Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Ἀγρίππας
Agrippas
Agrippa
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Παῦλον
Paulon
Paul
noun · accusative
ἔφη
ephē
was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐπιτρέπεταί
epitrepetai
It is permitted
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
σεαυτοῦ
seautou
yourself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
λέγειν
legein
to speak
verb · present · infinitive
τότε
tote
Then
adverb
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἐκτείνας
ekteinas
having stretched out
verb · aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χεῖρα
cheira
hand
noun · accusative
ἀπελογεῖτο
apelogeito
was presenting a defense
verb · imperfect · indicative
Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense:
περὶ
peri
Concerning
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
ὧν
hōn
of which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐγκαλοῦμαι
egkaloumai
I am accused
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
Ἰουδαίων
Ioudaiōn
[the] Jews
noun · genitive
βασιλεῦ
basileu
King
noun · vocative
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
Agrippa
noun · vocative
ἥγημαι
hēgēmai
I have esteemed
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐμαυτὸν
emauton
myself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
μακάριον
makarion
fortunate
adjective · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
before
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
μέλλων
mellōn
being about
verb · present · participle
σήμερον
sēmeron
today
adverb
ἀπολογεῖσθαι
apologeisthai
to present a defense
verb · present · infinitive
“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today to defend myself against all the accusations of the Jews,
μάλιστα
malista
Especially
adverb
γνώστην
gnōstēn
acquainted
noun · accusative
ὄντα
onta
being
verb · present · participle
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
πάντων
pantōn
with all
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
κατὰ
kata
of
preposition
Ἰουδαίους
Ioudaious
[the] Jews
noun · accusative
ἐθῶν
ethōn
customs
noun · genitive
τε
te
and
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ζητημάτων
zētēmatōn
controversies
noun · genitive
διὸ
dio
therefore
conjunction
δέομαι
deomai
I implore
verb · present · indicative
σου
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
μακροθύμως
makrothumōs
patiently
adverb
ἀκοῦσαί
akousai
to hear
verb · aorist · infinitive
μου.¶
mou
me
personal pronoun · genitive
especially since you are acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies. I beg you, therefore, to listen to me patiently.
Τὴν
Tēn
The
definite article · accusative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
βίωσίν
biōsin
manner of life
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
which [is]
definite article · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
νεότητος
neotētos
youth
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from [its]
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
beginning
noun · genitive
γενομένην
genomenēn
having been
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἔθνει
ethnei
nation
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔν
en
in
preposition
τε
te
also
conjunction
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Hi'erosolumois
Jerusalem
noun · dative
ἴσασιν
isasin
know
verb · present · indicative
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
Jews
noun · nominative
Surely all the Jews know how I have lived from my earliest childhood among my own people, and also in Jerusalem.
προγινώσκοντές
proginōskontes
knowing
verb · present · participle
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἄνωθεν
anōthen
from the first
adverb
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
θέλωσιν
thelōsin
they may be willing
verb · present · subjunctive
μαρτυρεῖν
marturein
to testify
verb · present · infinitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀκριβεστάτην
akribestatēn
strictest
adjective · accusative
αἵρεσιν
airesin
sect
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἡμετέρας
hēmeteras
of our own
possessive pronoun · genitive
θρησκείας
thrēskeias
religion
noun · genitive
ἔζησα
ezēsa
I lived [as]
verb · aorist · indicative
Φαρισαῖος
Pharisaios
a Pharisee
noun · nominative
They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἐπ
ep᾽
for [the]
preposition
ἐλπίδι
elpidi
hope
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρας
pateras
fathers
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπαγγελίας
epangelias
promise
noun · genitive
γενομένης
genomenēs
having been made
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἕστηκα
hestēka
I have stood
verb · perfect · indicative
κρινόμενος
krinomenos
being judged
verb · present · participle
And now I stand on trial because of my hope in the promise that God made to our fathers,
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
δωδεκάφυλον
dōdekaphulon
twelve tribes
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐκτενείᾳ
ekteneia
earnestness
noun · dative
νύκτα
nukta
night
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
day
noun · accusative
λατρεῦον
latreuon
serving
verb · present · participle
ἐλπίζει
elpizei
they hope
verb · present · indicative
καταντῆσαι
katantēsai
to attain
verb · aorist · infinitive
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
ἧς
hēs
which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐλπίδος
elpidos
hope
noun · genitive
ἐγκαλοῦμαι
egkaloumai
I am accused
verb · present · indicative
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
Agrippa
noun · vocative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
Ἰουδαίων
Ioudaiōn
Jews
noun · genitive
βασιλεῦ
basileu
O king
noun · vocative
the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.
