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וַיַּמְלִיכוּ
vai·yam·li·khu
and they made king
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יוֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
בְנוֹ
ve·no
son his
noun · construct
הַקָּטֹן
ha·ka·ton
(the) young
adjective · absolute
תַּחְתָּיו
tach·tav
in place of him
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
הָרִאשֹׁנִים
ha·ri·sho·nim
the former [sons]
adjective · absolute
הָרַג
ha·rag
it had killed
verb · qal · perfect
הַגְּדוּד
ha·ge·dud
the marauding band
noun · absolute
הַבָּא
ha·ba'
which came
verb · qal · participle
בָעַרְבִים
va·'ar·vim
with the Arabs
noun · absolute
לַמַּחֲנֶה
la·ma·cha·neh
to the camp
noun · absolute
וַיִּמְלֹךְ
vai·yim·lokh
and he became king
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה פ
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, the youngest son of Jehoram, king in his place, since the raiders who had come into the camp with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah.
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
אַרְבָּעִים
'ar·ba·'im
forty
noun · absolute
וּשְׁתַּיִם
u·she·ta·yim
and two
noun · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
בְמָלְכוֹ
ve·ma·le·kho
when became king he
verb · qal · infinitive
וְשָׁנָה
ve·sha·nah
and a year
noun · absolute
אַחַת
'a·chat
one
noun · absolute
מָלַךְ
ma·lakh
he reigned
verb · qal · perfect
בִּירוּשָׁלִָם
bi·ru·sha·lim
in Jerusalem
noun
וְשֵׁם
ve·shem
and [the] name of
noun · construct
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
עֲתַלְיָהוּ
'a·tal·ya·hu
[was] Athaliah
noun
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
עָמְרִי
'a·me·ri
Omri
noun
Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he walked
verb · qal · perfect
בְּדַרְכֵי
be·dar·khei
in [the] ways of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
she was
verb · qal · perfect
יוֹעַצְתּוֹ
yo·'atz·to
[female] counselor his
verb · qal · participle
לְהַרְשִׁיעַ
le·har·shi·a'
to act wickedly
verb · hiphil · infinitive
Ahaziah also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness.
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָרַע
ha·ra'
the evil
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כְּבֵית
ke·veit
like [the] house of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
הָיוּ־
ha·yu-
they were
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
of him
suffix
יוֹעֲצִים
yo·'a·tzim
counselors
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
מוֹת
mot
[the] death of
noun · construct
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
לְמַשְׁחִית
le·mash·chit
to destruction
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
of him
suffix
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for to his destruction they were his counselors after the death of his father.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
בַּעֲצָתָם
ba·'a·tza·tam
in counsel their
noun · construct
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he walked
verb · qal · perfect
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
to (the) war
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חֲזָאֵל
cha·za·'el
Hazael
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
בְּרָמוֹת
be·ra·mot
at Ramoth
noun
גִּלְעָד
gil·'ad
Gilead
noun
וַיַּכּוּ
vai·ya·ku
and they wounded
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
הָרַמִּים
ha·ra·mim
the Arameans
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹרָם
yo·ram
Joram
noun
Ahaziah also followed their counsel and went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to fight against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the Arameans wounded Joram.
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shov
and he returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְהִתְרַפֵּא
le·hit·ra·pe'
to get himself healed
verb · hithpael · infinitive
בְיִזְרְעֶאל
ve·yiz·re·'el
in Jezreel
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הַמַּכִּים
ha·ma·kim
the wounds
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הִכֻּהוּ
hi·ku·hu
they had wounded him
verb · hiphil · perfect
בָרָמָה
va·ra·mah
at (the) Ramah
noun
בְּהִלָּחֲמוֹ
be·hi·la·cha·mo
when fought he
verb · niphal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
חֲזָהאֵל
cha·za·h·'el
Hazael
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
וַעֲזַרְיָהוּ
va·'a·zar·ya·hu
and Azariah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
יָרַד
ya·rad
he went down
verb · qal · perfect
לִרְאוֹת
lir·'ot
to see
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
בְּיִזְרְעֶאל
be·yiz·re·'el
in Jezreel
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
חֹלֶה
cho·leh
[was] being ill
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
So he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
וּמֵאֱלֹהִים
u·me·'e·lo·him
and from God
noun · absolute
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
תְּבוּסַת
te·vu·sat
[the] downfall of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
by going
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יוֹרָם
yo·ram
Joram
noun
וּבְבֹאוֹ
u·ve·vo·'o
and when went he
verb · qal · infinitive
יָצָא
ya·tza'
he went out
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יֵהוּא
ye·hu'
Jehu
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נִמְשִׁי
nim·shi
Nimshi
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
מְשָׁחוֹ
me·sha·cho
he had anointed him
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְהַכְרִית
le·hakh·rit
to cut off
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
Ahaziah’s downfall came from God when he went to visit Joram. When Ahaziah arrived, he went out with Joram to meet Jehu son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּהִשָּׁפֵט
ke·hi·sha·fet
when entered into judgment
verb · niphal · infinitive
יֵהוּא
ye·hu'
Jehu
noun
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אַחְאָב
'ach·'av
Ahab
noun
וַיִּמְצָא
vai·yim·tza'
and he found
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שָׂרֵי
sa·rei
[the] officials of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וּבְנֵי
u·ve·nei
and [the] sons of
noun · construct
אֲחֵי
'a·chei
[the] brothers of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
מְשָׁרְתִים
me·sha·re·tim
serving
verb · piel · participle
לַאֲחַזְיָהוּ
la·'a·chaz·ya·hu
(to) Ahaziah
noun
וַיַּהַרְגֵם
vai·ya·har·gem
and he killed them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
So while Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the rulers of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were serving Ahaziah, and he killed them.
