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Ὡς
Hōs
When
particle or disjunctive
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐκρίθη
ekrithē
was determined
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀποπλεῖν
apoplein
sailing
verb · present · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
our
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἰταλίαν
Italian
Italy
noun · accusative
παρεδίδουν
paredidoun
they were delivering
verb · imperfect · indicative
τόν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
τε
te
both
conjunction
Παῦλον
Paulon
Paul
noun · accusative
καί
kai
and
conjunction
τινας
tinas
certain
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ἑτέρους
heterous
other
adjective · accusative
δεσμώτας
desmōtas
prisoners
noun · accusative
ἑκατοντάρχῃ
hekatontarchē
to a centurion
noun · dative
ὀνόματι
onomati
named
noun · dative
Ἰουλίῳ
Iouliō
Julius
noun · dative
σπείρης
speirēs
of the cohort
noun · genitive
Σεβαστῆς
Sebastēs
of Augustus
adjective · genitive
When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.
ἐπιβάντες
epibantes
Having boarded
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
πλοίῳ
ploiō
on a ship
noun · dative
Ἀδραμυττηνῷ
Adramuttēnō
of Adramyttium
adjective · dative
μέλλοντι
mellonti
being about
verb · present · participle
πλεῖν
plein
to sail
verb · present · infinitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
κατὰ
kata
along
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἀσίαν
Asian
Asia
noun · accusative
τόπους
topous
places
noun · accusative
ἀνήχθημεν
anēchthēmen
we set sail —
verb · aorist · indicative
ὄντος
ontos
while was being
verb · present · participle
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
Ἀριστάρχου
Aristarchou
Aristarchus
noun · genitive
Μακεδόνος
Makedonos
a Macedonian
noun · genitive
Θεσσαλονικέως
Thessalonikeōs
of Thessalonica
noun · genitive
We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.
τῇ
tēa
On the
definite article · dative
τε
te
then
conjunction
ἑτέρᾳ
hetera
next [day]
adjective · dative
κατήχθημεν
katēchthēmen
we landed
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
at
preposition
Σιδῶνα
Sidōna
Sidon
noun · accusative
φιλανθρώπως
philanthrōpōs
Considerately
adverb
τε
te
then
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰούλιος
Ioulios
Julius
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Παύλῳ
Paulō
Paul
noun · dative
χρησάμενος
chrēsamenos
was treating
verb · aorist · participle
ἐπέτρεψεν
epetrepsen
he allowed [him]
verb · aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
φίλους
philous
[his] friends
adjective · accusative
πορευθέντι
poreuthenti
may be going
verb · aorist · participle
ἐπιμελείας
epimeleias
care
noun · genitive
τυχεῖν
tuchein
to receive
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.
κἀκεῖθεν
kakeithen
And from there
conjunction
ἀναχθέντες
anachthentes
having set sail
verb · aorist · participle
ὑπεπλεύσαμεν
hupepleusamen
we sailed under
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Κύπρον
Kupron
Cyprus
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀνέμους
anemous
winds
noun · accusative
εἶναι
einai
being
verb · present · infinitive
ἐναντίους
enantious
contrary
adjective · accusative
After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.
τό
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
τε
te
And
conjunction
πέλαγος
pelagos
then
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
κατὰ
kata
along
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Κιλικίαν
Kilikian
Cilicia
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Παμφυλίαν
Pamphulian
Pamphylia
noun · accusative
διαπλεύσαντες
diapleusantes
having sailed across [the sea]
verb · aorist · participle
κατήλθομεν
katēlthomen
we came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Μύρα
Mura
Myra
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Λυκίας
Lukias
of Lycia
noun · genitive
And when we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.
κἀκεῖ
kakei
And there
conjunction
εὑρὼν
heurōn
having found
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἑκατοντάρχης
hekatontarchēs
centurion
noun · nominative
πλοῖον
ploion
a ship
noun · accusative
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον
Alexandrinon
of Alexandria
adjective · accusative
πλέον
pleon
sailing
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Ἰταλίαν
Italian
Italy
noun · accusative
ἐνεβίβασεν
enebibasen
he placed
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
αὐτό
auto
it
personal pronoun · accusative
There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board.