τί
ti
Why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
ἄπιστον
apiston
incredible
adjective · nominative
κρίνεται
krinetai
is it judged
verb · present · indicative
παρ
par᾽
by
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
νεκροὺς
nekrous
[the] dead
adjective · accusative
ἐγείρει;¶
egeirei
raises
verb · present · indicative
Why would any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?
Ἐγὼ
Egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἔδοξα
edoxa
thought
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐμαυτῷ
emautō
in myself
reflexive pronoun · dative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὄνομα
onoma
name
noun · accusative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
of Jesus
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ναζωραίου
Nazōraiou
of Nazareth
noun · genitive
δεῖν
dein
needing
verb · present · infinitive
πολλὰ
polla
many things
adjective · accusative
ἐναντία
enantia
contrary
adjective · accusative
πρᾶξαι
praxai
to do
verb · aorist · infinitive
So then, I too was convinced that I ought to do all I could to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐποίησα
epoiēsa
I did
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Hi'erosolumois
Jerusalem
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πολλούς
pollous
many
adjective · accusative
τε
te
also
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
φυλακαῖς
phulakais
prisons
noun · dative
κατέκλεισα
katekleisa
locked up
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχιερέων
archiereōn
chief priests
noun · genitive
ἐξουσίαν
exousian
authority
noun · accusative
λαβών
labōn
having received
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἀναιρουμένων
anairoumenōn
when were being executed
verb · present · participle
τε
te
then
conjunction
αὐτῶν
autōn
they
personal pronoun · genitive
κατήνεγκα
katēnegka
I cast against [them]
verb · aorist · indicative
ψῆφον
psēphon
a vote
noun · accusative
And that is what I did in Jerusalem. With authority from the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were condemned to death, I cast my vote against them.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
in
preposition
πάσας
pasas
all
adjective · accusative
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
συναγωγὰς
sunagōgas
synagogues
noun · accusative
πολλάκις
pollakis
often
adverb
τιμωρῶν
timōrōn
punishing
verb · present · participle
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἠνάγκαζον
ēnagkazon
I was compelling [them]
verb · imperfect · indicative
βλασφημεῖν
blasphēmein
to blaspheme
verb · present · infinitive
περισσῶς
perissōs
Excessively
adverb
τε
te
then
conjunction
ἐμμαινόμενος
emmainomenos
being furious
verb · present · participle
αὐτοῖς
autois
against them
personal pronoun · dative
ἐδίωκον
ediōkon
I was persecuting [them]
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἕως
he'ōs
as far as
preposition
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἔξω
exō
foreign
preposition
πόλεις
poleis
cities
noun · accusative
I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.
ἐν
en
during
preposition
οἷς
hois
which
relative pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πορευόμενος
poreuomenos
journeying
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
Δαμασκὸν
Damaskon
Damascus
noun · accusative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐξουσίας
exousias
[the] authority
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπιτροπῆς
epitropēs
commission
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
which [is]
definite article · genitive
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχιερέων
archiereōn
chief priests
noun · genitive
In this pursuit I was on my way to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests.
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
At day
noun · genitive
μέσης
mesēs
mid
adjective · genitive
κατὰ
kata
on
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὁδὸν
hodon
road
noun · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
βασιλεῦ
basileu
O king
noun · vocative
οὐρανόθεν
ouranothen
from heaven
adverb
ὑπὲρ
huper
above
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
λαμπρότητα
lamprotēta
brightness
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἡλίου
hēliou
sun
noun · genitive
περιλάμψαν
perilampsan
having shone around
verb · aorist · participle
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
φῶς
phōs
a light
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
πορευομένους
poreuomenous
journeying
verb · present · participle
About noon, O king, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my companions.
