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Ὁ
Ho
The
definite article · nominative
πρεσβύτερος
presbuteros
elder
noun · nominative
ἐκλεκτῇ
eklektēa
To [the] elect
adjective · dative
κυρίᾳ
kuria
lady
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
τέκνοις
teknois
children
noun · dative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of her
personal pronoun · genitive
οὓς
hous
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀγαπῶ
agapō
love
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
μόνος
monos
only
adjective · nominative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
ἐγνωκότες
egnōkotes
already knowing
verb · perfect · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν
alētheian
truth —
noun · accusative
The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth — and not I alone, but also all who know the truth —
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν
alētheian
truth
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
μένουσαν
menousan
is abiding
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μεθ
meth᾽
with
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔσται
estai
that will be
verb · future · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνα
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
because of the truth that abides in us and will be with us forever:
ἔσται
estai
Will be
verb · future · indicative
μεθ
meth᾽
with
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
ἔλεος
eleos
mercy
noun · nominative
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
[and] peace
noun · nominative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
υἱοῦ
huiou
Son
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
Father
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγάπῃ.¶
agapē
love
noun · dative
Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, will be with us in truth and love.
Ἐχάρην
Echarēn
I rejoiced
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
λίαν
lian
exceedingly
adverb
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
εὕρηκα
heurēka
I have found
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐκ
ek
[some] of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
τέκνων
teknōn
children
noun · genitive
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
περιπατοῦντας
peripatountas
walking
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
commandment
noun · accusative
ἐλάβομεν
elabomen
we received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πατρός
patros
Father
noun · genitive
I was overjoyed to find some of your children walking in the truth, just as the Father has commanded us.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἐρωτῶ
erōtō
I implore
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
κυρία
kuria
lady
noun · vocative
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
a commandment
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
γράφων
graphōn
I am writing
verb · present · participle
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἣν
hēn
that which
relative pronoun · accusative
εἴχομεν
eichomen
we have had
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἀγαπῶμεν
agapōmen
we may love
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
And now I urge you, dear lady — not as a new commandment to you, but one we have had from the beginning — that we love one another.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
preposition
περιπατῶμεν
peripatōmen
we may walk
verb · present · subjunctive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὰς
entolas
commandments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
αὕτη
hautē
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐντολή
entolē
commandment
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
preposition
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῇ
autēa
it
personal pronoun · dative
περιπατῆτε
peripatēte
you may walk
verb · present · subjunctive
And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments. This is the very commandment you have heard from the beginning, that you must walk in love.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
πολλοὶ
polloi
many
adjective · nominative
πλάνοι
planoi
deceivers
adjective · nominative
ἐξῆλθον
exēlthon
have gone out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ὁμολογοῦντες
homologountes
confessing
verb · present · participle
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
ἐρχόμενον
erchomenon
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
σαρκί
sarki
flesh
noun · dative
οὗτός
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πλάνος
planos
deceiver
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀντίχριστος
antichristos
antichrist
noun · nominative
For many deceivers have gone out into the world, refusing to confess the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh. Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist.
βλέπετε
blepete
do watch
verb · present · imperative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀπολέσητε
apolesēte
you may lose
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἃ
ha
what things
relative pronoun · accusative
εἰργασάμεθα
eirgasametha
we have worked for
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
μισθὸν
misthon
a reward
noun · accusative
πλήρη
plērē
full
adjective · accusative
ἀπολάβητε
apolabēte
you may receive
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.
πᾶς
pas
Anyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
προάγων
proagōn
is progressing
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
μένων
menōn
abiding
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
διδαχῇ
didachēa
teaching
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
μένων
menōn
abiding
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
διδαχῇ
didachēa
teaching
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
οὗτος
houtos
this [one]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
Anyone who runs ahead without remaining in the teaching of Christ does not have God. Whoever remains in His teaching has both the Father and the Son.
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἔρχεται
erchetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
διδαχὴν
didachēn
teaching
noun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
φέρει
pherei
does bring
verb · present · indicative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
λαμβάνετε
lambanete
do receive
verb · present · imperative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
οἰκίαν
oikian
[the] house
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χαίρειν
chairein
to greet
verb · present · infinitive
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
λέγετε
legete
do tell
verb · present · imperative
If anyone comes to you but does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your home or even greet him.
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λέγων
legōn
telling
verb · present · participle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
χαίρειν
chairein
to rejoice
verb · present · infinitive
κοινωνεῖ
koinōnei
partakes
verb · present · indicative
τοῖς
tois
in the
definite article · dative
ἔργοις
ergois
works
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
πονηροῖς.¶
ponērois
evil
adjective · dative
Whoever greets such a person shares in his evil deeds.
Πολλὰ
Polla
Many things
adjective · accusative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
γράφειν
graphein
to write
verb · present · infinitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐβουλήθην
eboulēthēn
I purposed
verb · aorist · indicative
διὰ
dia
with
preposition
χάρτου
chartou
paper
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μέλανος
melanos
ink
noun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐλπίζω
elpizō
I hope
verb · present · indicative
γενέσθαι
genesthai
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
στόμα
stoma
mouth
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
στόμα
stoma
mouth
noun · accusative
λαλῆσαι
lalēsai
to speak
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
χαρὰ
chara
joy
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
πεπληρωμένη
peplērōmenē
completed
verb · perfect · participle
ᾖ
ē
may be
verb · present · subjunctive
I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with paper and ink. Instead, I hope to come and speak with you face to face, so that our joy may be complete.
ἀσπάζεταί
aspazetai
Greet
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀδελφῆς
adelphēs
sister
noun · genitive
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐκλεκτῆς
eklektēs
elect
adjective · genitive
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
The children of your elect sister send you greetings.
1 John 5
3 John 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.