ἐν
en
For
preposition
ἱκαναῖς
hikanais
many
adjective · dative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἡμέραις
hēmerais
days
noun · dative
βραδυπλοοῦντες
braduploountes
sailing slowly
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μόλις
molis
with difficulty
adverb
γενόμενοι
genomenoi
having arrived
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
κατὰ
kata
off
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Κνίδον
Knidon
Cnidus
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
προσεῶντος
proseōntos
is permitting
verb · present · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ἀνέμου
anemou
wind
noun · genitive
ὑπεπλεύσαμεν
hupepleusamen
we sailed under
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Κρήτην
Krētēn
Crete
noun · accusative
κατὰ
kata
off
preposition
Σαλμώνην
Salmōnēn
Salmone
noun · accusative
After sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.
μόλις
molis
With difficulty
adverb
τε
te
and
conjunction
παραλεγόμενοι
paralegomenoi
coasting along
verb · present · participle
αὐτὴν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ἤλθομεν
ēlthomen
we came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τόπον
topon
a place
noun · accusative
τινὰ
tina
certain
indefinite pronoun · accusative
καλούμενον
kaloumenon
being called
verb · present · participle
Καλοὺς
Kalous
Fair
adjective · accusative
λιμένας
limenas
Havens
noun · accusative
ᾧ
hō
to which
relative pronoun · dative
ἐγγὺς
engus
near
preposition
πόλις
polis
[the] city
noun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
Λασαία
Lasaia
of Lasea
noun · nominative
After we had moved along the coast with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.
ἱκανοῦ
hikanou
When much
adjective · genitive
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
χρόνου
chronou
time
noun · genitive
διαγενομένου
diagenomenou
having passed
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὄντος
ontos
is being
verb · present · participle
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
ἐπισφαλοῦς
episphalous
dangerous
adjective · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πλοὸς
ploos
voyage
noun · genitive
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
νηστείαν
nēsteian
Fast
noun · accusative
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
παρεληλυθέναι
parelēluthenai
being over
verb · 2nd perfect · infinitive
παρῄνει
parēnei
was admonishing [them]
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἄνδρες
andres
Men
noun · vocative
θεωρῶ
theōrō
I understand
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
ὕβρεως
hubreōs
disaster
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πολλῆς
pollēs
much
adjective · genitive
ζημίας
zēmias
loss
noun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
φορτίου
phortiou
burden
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ψυχῶν
psuchōn
lives
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
μέλλειν
mellein
ensuing
verb · present · infinitive
ἔσεσθαι
esesthai
to be
verb · future · infinitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῦν
ploun
voyage
noun · accusative
“Men, I can see that our voyage will be filled with disaster and great loss, not only to ship and cargo, but to our own lives as well.”
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
ἑκατοντάρχης
hekatontarchēs
the centurion
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
by the
definite article · dative
κυβερνήτῃ
kubernētē
pilot
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῷ
tō
by the
definite article · dative
ναυκλήρῳ
nauklērō
ship owner
noun · dative
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
ἐπείθετο
epeitheto
was persuaded
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἢ
ē
than
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
by the [things]
definite article · dative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Παύλου
Paulou
Paul
noun · genitive
λεγομένοις.¶
legomenois
spoken
verb · present · participle
But contrary to Paul’s advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.
