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Ταύτας
Tautas
These
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἔχοντες
echontes
having
verb · present · participle
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐπαγγελίας
epangelias
promises
noun · accusative
ἀγαπητοί
agapētoi
beloved
adjective · vocative
καθαρίσωμεν
katharisōmen
we may cleanse
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
ourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
παντὸς
pantos
every
adjective · genitive
μολυσμοῦ
molusmou
defilement
noun · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
of flesh
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πνεύματος
pneumatos
spirit
noun · genitive
ἐπιτελοῦντες
epitelountes
perfecting
verb · present · participle
ἁγιωσύνην
hagiōsunēn
holiness
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
φόβῳ
phobō
[the] fear
noun · dative
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
Χωρήσατε
Chōrēsate
do make room for
verb · aorist · imperative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
οὐδένα
oudena
no [one]
adjective · accusative
ἠδικήσαμεν
ēdikēsamen
we have wronged
verb · aorist · indicative
οὐδένα
oudena
no [one]
adjective · accusative
ἐφθείραμεν
ephtheiramen
we have corrupted
verb · aorist · indicative
οὐδένα
oudena
no [one]
adjective · accusative
ἐπλεονεκτήσαμεν
epleonektēsamen
we have exploited
verb · aorist · indicative
Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.
πρὸς
pros
For
preposition
κατάκρισιν
katakrisin
condemnation
noun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
λέγω
legō
I speak
verb · present · indicative
προείρηκα
proeirēka
I have before said
verb · perfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
καρδίαις
kardiais
hearts
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
for [us]
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
συναποθανεῖν
sunapothanein
to die together
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συζῆν
suzēn
to live together
verb · present · infinitive
I do not say this to condemn you. I have said before that you so occupy our hearts that we live and die together with you.
πολλή
pollē
Great [is]
adjective · nominative
μοι
moi
my
personal pronoun · dative
παρρησία
parrēsia
boldness
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
toward
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
πολλή
pollē
great
adjective · nominative
μοι
moi
my
personal pronoun · dative
καύχησις
kauchēsis
boasting
noun · nominative
ὑπὲρ
huper
on behalf of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
πεπλήρωμαι
peplērōmai
I have been filled
verb · perfect · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
παρακλήσει
paraklēsei
with encouragement
noun · dative
ὑπερπερισσεύομαι
huperperisseuomai
I overabound
verb · present · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
χαρᾷ
chara
with joy
noun · dative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
θλίψει
thlipsei
affliction
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Great is my confidence in you; great is my pride in you; I am filled with encouragement; in all our troubles my joy overflows.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐλθόντων
elthontōn
when were coming
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
we
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
Μακεδονίαν
Makedonian
Macedonia
noun · accusative
οὐδεμίαν
oudemian
none
adjective · accusative
ἔσχηκεν
eschēken
did have
verb · perfect · indicative
ἄνεσιν
anesin
rest
noun · accusative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σὰρξ
sarx
flesh
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every [way]
adjective · dative
θλιβόμενοι
thlibomenoi
we are being pressed
verb · present · participle
ἔξωθεν
exōthen
outside
preposition
μάχαι
machai
conflicts
noun · nominative
ἔσωθεν
esōthen
within
adverb
φόβοι
phoboi
fears
noun · nominative
For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction — conflicts on the outside, fears within.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
παρακαλῶν
parakalōn
comforting
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ταπεινοὺς
tapeinous
downcast
adjective · accusative
παρεκάλεσεν
parekalesen
comforted
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
παρουσίᾳ
parousia
coming
noun · dative
Τίτου
Titou
of Titus
noun · genitive
But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the arrival of Titus,
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
παρουσίᾳ
parousia
coming
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
παρακλήσει
paraklēsei
comfort
noun · dative
ᾗ
hē
with which
relative pronoun · dative
παρεκλήθη
pareklēthē
he was comforted
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐφ
eph᾽
as to
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀναγγέλλων
anangellōn
relating
verb · present · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπιπόθησιν
epipothēsin
earnest desire
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ὀδυρμόν
odurmon
mourning
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ζῆλον
zēlon
zeal
noun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
ὥστε
hōste
so as
conjunction
με
me
for me
personal pronoun · accusative
μᾶλλον
mallon
[the] more
adverb
χαρῆναι
charēnai
to rejoice
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort he had received from you. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἐλύπησα
elupēsa
I have grieved
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐπιστολῇ
epistolēa
letter
noun · dative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μεταμέλομαι
metamelomai
I do regret [it]
verb · present · indicative
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
μετεμελόμην
metemelomēn
I was regreting [it]
verb · imperfect · indicative
βλέπω
blepō
I see
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
indeed
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιστολὴ
epistolē
letter
noun · nominative
ἐκείνη
ekeinē
that
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
ὥραν
hōran
an hour
noun · accusative
ἐλύπησεν
elupēsen
grieved
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it— for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—
νῦν
nun
Now
adverb
χαίρω
chairō
I rejoice
verb · present · indicative
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐλυπήθητε
elupēthēte
you were grieved
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐλυπήθητε
elupēthēte
you were grieved
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
μετάνοιαν
metanoian
repentance
noun · accusative
ἐλυπήθητε
elupēthēte
you were grieved
verb · aorist · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
θεόν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μηδενὶ
mēdeni
nothing
adjective · dative
ζημιωθῆτε
zēmiōthēte
you may suffer loss
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐξ
ex
through
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us.