πάντων
pantōn
All
adjective · genitive
τε
te
and
conjunction
καταπεσόντων
katapesontōn
when were falling down
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
we
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
ground
noun · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
φωνὴν
phōnēn
a voice
noun · accusative
λέγουσαν
legousan
saying
verb · present · participle
πρός
pros
to
preposition
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λέγουσαν
legousan
saying
verb · present · participle
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
Ἑβραΐδι
Hebraidi
Hebrew
adjective · dative
διαλέκτῳ
dialektō
language
noun · dative
Σαοὺλ
Saoul
Saul
noun · vocative
Σαούλ
Saoul
Saul
noun · vocative
τί
ti
why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
διώκεις;
diōkeis
persecute you
verb · present · indicative
σκληρόν
sklēron
[It is] hard
adjective · nominative
σοι
soi
for you
personal pronoun · dative
πρὸς
pros
against
preposition
κέντρα
kentra
[the] goads
noun · accusative
λακτίζειν
laktizein
to kick
verb · present · infinitive
We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
εἶπα
eipa
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τίς
tis
Who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
εἶ
ei
are You
verb · present · indicative
κύριε;
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
κύριος
kurios
the Lord
noun · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
διώκεις
diōkeis
are persecuting
verb · present · indicative
‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἀνάστηθι
anastēthi
do rise up
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
στῆθι
stēthi
do stand
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this [purpose]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὤφθην
ōphthēn
I have appeared
verb · aorist · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
προχειρίσασθαί
procheirisasthai
to appoint
verb · aorist · infinitive
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ὑπηρέτην
hupēretēn
a servant
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μάρτυρα
martura
a witness
noun · accusative
ὧν
hōn
of that which
relative pronoun · genitive
τε
te
both
conjunction
εἶδές
eides
you have seen
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
με
me
of Me
personal pronoun · accusative
ὧν
hōn
of the things in which
relative pronoun · genitive
τε
te
then
conjunction
ὀφθήσομαί
ophthēsomai
I will appear
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
‘But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will show you.
ἐξαιρούμενός
exairoumenos
delivering
verb · present · participle
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
λαοῦ
laou
people
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
Gentiles
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
οὓς
hous
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀποστέλλω
apostellō
am sending
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
that
definite article · genitive
ἐπιστρέψαι
epistrepsai
to turn
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
σκότους
skotous
darkness
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
φῶς
phōs
light
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
from the
definite article · genitive
ἐξουσίας
exousias
power
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σατανᾶ
satana
of Satan
noun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν
theon
God
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
[that]
definite article · genitive
λαβεῖν
labein
to receive
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
αὐτοὺς
autous
they
personal pronoun · accusative
ἄφεσιν
aphesin
forgiveness
noun · accusative
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
of sins
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κλῆρον
klēron
[an] inheritance
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
those
definite article · dative
ἡγιασμένοις
hēgiasmenois
sanctified
verb · perfect · participle
πίστει
pistei
by faith
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
which [is]
definite article · dative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
ἐμέ.¶
eme
Me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’
Ὅθεν
Hothen
So then
conjunction
βασιλεῦ
basileu
O king
noun · vocative
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
Agrippa
noun · vocative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐγενόμην
egenomēn
I was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπειθὴς
apeithēs
disobedient
adjective · nominative
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
οὐρανίῳ
ouraniō
heavenly
adjective · dative
ὀπτασίᾳ
optasia
vision
noun · dative
So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision.