Ἀνευθέτου
Aneuthetou
Unsuitable
adjective · genitive
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
λιμένος
limenos
harbor
noun · genitive
ὑπάρχοντος
huparchontos
being
verb · present · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
παραχειμασίαν
paracheimasian
winter in
noun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
πλείονες
pleiones
majority
adjective · nominative
ἔθεντο
ethento
reached
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
βουλὴν
boulēn
a decision
noun · accusative
ἀναχθῆναι
anachthēnai
to set sail
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐκεῖθεν
ekeithen
from there
adverb
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
πως
pōs
somehow
particle or disjunctive
δύναιντο
dunainto
they would be able
verb · present · optative
καταντήσαντες
katantēsantes
having arrived
verb · aorist · participle
εἰς
eis
at
preposition
Φοίνικα
Phoinika
Phoenix
noun · accusative
παραχειμάσαι
paracheimasai
to winter [there] —
verb · aorist · infinitive
λιμένα
limena
a harbor
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Κρήτης
Krētēs
of Crete
noun · genitive
βλέποντα
bleponta
looking
verb · present · participle
κατὰ
kata
toward
preposition
λίβα
liba
[the] southwest
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
toward
preposition
χῶρον.¶
chōron
[the] northwest
noun · accusative
Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping that somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.
Ὑποπνεύσαντος
Hupopneusantos
When was blowing gently
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
νότου
notou
a south wind
noun · genitive
δόξαντες
doxantes
having thought
verb · aorist · participle
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
προθέσεως
protheseōs
purpose
noun · genitive
κεκρατηκέναι
kekratēkenai
to have obtained
verb · perfect · infinitive
ἄραντες
arantes
having weighed [anchor]
verb · aorist · participle
ἆσσον
asson
very near
adverb
παρελέγοντο
parelegonto
they were coasting along
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Κρήτην
Krētēn
Crete
noun · accusative
When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.
μετ
met᾽
After
preposition
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
πολὺ
polu
long
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἔβαλεν
ebalen
it threw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
κατ
kat᾽
down
preposition
αὐτῆς
autēs
from it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἄνεμος
anemos
a wind
noun · nominative
τυφωνικὸς
tuphōnikos
tempestuous
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
which
definite article · nominative
καλούμενος
kaloumenos
is being called
verb · present · participle
εὐρακύλων
eurakulōn
[the] Northeaster
noun · nominative
But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.
συναρπασθέντος
sunarpasthentos
When was being seized
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
δυναμένου
dunamenou
being able
verb · present · participle
ἀντοφθαλμεῖν
antophthalmein
to face
verb · present · infinitive
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀνέμῳ
anemō
wind
noun · dative
ἐπιδόντες
epidontes
having given way
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἐφερόμεθα
epherometha
we were driven along
verb · imperfect · indicative
Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.
νησίον
nēsion
An Island
noun · accusative
δέ
de
then
conjunction
τι
ti
certain
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ὑποδραμόντες
hupodramontes
having run under
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
καλούμενον
kaloumenon
being called
verb · present · participle
Καῦδα
Kauda
Cauda
noun · accusative
ἰσχύσαμεν
ischusamen
we were able
verb · aorist · indicative
μόλις
molis
with difficulty
adverb
περικρατεῖς
perikrateis
control
adjective · nominative
γενέσθαι
genesthai
to gain
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σκάφης
skaphēs
lifeboat
noun · genitive
Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἄραντες
arantes
having taken up
verb · aorist · participle
βοηθείαις
boētheiais
supports
noun · dative
ἐχρῶντο
echrōnto
they were using
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὑποζωννύντες
hupozōnnuntes
undergirding
verb · present · participle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῖον
ploion
ship
noun · accusative
φοβούμενοί
phoboumenoi
Fearing
verb · present · participle
τε
te
then
conjunction
μὴ
mē
lest
negative particle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
Σύρτιν
Surtin
sandbars of Syrtis
noun · accusative
ἐκπέσωσιν
ekpesōsin
they may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
χαλάσαντες
chalasantes
having lowered
verb · aorist · participle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
σκεῦος
skeuos
gear
noun · accusative
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ἐφέροντο
epheronto
they were driven along
verb · imperfect · indicative
After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.