ἡ
hē
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
λύπη
lupē
grief
noun · nominative
μετάνοιαν
metanoian
repentance
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
σωτηρίαν
sōtērian
salvation
noun · accusative
ἀμεταμέλητον
ametamelēton
without regret
adjective · accusative
ἐργάζεται
ergazetai
produces
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
and
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
the of the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
λύπη
lupē
grief
noun · nominative
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
κατεργάζεται
katergazetai
produces
verb · present · indicative
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτὸ
auto
this very
personal pronoun · nominative
τοῦτο
touto
same
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
τὸ
to
(the) [thing]
definite article · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
λυπηθῆναι
lupēthēnai
to have been grieved
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
by you
personal pronoun · accusative
πόσην
posēn
how much
correlative or interrogative pronoun · accusativ
κατειργάσατο
kateirgasato
has produced
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
in you
personal pronoun · dative
σπουδήν
spoudēn
earnestness
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but instead
conjunction
ἀπολογίαν
apologian
reasoned defense
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἀγανάκτησιν
aganaktēsin
indignation
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
φόβον
phobon
fear
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐπιπόθησιν
epipothēsin
longing
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
ζῆλον
zēlon
zeal
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐκδίκησιν;
ekdikēsin
vindication
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
In
preposition
παντὶ
panti
everything
adjective · dative
συνεστήσατε
sunestēsate
you have proved
verb · aorist · indicative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἁγνοὺς
hagnous
innocent
adjective · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
this
definite article · dative
πράγματι
pragmati
matter
noun · dative
Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.
ἄρα
ara
So
conjunction
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I wrote
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
οὐχ
ouch
[it was] not
negative particle
ἕνεκεν
heneken
for the sake of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the [one]
definite article · genitive
ἀδικήσαντος
adikēsantos
having done wrong
verb · aorist · participle
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ἕνεκεν
heneken
for the sake of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the [one]
definite article · genitive
ἀδικηθέντος
adikēthentos
having suffered wrong
verb · aorist · participle
ἀλλ
all᾽
but rather
conjunction
ἕνεκεν
heneken
for the sake of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
φανερωθῆναι
phanerōthēnai
being revealed
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σπουδὴν
spoudēn
earnestness
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
which [is]
definite article · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.
διὰ
dia
On account of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
παρακεκλήμεθα.¶
parakeklēmetha
we have been comforted
verb · perfect · indicative
Ἐπὶ
Epi
Besides
preposition
δὲ
de
also
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
παρακλήσει
paraklēsei
comfort
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
περισσοτέρως
perissoterōs
[the] more abundantly
adverb
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
ἐχάρημεν
echarēmen
we have rejoiced
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
at
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
χαρᾷ
chara
joy
noun · dative
Τίτου
Titou
of Titus
noun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἀναπέπαυται
anapepautai
has been refreshed
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
spirit
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
by
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὑπὲρ
huper
about
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
κεκαύχημαι
kekauchēmai
I have boasted
verb · perfect · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κατῃσχύνθην
katēschunthēn
I was put to shame
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
ἐλαλήσαμεν
elalēsamen
we have spoken
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
καύχησις
kauchēsis
boasting
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
Τίτου
Titou
Titus
noun · genitive
ἀλήθεια
alētheia
truth
noun · nominative
ἐγενήθη
egenēthē
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
σπλάγχνα
splagchna
affections
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
περισσοτέρως
perissoterōs
more abundantly
adverb
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐστιν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου
anamimnēskomenou
remembering
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πάντων
pantōn
of all
adjective · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπακοήν
hupakoēn
obedience
noun · accusative
ὡς
hōs
how
particle or disjunctive
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
φόβου
phobou
fear
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τρόμου
tromou
trembling
noun · genitive
ἐδέξασθε
edexasthe
you received
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτόν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
And his affection for you is even greater when he remembers that you were all obedient as you welcomed him with fear and trembling.
χαίρω
chairō
I rejoice
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
everything
adjective · dative
θαρρῶ
tharrō
I am confident
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν.¶
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you.
2 Corinthians 6
2 Corinthians 8
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.