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to those
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Δαμασκῷ
Damaskō
Damascus
noun · dative
πρῶτόν
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
τε
te
both
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Hi'erosolumois
in Jerusalem
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
πᾶσάν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
τε
te
both
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χώραν
chōran
region
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰουδαίας
Ioudaias
of Judea
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
ἀπήγγελλον
apēngellon
I was declaring
verb · imperfect · indicative
μετανοεῖν
metanoein
to repent
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπιστρέφειν
epistrephein
to turn
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ἄξια
axia
worthy
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
μετανοίας
metanoias
of repentance
noun · genitive
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
πράσσοντας
prassontas
doing
verb · present · participle
First to those in Damascus and Jerusalem, then to everyone in the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, I declared that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds worthy of their repentance.
ἕνεκα
heneka
On account of
preposition
τούτων
toutōn
these things
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
Jews
noun · nominative
συλλαβόμενοι
sullabomenoi
having seized
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὄντα
onta
being
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἱερῷ
hi'erō
temple
noun · dative
ἐπειρῶντο
epeirōnto
they were attempting
verb · imperfect · indicative
διαχειρίσασθαι
diacheirisasthai
to kill
verb · aorist · infinitive
For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple courts and tried to kill me.
ἐπικουρίας
epikourias
Help
noun · genitive
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τυχὼν
tuchōn
having obtained
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἄχρι
achri
unto
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
day
noun · genitive
ταύτης
tautēs
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἕστηκα
hestēka
I have stood
verb · perfect · indicative
μαρτυρόμενος
marturomenos
bearing witness
verb · present · participle
μικρῷ
mikrō
to small
adjective · dative
τε
te
both
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μεγάλῳ
megalō
to great
adjective · dative
οὐδὲν
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
ἐκτὸς
ektos
other
preposition
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
ὧν
hōn
than what
relative pronoun · genitive
τε
te
both
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
προφῆται
prophētai
prophets
noun · nominative
ἐλάλησαν
elalēsan
said
verb · aorist · indicative
μελλόντων
mellontōn
was about
verb · present · participle
γίνεσθαι
ginesthai
to happen
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Μωϋσῆς
Mōusēs
Moses
noun · nominative
But I have had God’s help to this day, and I stand here to testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen:
εἰ
ei
that
conjunction
παθητὸς
pathētos
would suffer
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
χριστός
christos
Christ
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
as
conjunction
πρῶτος
prōtos
first
adjective · nominative
ἐξ
ex
through
preposition
ἀναστάσεως
anastaseōs
resurrection
noun · genitive
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
from [the] dead
adjective · genitive
φῶς
phōs
light
noun · accusative
μέλλει
mellei
He is about
verb · present · indicative
καταγγέλλειν
katangellein
to preach
verb · present · infinitive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
τε
te
to both
conjunction
λαῷ
laō
our people
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν.¶
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
that the Christ would suffer, and as the first to rise from the dead, would proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles.”
Ταῦτα
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
αὐτοῦ
autou
when he
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπολογουμένου
apologoumenou
is presenting a defense
verb · present · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Φῆστος
Phēstos
Festus
noun · nominative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
in a loud
adjective · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
φωνῇ
phōnēa
voice
noun · dative
φησιν
phēsin
said
verb · present · indicative
μαίνῃ
mainē
You are insane
verb · present · indicative
Παῦλε
Paule
Paul
noun · vocative
τὰ
ta
The
definite article · nominative
πολλά
polla
great
adjective · nominative
σε
se
of you
personal pronoun · accusative
γράμματα
grammata
learning
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
μανίαν
manian
insanity
noun · accusative
περιτρέπει
peritrepei
turns [you]
verb · present · indicative
At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
μαίνομαί
mainomai
I am insane
verb · present · indicative
φησιν
phēsin
says
verb · present · indicative
κράτιστε
kratiste
most excellent
adjective · vocative
Φῆστε
Phēste
Festus
noun · vocative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἀληθείας
alētheias
of truth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σωφροσύνης
sōphrosunēs
sobriety
noun · genitive
ῥήματα
rhēmata
declarations
noun · accusative
ἀποφθέγγομαι
apophthengomai
I utter
verb · present · indicative
But Paul answered, “I am not insane, most excellent Festus; I am speaking words of truth and sobriety.