σφοδρῶς
sphodrōs
Violently
adverb
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
χειμαζομένων
cheimazomenōn
being storm-tossed
verb · present · participle
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
on the
definite article · dative
ἑξῆς
hexēs
next [day]
adverb
ἐκβολὴν
ekbolēn
a jettison of cargo
noun · accusative
ἐποιοῦντο
epoiounto
they were making
verb · imperfect · indicative
We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
on the
definite article · dative
τρίτῃ
tritē
third [day]
adjective · dative
αὐτόχειρες
autocheires
with [their] own hands
adjective · nominative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σκευὴν
skeuēn
tackle
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
ἔρριψαν
erripsan
they cast away
verb · aorist · indicative
On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.
μήτε
mēte
Neither
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἡλίου
hēliou
sun
noun · genitive
μήτε
mēte
nor
conjunction
ἄστρων
astrōn
stars
noun · genitive
ἐπιφαινόντων
epiphainontōn
appearing
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
for
preposition
πλείονας
pleionas
many
adjective · accusative
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
days
noun · accusative
χειμῶνός
cheimōnos
tempest
noun · genitive
τε
te
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
no
negative particle
ὀλίγου
oligou
small
adjective · genitive
ἐπικειμένου
epikeimenou
afflicted [us]
verb · present · participle
λοιπὸν
loipon
from then on
adjective · accusative
περιῃρεῖτο
periēreito
was abandoned
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐλπὶς
elpis
hope
noun · nominative
πᾶσα
pasa
all
adjective · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of
definite article · genitive
σῴζεσθαι
sōzesthai
being saved
verb · present · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.
πολλῆς
pollēs
Much
adjective · genitive
τε
te
also
conjunction
ἀσιτίας
asitias
time without food
noun · genitive
ὑπαρχούσης
huparchousēs
there being
verb · present · participle
τότε
tote
at that time
adverb
σταθεὶς
statheis
having stood up
verb · aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
midst
adjective · dative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
εἶπεν·¶
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Ἔδει
Edei
It was necessary [for you]
verb · imperfect · indicative
μέν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ὦ
ō
O
interjection
ἄνδρες
andres
men
noun · vocative
πειθαρχήσαντάς
peitharchēsantas
having been obedient
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀνάγεσθαι
anagesthai
to have set sail
verb · present · infinitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Κρήτης
Krētēs
Crete
noun · genitive
κερδῆσαί
kerdēsai
to have incurred
verb · aorist · infinitive
τε
te
then
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὕβριν
hubrin
disaster
noun · accusative
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ζημίαν
zēmian
loss
noun · accusative
After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
καὶ
kai
And yet
conjunction
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
παραινῶ
parainō
I exhort
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
εὐθυμεῖν
euthumein
to keep up your courage
verb · present · infinitive
ἀποβολὴ
apobolē
loss
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ψυχῆς
psuchēs
of life
noun · genitive
οὐδεμία
oudemia
none
adjective · nominative
ἔσται
estai
there will be
verb · future · indicative
ἐξ
ex
from among
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
πλὴν
plēn
only
preposition
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.
παρέστη
parestē
Stood by
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
μοι
moi
me
personal pronoun · dative
ταύτῃ
tautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
νυκτὶ
nukti
night
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
οὗ
hou
whose
relative pronoun · genitive
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λατρεύω
latreuō
I serve
verb · present · indicative
ἄγγελος
angelos
an angel
noun · nominative
For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
φοβοῦ
phobou
do fear
verb · present · imperative
Παῦλε
Paule
Paul
noun · vocative
Καίσαρί
Kaisari
to Caesar
noun · dative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
παραστῆναι
parastēnai
to stand before
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
κεχάρισταί
kecharistai
has granted
verb · perfect · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
πλέοντας
pleontas
sailing
verb · present · participle
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
and said, ‘ Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’
διὸ
dio
Therefore
conjunction
εὐθυμεῖτε
euthumeite
take courage
verb · present · imperative
ἄνδρες
andres
men
noun · vocative
πιστεύω
pisteuō
I believe
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
in God
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ἔσται
estai
it will be
verb · future · indicative
καθ
kath᾽
according to
preposition
ὃν
hon
the
relative pronoun · accusative
τρόπον
tropon
way
noun · accusative
λελάληταί
lelalētai
it has been said
verb · perfect · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.
