαντος
phōtisantos
having brought to light
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀφθαρσίαν
aphtharsian
immortality
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
And now He has revealed this grace through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the gospel,
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐτέθην
etethēn
was appointed
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
κῆρυξ
kērux
a herald
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos
a teacher
noun · nominative
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
of gentiles
noun · genitive
to which I was appointed as a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher.
δι
di᾽
For
preposition
ἣν
hēn
this
relative pronoun · accusative
αἰτίαν
aitian
reason
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
πάσχω
paschō
I suffer
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπαισχύνομαι
epaischunomai
I am ashamed
verb · present · indicative
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ᾧ
hō
in whom
relative pronoun · dative
πεπίστευκα
pepisteuka
I have believed
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πέπεισμαι
pepeismai
I have been persuaded
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
δυνατός
dunatos
able
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
παραθήκην
parathēkēn
entrusted deposit
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
φυλάξαι
phulaxai
to guard
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἐκείνην
ekeinēn
that [very]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἡμέραν.¶
hēmeran
day
noun · accusative
For this reason, even though I suffer as I do, I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him for that day.
Ὑποτύπωσιν
Hupotupōsin
[The] pattern
noun · accusative
ἔχε
eche
do retain
verb · present · imperative
ὑγιαινόντων
hugiainontōn
of sound
verb · present · participle
λόγων
logōn
words
noun · genitive
ὧν
hōn
which
relative pronoun · genitive
παρ
par᾽
from
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
ἤκουσας
ēkousas
you did hear
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πίστει
pistei
[the] faith
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
that [are]
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
Hold on to the pattern of sound teaching you have heard from me, with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
τὴν
tēn
The
definite article · accusative
καλὴν
kalēn
good
adjective · accusative
παραθήκην
parathēkēn
entrusted deposit
noun · accusative
φύλαξον
phulaxon
do keep
verb · aorist · imperative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πνεύματος
pneumatos
[the] Spirit
noun · genitive
ἁγίου
hagiou
Holy
adjective · genitive
τοῦ
tou
who
definite article · genitive
ἐνοικοῦντος
enoikountos
is dwelling
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἡμῖν.¶
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
Guard the treasure entrusted to you, with the help of the Holy Spirit who dwells in us.
Οἶδας
Oidas
You know
verb · perfect · indicative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἀπεστράφησάν
apestraphēsan
turned away from
verb · aorist · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
Ἀσίᾳ
Asia
Asia
noun · dative
ὧν
hōn
among whom
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
Φύγελος
Phugelos
Phygelus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Ἑρμογένης
Hermogenēs
Hermogenes
noun · nominative
You know that everyone in the province of Asia has deserted me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.
δῴη
dōē
would grant
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
ἔλεος
eleos
mercy
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
Ὀνησιφόρου
Onēsiphorou
of Onesiphorus
noun · genitive
οἴκῳ
oikō
household
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
πολλάκις
pollakis
often
adverb
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀνέψυξεν
anepsuxen
he refreshed
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἅλυσίν
halusin
chain
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπαισχύνθη
epaischunthē
he was ashamed of
verb · aorist · indicative
May the Lord grant mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, because he has often refreshed me and was unashamed of my chains.
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
γενόμενος
genomenos
having arrived
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ῥώμῃ
Rhōmē
Rome
noun · dative
σπουδαίως
spoudaiōs
earnestly
adverb
ἐζήτησέν
ezētēsen
he sought out
verb · aorist · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὗρεν
heuren
found [me]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Indeed, when he arrived in Rome, he searched diligently until he found me.
δῴη
dōē
would grant
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
αὐτῷ
autō
unto him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
εὑρεῖν
heurein
to find
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἔλεος
eleos
mercy
noun · accusative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
κυρίου
kuriou
[the] Lord
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐκείνῃ
ekeinē
that [very]
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
day
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὅσα
hosa
how much
correlative pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἐφέσῳ
Ephesō
Ephesus
noun · dative
διηκόνησεν
diēkonēsen
he served
verb · aorist · indicative
βέλτιον
beltion
very well
adjective · accusative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
γινώσκεις.¶
ginōskeis
know
verb · present · indicative
May the Lord grant Onesiphorus His mercy on that day. You know very well how much he ministered to me in Ephesus.
1 Timothy 6
2 Timothy 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.