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Γνωρίζομεν
Gnōrizomen
We make known
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
δεδομένην
dedomenēn
bestowed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Μακεδονίας
Makedonias
of Macedonia
noun · genitive
Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia.
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πολλῇ
pollēa
much
adjective · dative
δοκιμῇ
dokimēa
proof
noun · dative
θλίψεως
thlipseōs
of tribulation
noun · genitive
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
περισσεία
perisseia
excess
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
χαρᾶς
charas
joy
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
κατὰ
kata
of
preposition
βάθους
bathous
deep
noun · genitive
πτωχεία
ptōcheia
poverty
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπερίσσευσεν
eperisseusen
abounded
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁπλότητος
haplotētos
generosity
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
δύναμιν
dunamin
[their] ability
noun · accusative
μαρτυρῶ
marturō
I testify [that]
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρὰ
para
beside
preposition
δύναμιν
dunamin
[their] ability
noun · accusative
αὐθαίρετοι
authairetoi
[they were] willing of themselves
adjective · nominative
For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord,
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
πολλῆς
pollēs
much
adjective · genitive
παρακλήσεως
paraklēseōs
entreaty
noun · genitive
δεόμενοι
deomenoi
imploring
verb · present · participle
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
for the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
κοινωνίαν
koinōnian
fellowship
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
διακονίας
diakonias
service
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εἰς
eis
among
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
saints
adjective · accusative
δέξασθαι
dexasthai
to receive
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not [only]
negative particle
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἠλπίσαμεν
ēlpisamen
we had hoped
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
themselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἔδωκαν
edōkan
they gave
verb · aorist · indicative
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and then
conjunction
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
θελήματος
thelēmatos
[the] will
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, through the will of God.
εἰς
eis
Accordingly
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
παρακαλέσαι
parakalesai
exhorting
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
we
personal pronoun · accusative
Τίτον
Titon
Titus
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
προενήρξατο
proenērxato
he had begun
verb · aorist · indicative
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐπιτελέσῃ
epitelesē
he may complete
verb · aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
with
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
as well
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὥσπερ
hōsper
even as
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every [way]
adjective · dative
περισσεύετε
perisseuete
you abound
verb · present · indicative
πίστει
pistei
in faith
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λόγῳ
logō
in speech
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γνώσει
gnōsei
in knowledge
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πάσῃ
pasē
in all
adjective · dative
σπουδῇ
spoudēa
earnestness
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταύτῃ
tautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
χάριτι
chariti
grace
noun · dative
περισσεύητε
perisseuēte
you may abound
verb · present · subjunctive
But just as you excel in everything — in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you — see that you also excel in this grace of giving.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
κατ
kat᾽
as
preposition
ἐπιταγὴν
epitagēn
a command
noun · accusative
λέγω
legō
do I speak
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἑτέρων
heterōn
of others
adjective · genitive
σπουδῆς
spoudēs
earnestness
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ὑμετέρας
humeteras
of your
adjective · genitive
ἀγάπης
agapēs
love
noun · genitive
γνήσιον
gnēsion
genuineness
adjective · accusative
δοκιμάζων
dokimazōn
proving
verb · present · participle
I am not giving a command, but I am testing the sincerity of your love through the earnestness of others.
γινώσκετε
ginōskete
You know
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
δι
di᾽
for the sake of
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐπτώχευσεν
eptōcheusen
He became poor
verb · aorist · indicative
πλούσιος
plousios
rich
adjective · nominative
ὤν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἐκείνου
ekeinou
through that
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
πτωχείᾳ
ptōcheia
poverty
noun · dative
πλουτήσητε
ploutēsēte
may be enriched
verb · aorist · subjunctive
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
γνώμην
gnōmēn
a judgment
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this [matter]
demonstrative pronoun · dative
δίδωμι
didōmi
I give
verb · present · indicative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
indeed
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
for you
personal pronoun · dative
συμφέρει
sumpherei
is profitable
verb · present · indicative
οἵτινες
oitines
who
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
ποιῆσαι
poiēsai
to act
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
θέλειν
thelein
to will
verb · present · infinitive
προενήρξασθε
proenērxasthe
you began before
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
before
preposition
πέρυσι
perusi
a year ago
adverb
And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.
νυνὶ
nuni
Now
adverb
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ποιῆσαι
poiēsai
doing
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐπιτελέσατε
epitelesate
do complete
verb · aorist · imperative
ὅπως
hopōs
so that
conjunction
καθάπερ
kathaper
just as
conjunction
ἡ
hē
[there was] the
definite article · nominative
προθυμία
prothumia
readiness
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θέλειν
thelein
to will
verb · present · infinitive
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιτελέσαι
epitelesai
to complete
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
that which
definite article · genitive
ἔχειν
echein
[you] having
verb · present · infinitive
Now finish the work, so that you may complete it with the same eager desire, according to your means.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
προθυμία
prothumia
readiness
noun · nominative
πρόκειται
prokeitai
is present
verb · present · indicative
καθὸ
katho
as
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἔχῃ
echē
he shall have
verb · present · subjunctive
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
εὐπρόσδεκτος
euprosdektos
acceptable
adjective · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
καθὸ
katho
as
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχει
echei
he does have
verb · present · indicative
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἄλλοις
allois
to others [there may be]
adjective · dative
ἄνεσις
anesis
ease
noun · nominative
ὑμῖν
humin
but for you
personal pronoun · dative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
θλῖψις
thlipsis
affliction
noun · nominative
It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.
