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Ὁ
Ho
The
definite article · nominative
πρεσβύτερος
presbuteros
elder
noun · nominative
Γαΐῳ
Gaiō
To Gaius
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἀγαπητῷ
agapētō
beloved
adjective · dative
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀγαπῶ
agapō
love
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
The elder, To the beloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth:
ἀγαπητέ
agapēte
Beloved
adjective · vocative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all things
adjective · genitive
εὔχομαί
euchomai
I pray
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
εὐοδοῦσθαι
euodousthai
to do well
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑγιαίνειν
hugiainein
to be in good health
verb · present · infinitive
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
εὐοδοῦταί
euodoutai
does well
verb · present · indicative
σου
sou
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ψυχή
psuchē
soul
noun · nominative
Beloved, I pray that in every way you may prosper and enjoy good health, as your soul also prospers.
ἐχάρην
echarēn
I rejoiced
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
λίαν
lian
exceedingly
adverb
ἐρχομένων
erchomenōn
when were coming
verb · present · participle
ἀδελφῶν
adelphōn
[the] brothers
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μαρτυρούντων
marturountōn
those bearing witness
verb · present · participle
σου
sou
from you
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
to truth
noun · dative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
περιπατεῖς
peripateis
are walking
verb · present · indicative
For I was overjoyed when the brothers came and testified about your devotion to the truth, in which you continue to walk.
μειζοτέραν
meizoteran
Greater
adjective · accusative
τούτων
toutōn
than these things
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
χαρὰν
charan
joy
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
preposition
ἀκούω
akouō
I may hear of
verb · present · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐμὰ
ema
my
possessive pronoun · accusative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
περιπατοῦντα
peripatounta
walking
verb · present · participle
I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth.
ἀγαπητέ
agapēte
Beloved
adjective · vocative
πιστὸν
piston
faithfully
adjective · accusative
ποιεῖς
poieis
you are doing
verb · present · indicative
ὃ
ho
whatever
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
maybe
conjunction
ἐργάσῃ
ergasē
you shall do
verb · aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφοὺς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
that [thing]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ξένους
xenous
strangers
adjective · accusative
Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you.
οἳ
hoi
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐμαρτύρησάν
emarturēsan
testified
verb · aorist · indicative
σου
sou
of your
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
[the] church
noun · genitive
οὓς
hous
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
καλῶς
kalōs
well
adverb
ποιήσεις
poiēseis
you will do
verb · future · indicative
προπέμψας
propempsas
having set forward
verb · aorist · participle
ἀξίως
axiōs
worthily
adverb
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.
ὑπὲρ
huper
On behalf
preposition
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ὀνόματος
onomatos
name
noun · genitive
ἐξῆλθον
exēlthon
they went forth
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μηδὲν
mēden
nothing
adjective · accusative
λαμβάνοντες
lambanontes
accepting
verb · present · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνικῶν
ethnikōn
Gentile [people]
adjective · genitive
For they went out on behalf of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles.
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ὀφείλομεν
opheilomen
ought
verb · present · indicative
ὑπολαμβάνειν
hupolambanein
to receive
verb · present · infinitive
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
τοιούτους
toioutous
such [men]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
συνεργοὶ
sunergoi
fellow workers
adjective · nominative
γινώμεθα
ginōmetha
we may be
verb · present · subjunctive
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
ἀληθείᾳ.¶
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
Therefore we ought to support such men, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.
Ἔγραψά
Egrapsa
I have written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τι
ti
something
indefinite pronoun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίᾳ
ekklēsia
church
noun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
φιλοπρωτεύων
philoprōteuōn
loving to be first
verb · present · participle
αὐτῶν
autōn
among them
personal pronoun · genitive
Διοτρέφης
Diotrephēs
Diotrephes
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπιδέχεται
epidechetai
welcomes
verb · present · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἔλθω
elthō
I shall come
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὑπομνήσω
hupomnēsō
I will bring to remembrance
verb · future · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
ἃ
ha
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ποιεῖ
poiei
he is doing
verb · present · indicative
λόγοις
logois
with words
noun · dative
πονηροῖς
ponērois
evil
adjective · dative
φλυαρῶν
phluarōn
prating against
verb · present · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀρκούμενος
arkoumenos
being satisfied
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
with
preposition
τούτοις
toutois
these
demonstrative pronoun · dative
οὔτε
oute
neither
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐπιδέχεται
epidechetai
he receives
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφούς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
βουλομένους
boulomenous
purposing
verb · present · participle
κωλύει
kōluei
he forbids
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
ἐκβάλλει.¶
ekballei
he casts [them] out
verb · present · indicative
So if I come, I will call attention to his malicious slander against us. And unsatisfied with that, he refuses to welcome the brothers and forbids those who want to do so, even putting them out of the church.
Ἀγαπητέ
Agapēte
Beloved
adjective · vocative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
μιμοῦ
mimou
do imitate
verb · present · imperative
τὸ
to
what [is]
definite article · accusative
κακὸν
kakon
evil
adjective · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τὸ
to
what [is]
definite article · accusative
ἀγαθόν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀγαθοποιῶν
agathopoiōn
doing good
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
κακοποιῶν
kakopoiōn
doing evil
verb · present · participle
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἑώρακεν
he'ōraken
has seen
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν
theon
God
noun · accusative
Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. The one who does good is of God; the one who does evil has not seen God.
Δημητρίῳ
Dēmētriō
To Demetrius
noun · dative
μεμαρτύρηται
memarturētai
witness has been given
verb · perfect · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
αὐτῆς
autēs
itself
personal pronoun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
also
conjunction
μαρτυροῦμεν
marturoumen
bear witness
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἶδας
oidas
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
μαρτυρία
marturia
testimony
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀληθής
alēthēs
true
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν.¶
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also testify for him, and you know that our testimony is true.
Πολλὰ
Polla
Many things
adjective · accusative
εἶχον
eichon
I had
verb · imperfect · indicative
γράψαι
grapsai
to write
verb · aorist · infinitive
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
θέλω
thelō
I desire
verb · present · indicative
διὰ
dia
with
preposition
μέλανος
melanos
ink
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καλάμου
kalamou
pen
noun · genitive
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
γράφειν
graphein
to write
verb · present · infinitive
I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with pen and ink.
ἐλπίζω
elpizō
I hope
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
εὐθέως
eutheōs
soon
adverb
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἰδεῖν
idein
to see
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
στόμα
stoma
mouth
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
στόμα
stoma
mouth
noun · accusative
λαλήσομεν
lalēsomen
we will speak
verb · future · indicative
Instead, I hope to see you soon and speak with you face to face. Peace to you. The friends here send you greetings. Greet each of our friends there by name.
2 John 1
Jude 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.