ἐπίσταται
epistatai
Understands
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
τούτων
toutōn
these things
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεύς
basileus
king
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
παρρησιαζόμενος
parrēsiazomenos
using boldness
verb · present · participle
λαλῶ
lalō
I speak
verb · present · indicative
λανθάνειν
lanthanein
Hiding
verb · present · infinitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτόν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
τι
ti
any
indefinite pronoun · accusative
τούτων
toutōn
of these things
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
πείθομαι
peithomai
I am persuaded
verb · present · indicative
οὐθέν
outhen
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
γωνίᾳ
gōnia
a corner
noun · dative
πεπραγμένον
pepragmenon
done
verb · perfect · participle
τοῦτο
touto
of these things
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
For the king knows about these matters, and I can speak freely to him. I am confident that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner.
πιστεύεις
pisteueis
Believe you
verb · present · indicative
βασιλεῦ
basileu
King
noun · vocative
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
Agrippa
noun · vocative
τοῖς
tois
in the
definite article · dative
προφήταις;
prophētais
prophets
noun · dative
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
πιστεύεις.¶
pisteueis
you believe
verb · present · indicative
King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”
Ὁ
Ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
Then
conjunction
Ἀγρίππας
Agrippas
Agrippa
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Παῦλον
Paulon
Paul
noun · accusative
ἔφη
ephē
was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
Within
preposition
ὀλίγῳ
oligō
so little [time]
adjective · dative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
πείθεις
peitheis
you [seek to] persuade
verb · present · indicative
Χριστιανὸν
Christianon
a Christian
noun · accusative
ποιῆσαι
poiēsai
to become
verb · aorist · infinitive
Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Can you persuade me in such a short time to become a Christian?”
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εὐξαίμην
euxaimēn
I would wish
verb · aorist · optative
ἂν
an
may
particle or disjunctive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὀλίγῳ
oligō
a little
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μεγάλῳ
megalō
much
adjective · dative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
σὲ
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
ἀκούοντάς
akouontas
hearing
verb · present · participle
μου
mou
me
personal pronoun · genitive
σήμερον
sēmeron
this day
adverb
γενέσθαι
genesthai
to become
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τοιούτους
toioutous
such
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ὁποῖος
hopoios
as
interrogative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
παρεκτὸς
parektos
except
preposition
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
δεσμῶν
desmōn
chains
noun · genitive
τούτων.¶
toutōn
these
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
“Short time or long,” Paul replied, “I wish to God that not only you but all who hear me this day may become what I am, except for these chains.”
Καὶ
Kai
and
conjunction
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἰπόντος
eipontos
when was speaking
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
αὐτοῦ
autou
he
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀνέστη
anestē
rose up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τε
te
then
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεὺς
basileus
king
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἡγεμὼν
hēgemōn
governor
noun · nominative
ἥ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
τε
te
and
conjunction
Βερνίκη
Bernikē
Bernice
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
συγκαθήμενοι
sugkathēmenoi
sitting with
verb · present · participle
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
Then the king and the governor rose, along with Bernice and those seated with them.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀναχωρήσαντες
anachōrēsantes
having withdrawn
verb · aorist · participle
ἐλάλουν
elaloun
they were speaking
verb · imperfect · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐδὲν
ouden
No [thing]
adjective · accusative
θανάτου
thanatou
of death
noun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
δεσμῶν
desmōn
of chains
noun · genitive
ἄξιόν
axion
worthy
adjective · accusative
τι
ti
any
indefinite pronoun · accusative
πράσσει
prassei
is doing
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
οὗτος
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
On their way out, they said to one another, “This man has done nothing worthy of death or imprisonment.”
Ἀγρίππας
Agrippas
Agrippa
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Φήστῳ
Phēstō
to Festus
noun · dative
ἔφη
ephē
was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἀπολελύσθαι
apolelusthai
to have been released
verb · perfect · infinitive
ἐδύνατο
edunato
was able
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
οὗτος
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
ἐπεκέκλητο
epekeklēto
he had appealed
verb · pluperfect · indicative
Καίσαρα.¶
Kaisara
to Caesar
noun · accusative
And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.”
Acts 25
Acts 27
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.