ἐν
en
At
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
νῦν
nun
present
adverb
καιρῷ
kairō
time
noun · dative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
περίσσευμα
perisseuma
excess
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
[will be] for
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἐκείνων
ekeinōn
of those
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ὑστέρημα
husterēma
need
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐκείνων
ekeinōn
their
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
περίσσευμα
perisseuma
excess
noun · nominative
γένηται
genētai
may be
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑστέρημα
husterēma
need
noun · accusative
ὅπως
hopōs
so that
conjunction
γένηται
genētai
there may become
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἰσότης
isotēs
equality
noun · nominative
At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. This way there will be equality.
καθὼς
kathōs
Even as
conjunction
γέγραπται
gegraptai
it has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
He
definite article · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πολὺ
polu
much
adjective · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπλεόνασεν
epleonasen
did abound
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
he
definite article · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὀλίγον
oligon
little
adjective · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἠλαττόνησεν.¶
ēlattonēsen
lacked
verb · aorist · indicative
As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”
Χάρις
Charis
Thanks
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the [One]
definite article · dative
δόντι
donti
gave
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
αὐτὴν
autēn
same
personal pronoun · accusative
σπουδὴν
spoudēn
earnestness
noun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
into
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
καρδίᾳ
kardia
heart
noun · dative
Τίτου
Titou
of Titus
noun · genitive
But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
παράκλησιν
paraklēsin
[our] appeal
noun · accusative
ἐδέξατο
edexato
he accepted
verb · aorist · indicative
σπουδαιότερος
spoudaioteros
very earnest
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὑπάρχων
huparchōn
being
verb · present · participle
αὐθαίρετος
authairetos
of his own accord
adjective · nominative
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
he has gone out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition.
συνεπέμψαμεν
sunepempsamen
We have sent
verb · aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφόν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
οὗ
hou
whose
relative pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἔπαινος
epainos
praise
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
[is] in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
εὐαγγελίῳ
euangeliō
gospel
noun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πασῶν
pasōn
all [times]
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησιῶν
ekklēsiōn
churches
noun · genitive
Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel.
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
δέ
de
now
conjunction
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
χειροτονηθεὶς
cheirotonētheis
having been chosen
verb · aorist · participle
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησιῶν
ekklēsiōn
churches
noun · genitive
συνέκδημος
sunekdēmos
fellow traveler
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
χάριτι
chariti
grace
noun · dative
ταύτῃ
tautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
that [is]
definite article · dative
διακονουμένῃ
diakonoumenē
being administered
verb · present · participle
ὑφ
huph᾽
by
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
toward
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
himself
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προθυμίαν
prothumian
readiness
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
More than that, this brother was chosen by the churches to accompany us with the gracious offering we administer to honor the Lord Himself and to show our eagerness to help.
στελλόμενοι
stellomenoi
avoiding
verb · present · participle
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
μωμήσηται
mōmēsētai
may blame
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁδρότητι
hadrotēti
abundance
noun · dative
ταύτῃ
tautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
which
definite article · dative
διακονουμένῃ
diakonoumenē
is being administered
verb · present · participle
ὑφ
huph᾽
by
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift .
προνοοῦμεν
pronooumen
We plan
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
καλὰ
kala
what is right
adjective · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
κυρίου
kuriou
[the] Lord
noun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
men
noun · genitive
For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men.
συνεπέμψαμεν
sunepempsamen
We sent
verb · aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐδοκιμάσαμεν
edokimasamen
we have proven
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πολλοῖς
pollois
many things
adjective · dative
πολλάκις
pollakis
often
adverb
σπουδαῖον
spoudaion
earnest
adjective · accusative
ὄντα
onta
to be
verb · present · participle
νυνὶ
nuni
now
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
πολὺ
polu
much
adjective · accusative
σπουδαιότερον
spoudaioteron
earnest
adjective · accusative
πεποιθήσει
pepoithēsei
by [his] confidence
noun · dative
πολλῇ
pollēa
more
adjective · dative
τῇ
tēa
which [is]
definite article · dative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
And we are sending along with them our brother who has proven his earnestness to us many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.
εἴτε
eite
Whether
conjunction
ὑπὲρ
huper
as regards
preposition
Τίτου
Titou
Titus
noun · genitive
κοινωνὸς
koinōnos
[he is] partner
noun · nominative
ἐμὸς
emos
of mine
possessive pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
συνεργός
sunergos
a fellow worker
adjective · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ἀδελφοὶ
adelphoi
brothers
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
our
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπόστολοι
apostoloi
[they are] apostles
noun · nominative
ἐκκλησιῶν
ekklēsiōn
of [the] churches
noun · genitive
δόξα
doxa
[the] glory
noun · nominative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you. As for our brothers, they are messengers of the churches, the glory of Christ.
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
οὖν
oun
Therefore
conjunction
ἔνδειξιν
endeixin
the proof
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀγάπης
agapēs
love
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of our
personal pronoun · genitive
καυχήσεως
kauchēseōs
boasting
noun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
about
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐνδεικνύμενοι
endeiknumenoi
is showing
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησιῶν.¶
ekklēsiōn
churches
noun · genitive
In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you.
2 Corinthians 7
2 Corinthians 9
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.