εἰς
eis
Upon
preposition
νῆσον
nēson
an island
noun · accusative
δέ
de
however
conjunction
τινα
tina
certain
indefinite pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκπεσεῖν.¶
ekpesein
to fall
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
However, we must run aground on some island.”
Ὡς
Hōs
When
particle or disjunctive
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη
tessareskaidekatē
[the] fourteenth
adjective · nominative
νὺξ
nux
night
noun · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
had come
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
διαφερομένων
diapheromenōn
being driven about
verb · present · participle
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
Ἀδρίᾳ
Adria
Adriatic
noun · dative
κατὰ
kata
toward
preposition
μέσον
meson
[the] middle
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
νυκτὸς
nuktos
night
noun · genitive
ὑπενόουν
hupenooun
were sensing
verb · imperfect · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ναῦται
nautai
sailors
noun · nominative
προσάγειν
prosagein
to be drawing near
verb · present · infinitive
τινὰ
tina
some
indefinite pronoun · accusative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
χώραν
chōran
land
noun · accusative
On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
βολίσαντες
bolisantes
having taken soundings
verb · aorist · participle
εὗρον
heuron
they found
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὀργυιὰς
orguias
fathoms
noun · accusative
εἴκοσι
eikosi
twenty
adjective
βραχὺ
brachu
A little
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
διαστήσαντες
diastēsantes
having gone farther
verb · aorist · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
βολίσαντες
bolisantes
having taken soundings
verb · aorist · participle
εὗρον
heuron
they found
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὀργυιὰς
orguias
fathoms
noun · accusative
δεκαπέντε
dekapente
fifteen
adjective
They took soundings and found that the water was twenty fathoms deep. Going a little farther, they took another set of soundings that read fifteen fathoms.
φοβούμενοί
phoboumenoi
Fearing
verb · present · participle
τε
te
then
conjunction
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
που
pou
perhaps
particle or disjunctive
κατὰ
kata
on
preposition
τραχεῖς
tracheis
rocky
adjective · accusative
τόπους
topous
places
noun · accusative
ἐκπέσωμεν
ekpesōmen
we may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἐκ
ek
out of [the]
preposition
πρύμνης
prumnēs
stern
noun · genitive
ῥίψαντες
rhipsantes
having cast
verb · aorist · participle
ἀγκύρας
agkuras
anchors
noun · accusative
τέσσαρας
tessaras
four
adjective · accusative
ηὔχοντο
ēuchonto
they were praying for
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
day
noun · accusative
γενέσθαι
genesthai
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
Fearing that we would run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.
τῶν
tōn
Of the
definite article · genitive
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
ναυτῶν
nautōn
sailors
noun · genitive
ζητούντων
zētountōn
seeking
verb · present · participle
φυγεῖν
phugein
to flee
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χαλασάντων
chalasantōn
having let down
verb · aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σκάφην
skaphēn
lifeboat
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
θάλασσαν
thalassan
sea
noun · accusative
προφάσει
prophasei
under pretense
noun · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
πρῴρης
prōrēs
[the] bow
noun · genitive
ἀγκύρας
agkuras
anchors
noun · accusative
μελλόντων
mellontōn
being about
verb · present · participle
ἐκτείνειν
ekteinein
to cast out
verb · present · infinitive
Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἑκατοντάρχῃ
hekatontarchē
centurion
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
στρατιώταις
stratiōtais
soldiers
noun · dative
ἐὰν
ean
Only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
μείνωσιν
meinōsin
shall remain
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
πλοίῳ
ploiō
ship
noun · dative
ὑμεῖς
humeis
[then] you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
σωθῆναι
sōthēnai
to be saved
verb · aorist · infinitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύνασθε
dunasthe
you are able
verb · present · indicative
But Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved.”
