Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיַּעַל
vai·ya·'al
and he went up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
מֵעַרְבֹת
me·'ar·vot
from [the] desert plains of
noun
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַר
har
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
נְבוֹ
ne·vo
Nebo
noun
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] top of
noun · construct
הַפִּסְגָּה
ha·pis·gah
(the) Pisgah
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
יְרֵחוֹ
ye·re·cho
Jericho
noun
וַיַּרְאֵהוּ
vai·yar·'e·hu
and he showed him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַגִּלְעָד
ha·gil·'ad
(the) Gilead
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
דָּן
dan
Dan
noun
Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land — from Gilead as far as Dan,
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
נַפְתָּלִי
naf·ta·li
Naphtali
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
וּמְנַשֶּׁה
u·me·na·sheh
and Manasseh
noun
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
עַד
'ad
to
preposition
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
הָאַחֲרוֹן
ha·'a·cha·ron
(the) western
adjective · absolute
all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea,
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַנֶּגֶב
ha·ne·gev
the Negev
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַכִּכָּר
ha·ki·kar
the district
noun · absolute
בִּקְעַת
bik·'at
in [the] valley of
noun · construct
יְרֵחוֹ
ye·re·cho
Jericho
noun
עִיר
'ir
[the] city of
noun · construct
הַתְּמָרִים
ha·te·ma·rim
the palm trees
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
צֹעַר
tzo·'ar
Zoar
noun
the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
[is] the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
nish·ba'·ti
I swore
verb · niphal · perfect
לְאַבְרָהָם
le·'av·ra·ham
to Abraham
noun
לְיִצְחָק
le·yitz·chak
to Isaac
noun
וּלְיַעֲקֹב
u·le·ya·'a·ko
and to Jacob
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לְזַרְעֲךָ
le·zar·'a·kha
to offspring your
noun · construct
אֶתְּנֶנָּה
'et·te·ne·nah
I will give it
verb · qal · imperfect
הֶרְאִיתִיךָ
her·'i·ti·kha
I have let see [it] you
verb · hiphil · perfect
בְעֵינֶיךָ
ve·'ei·nei·kha
with own eyes your
noun · construct
וְשָׁמָּה
ve·sha·mah
and there towards
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תַעֲבֹר
ta·'a·vor
you will pass over
verb · qal · imperfect
And the LORD said to him, “This is the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.”
וַיָּמָת
vai·ya·mot
and he died
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד־
'e·ved-
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פִּי
pi
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said.
וַיִּקְבֹּר
vai·yik·bor
and he buried
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
בַגַּיְ
va·gay
in the valley
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מוּל
mul
opposite to
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
פְּעוֹר
pe·'or
Peor
noun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
קְבֻרָתוֹ
ke·vu·ra·to
burial place his
noun · construct
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows the location of his grave.
וּמֹשֶׁה
u·mo·sheh
and Moses
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
מֵאָה
me·'ah
one hundred
noun · absolute
וְעֶשְׂרִים
ve·'es·rim
and twenty
noun · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
בְּמֹתוֹ
be·mo·to
when dying he
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
כָהֲתָה
kha·ha·tah
it had grown dim
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינוֹ
ei·no
eye his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נָס
nas
it had fled
verb · qal · perfect
לֵחֹה
le·choh
vigor his
noun · construct
Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not diminished.
וַיִּבְכּוּ
vai·yiv·ku
and they wept for
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְנֵי
ve·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
בְּעַרְבֹת
be·'ar·vot
in [the] desert plains of
noun
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
שְׁלֹשִׁים
she·lo·shim
thirty
noun · absolute
יוֹם
yom
day[s]
noun · absolute
וַיִּתְּמוּ
vai·yi·te·mu
and they were completed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
בְכִי
ve·khi
[the] weeping of
noun · construct
אֵבֶל
'e·vel
[the] mourning of
noun · construct
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the time of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end.
וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ
vi·ho·shu·a'
and Joshua
noun
בִּן־
bin-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נוּן
nun
Nun
noun
מָלֵא
ma·le'
he was full
adjective · absolute
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a spirit of
noun · construct
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
סָמַךְ
sa·makh
he had laid
verb · qal · perfect
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָדָיו
ya·dav
hands his
noun · construct
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ
vai·yish·me·'u
and they listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ
vai·ya·'a·su
and they did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he had commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
קָם
kam
he has arisen
verb · qal · perfect
נָבִיא
na·vi'
a prophet
noun · absolute
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
be·yis·ra·'el
in Israel
noun
כְּמֹשֶׁה
ke·mo·sheh
like Moses
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
יְדָעוֹ
ye·da·'o
he knew him
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
Since that time, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face—
לְכָל־
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
הָאֹתוֹת
ha·'o·tot
the signs
noun · absolute
וְהַמּוֹפְתִים
ve·ha·mof·tim
and the wonders
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שְׁלָחוֹ
she·la·cho
he sent him
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
לְפַרְעֹה
le·far·'oh
to Pharaoh
noun · absolute
וּלְכָל־
u·le·khol-
and to all
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
וּלְכָל־
u·le·khol-
and to all
noun · construct
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land his
noun · construct
no prophet who did all the signs and wonders that the LORD sent Moses to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and to all his officials and all his land,
וּלְכֹל
u·le·khol
and to all
noun · construct
הַיָּד
hai·yad
the hand
noun · absolute
הַחֲזָקָה
ha·cha·za·kah
(the) mighty
adjective · absolute
וּלְכֹל
u·le·khol
and to all
noun · construct
הַמּוֹרָא
ha·mo·ra'
the terror
noun · absolute
הַגָּדוֹל
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he did
verb · qal · perfect
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
and no prophet who performed all the mighty acts of power and awesome deeds that Moses did in the sight of all Israel.
Deuteronomy 33
Joshua 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.