וַיְבַקֵּשׁ
vay·va·kesh
and he sought to find
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
וַיִּלְכְּדֻהוּ
vai·yil·ke·du·hu
and people captured him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
מִתְחַבֵּא
mit·cha·be'
[was] hiding himself
verb · hithpael · participle
בְשֹׁמְרוֹן
ve·sho·me·ron
in Samaria
noun
וַיְבִאֻהוּ
vay·vi·'u·hu
and they brought him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יֵהוּא
ye·hu'
Jehu
noun
וַיְמִתֻהוּ
vay·mi·tu·hu
and they put to death him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וַיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ
vai·yik·be·ru·hu
and they buried him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
they said
verb · qal · perfect
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] [the] son of
noun · construct
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
ye·ho·sha·fat
Jehoshaphat
noun
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
דָּרַשׁ
da·rash
he sought
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּכָל־
be·khol
with all
noun · construct
לְבָבוֹ
le·va·vo
heart his
noun · construct
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and not
noun · construct
לְבֵית
le·veit
for [the] house of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
לַעְצֹר
la'·tzor
to retain
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּחַ
ko·ach
strength
noun · absolute
לְמַמְלָכָה
le·mam·la·khah
for kingship
noun · absolute
Then Jehu looked for Ahaziah, and Jehu’s soldiers captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. So Ahaziah was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart.” So no one was left from the house of Ahaziah with the strength to rule the kingdom.
וַעֲתַלְיָהוּ
va·'a·tal·ya·hu
and Athaliah
noun
אֵם
'em
[the] mother of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
רָאֲתָה
ra·'a·tah
she saw
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מֵת
met
he was dead
verb · qal · perfect
בְּנָהּ
be·nah
son her
noun · construct
וַתָּקָם
va·ta·kom
and she arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתְּדַבֵּר
va·te·da·ber
and she destroyed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
זֶרַע
ze·ra'
[the] offspring of
noun · construct
הַמַּמְלָכָה
ha·mam·la·khah
(the) royalty
noun · absolute
לְבֵית
le·veit
of [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs of the house of Judah.
וַתִּקַּח
va·ti·kach
and she took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת
ye·ho·shav·'at
Jehoshabeath
noun
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹאָשׁ
yo·'ash
Joash
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
וַתִּגְנֹב
va·tig·no
and she stole
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
מִתּוֹךְ
mi·tokh
from among
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] sons of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
הַמּוּמָתִים
ha·mu·ma·tim
who were being put to death
verb · hophal · participle
וַתִּתֵּן
va·ti·ten
and she put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
מֵינִקְתּוֹ
mei·nik·to
suckling-nurse his
noun · construct
בַּחֲדַר
ba·cha·dar
in [the] chamber of
noun · construct
הַמִּטּוֹת
ha·mi·tot
the beds
noun · absolute
וַתַּסְתִּירֵהוּ
va·tas·ti·re·hu
and she hid him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת
ye·ho·shav·'at
Jehoshabeath
noun
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
יְהוֹרָם
ye·ho·ram
Jehoram
noun
אֵשֶׁת
'e·shet
[the] wife of
noun · construct
יְהוֹיָדָע
ye·ho·ya·da'
Jehoiada
noun
הַכֹּהֵן
ha·ko·hen
the priest
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הִיא
hi'
she
pronoun
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
she was
verb · qal · perfect
אֲחוֹת
'a·chot
[the] sister of
noun · construct
אֲחַזְיָהוּ
'a·chaz·ya·hu
Ahaziah
noun
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
עֲתַלְיָהוּ
'a·tal·ya·hu
Athaliah
noun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
הֱמִיתָתְהוּ
he·mi·ta·te·hu
she killed him
verb · hiphil · perfect
But Jehoshabeath daughter of King Jehoram took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the sons of the king who were being murdered, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Because Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and the wife of Jehoiada the priest, was Ahaziah’s sister, she hid Joash from Athaliah so that she could not kill him.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and he was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִתָּם
'i·tam
with them
preposition
בְּבֵית
be·veit
in [the] house of
noun · construct
הָאֱלֹהִים
ha·'e·lo·him
(the) God
noun · absolute
מִתְחַבֵּא
mit·cha·be'
hiding
verb · hithpael · participle
שֵׁשׁ
shesh
six
noun · construct
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
וַעֲתַלְיָה
va·'a·tal·yah
and Athaliah
noun
מֹלֶכֶת
mo·le·khet
[was] reigning
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
הָאָרֶץ פ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
And Joash remained hidden with them in the house of God for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.
2 Chronicles 21
2 Chronicles 23
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.