τότε
tote
Then
adverb
ἀπέκοψαν
apekopsan
cut away
verb · aorist · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
στρατιῶται
stratiōtai
soldiers
noun · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
σχοινία
schoinia
ropes
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σκάφης
skaphēs
lifeboat
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἴασαν
eiasan
allowed
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτὴν
autēn
her
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκπεσεῖν.¶
ekpesein
to fall away
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
So the soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and set it adrift.
Ἄχρι
Achri
Until
preposition
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
οὗ
hou
that
relative pronoun · genitive
ἡμέρα
hēmera
day
noun · nominative
ἤμελλεν
ēmellen
was about
verb · imperfect · indicative
γίνεσθαι
ginesthai
to come
verb · present · infinitive
παρεκάλει
parekalei
was urging
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἅπαντας
hapantas
all
adjective · accusative
μεταλαβεῖν
metalabein
to partake
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τροφῆς
trophēs
of food
noun · genitive
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην
tessareskaidekatēn
[the] fourteenth
adjective · accusative
σήμερον
sēmeron
today
adverb
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
[is] day
noun · accusative
προσδοκῶντες
prosdokōntes
watching
verb · present · participle
ἄσιτοι
asitoi
without eating
adjective · nominative
διατελεῖτε
diateleite
you continue
verb · present · indicative
μηθὲν
mēthen
nothing
adjective · accusative
προσλαβόμενοι
proslabomenoi
having taken
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
Right up to daybreak, Paul kept urging them all to eat: “Today is your fourteenth day in constant suspense, without taking any food.
διὸ
dio
Therefore
conjunction
παρακαλῶ
parakalō
I exhort
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
μεταλαβεῖν
metalabein
to partake
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τροφῆς
trophēs
of food
noun · genitive
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
indeed
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ὑμετέρας
humeteras
of you
adjective · genitive
σωτηρίας
sōtērias
preservation
noun · genitive
ὑπάρχει
huparchei
is
verb · present · indicative
οὐδενὸς
oudenos
not [one]
adjective · genitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
θρὶξ
thrix
a hair
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
κεφαλῆς
kephalēs
head
noun · genitive
ἀπολεῖται.¶
apoleitai
will perish
verb · 2nd future · indicative
So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”
Εἴπας
Eipas
Having said
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λαβὼν
labōn
having taken
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἄρτον
arton
bread
noun · accusative
εὐχαρίστησεν
eucharistēsen
he gave thanks
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κλάσας
klasas
having broken [it]
verb · aorist · participle
ἤρξατο
ērxato
he began
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐσθίειν
esthiein
to eat
verb · present · infinitive
After he had said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat.
εὔθυμοι
euthumoi
Encouraged
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
γενόμενοι
genomenoi
having been
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
themselves
personal pronoun · nominative
προσελάβοντο
proselabonto
they took
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τροφῆς
trophēs
food
noun · genitive
They were all encouraged and took some food themselves.
ἤμεθα
ēmetha
we were
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
αἱ
hai
the
definite article · nominative
πᾶσαι
pasai
altogether
adjective · nominative
ψυχαὶ
psuchai
souls
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
πλοίῳ
ploiō
boat
noun · dative
διακόσιαι
diakosiai
two hundred
adjective · nominative
ἑβδομήκοντα
hebdomēkonta
seventy
adjective
ἕξ
hex
six
adjective
In all, there were 276 of us on board.
κορεσθέντες
koresthentes
Having been filled
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
τροφῆς
trophēs
with food
noun · genitive
ἐκούφιζον
ekouphizon
they were lightening
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῖον
ploion
ship
noun · accusative
ἐκβαλλόμενοι
ekballomenoi
casting out
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
σῖτον
siton
wheat
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
θάλασσαν
thalassan
sea
noun · accusative
After the men had eaten their fill, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.
ὅτε
hote
When
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἡμέρα
hēmera
day
noun · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
it was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
land
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπεγίνωσκον
epeginōskon
they were recognizing
verb · imperfect · indicative
κόλπον
kolpon
a bay
noun · accusative
δέ
de
however
conjunction
τινα
tina
certain
indefinite pronoun · accusative
κατενόουν
katenooun
they were noticing
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἔχοντα
echonta
having
verb · present · participle
αἰγιαλόν
aigialon
a shore
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
on
preposition
ὃν
hon
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐβουλεύοντο
ebouleuonto
they were determining
verb · imperfect · indicative
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
δύναιντο
dunainto
they would be able
verb · present · optative
ἐξῶσαι
exōsai
to drive [aground]
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῖον
ploion
ship
noun · accusative
When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἀγκύρας
agkuras
anchors
noun · accusative
περιελόντες
perielontes
having cut away
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
εἴων
eiōn
they were leaving [them]
verb · imperfect · indicative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
θάλασσαν
thalassan
sea
noun · accusative
ἅμα
hama
at the same time
adverb
ἀνέντες
anentes
having loosened
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ζευκτηρίας
zeuktērias
ropes
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
πηδαλίων
pēdaliōn
rudders
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐπάραντες
eparantes
having hoisted
verb · aorist · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀρτέμωνα
artemōna
foresail
noun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
πνεούσῃ
pneousē
blowing [wind]
verb · present · participle
κατεῖχον
kateichon
they were making
verb · imperfect · indicative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰγιαλόν
aigialon
shore
noun · accusative
Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.
περιπεσόντες
peripesontes
Having fallen
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τόπον
topon
a place
noun · accusative
διθάλασσον
dithalasson
between two seas
adjective · accusative
ἐπέκειλαν
epekeilan
they ran aground
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ναῦν
naun
vessel
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
πρῷρα
prōra
bow
noun · nominative
ἐρείσασα
ereisasa
having stuck fast
verb · aorist · participle
ἔμεινεν
emeinen
it remained
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀσάλευτος
asaleutos
immovable
adjective · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
πρύμνα
prumna
the stern
noun · nominative
ἐλύετο
elueto
was being broken up
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
βίας
bias
violence
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
κυμάτων
kumatōn
waves
noun · genitive
But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.
τῶν
tōn
Of the
definite article · genitive
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
στρατιωτῶν
stratiōtōn
soldiers
noun · genitive
βουλὴ
boulē
[the] plan
noun · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
δεσμώτας
desmōtas
prisoners
noun · accusative
ἀποκτείνωσιν
apokteinōsin
they may kill
verb · aorist · subjunctive
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐκκολυμβήσας
ekkolumbēsas
having swum away
verb · aorist · participle
διαφύγῃ
diaphugē
may escape
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
ἑκατοντάρχης
hekatontarchēs
the centurion
noun · nominative
βουλόμενος
boulomenos
desiring
verb · present · participle
διασῶσαι
diasōsai
to save
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Παῦλον
Paulon
Paul
noun · accusative
ἐκώλυσεν
ekōlusen
hindered
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
βουλήματος
boulēmatos
purpose
noun · genitive
ἐκέλευσέν
ekeleusen
he commanded
verb · aorist · indicative
τε
te
then
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
δυναμένους
dunamenous
being able
verb · present · participle
κολυμβᾶν
kolumban
to swim
verb · present · infinitive
ἀπορίψαντας
aporipsantas
having cast [themselves] off
verb · aorist · participle
πρώτους
prōtous
first
adjective · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
land
noun · accusative
ἐξιέναι
exienai
to go out
verb · present · infinitive
But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life , thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
λοιποὺς
loipous
rest
adjective · accusative
οὓς
hous
some
relative pronoun · accusative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
σανίσιν
sanisin
boards
noun · dative
οὓς
hous
some
relative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐπί
epi
on
preposition
τινων
tinōn
things
indefinite pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πλοίου
ploiou
ship
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ἐγένετο
egeneto
it came to pass that
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
διασωθῆναι
diasōthēnai
being saved
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
land
noun · accusative
The rest were to follow on planks and various parts of the ship. In this way everyone was brought safely to land.
Acts 26
Acts 28
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.