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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
מוֹת
mot
[the] death of
noun · construct
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד
'e·ved
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
בִּן־
bin-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נוּן
nun
Nun
noun
מְשָׁרֵת
me·sha·ret
[the] servant of
verb · piel · participle
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying,
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
servant my
noun · construct
מֵת
met
he has died
verb · qal · perfect
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
קוּם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
עֲבֹר
'a·vor
pass over
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[am] about to give
verb · qal · participle
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
מָקוֹם
ma·kom
place
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
תִּדְרֹךְ
tid·rokh
it will tread
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּף־
kaf-
[the] sole of
noun · construct
רַגְלְכֶם
rag·le·khem
foot your
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
on (the) it
suffix
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
נְתַתִּיו
ne·ta·tiv
I have given it
verb · qal · perfect
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I spoke
verb · piel · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses.
מֵהַמִּדְבָּר
me·ha·mid·bar
from the wilderness
noun · absolute
וְהַלְּבָנוֹן
ve·ha·le·va·non
and (the) Lebanon
noun
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and to
preposition
הַנָּהָר
ha·na·har
the river
noun · absolute
הַגָּדוֹל
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
נְהַר־
ne·har-
[the] river of
noun · construct
פְּרָת
pe·rat
Euphrates
noun
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
הַחִתִּים
ha·chi·tim
the Hittites
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and to
preposition
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
הַגָּדוֹל
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
מְבוֹא
me·vo'
[the] setting of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמֶשׁ
ha·sha·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
גְּבוּלְכֶם
ge·vu·le·khem
territory your
noun · construct
Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates— all the land of the Hittites— and west as far as the Great Sea.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִתְיַצֵּב
yit·ya·tzev
he will stand
verb · hithpael · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
חַיֶּיךָ
chai·yei·kha
life your
noun · construct
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
I will be
verb · qal · imperfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אַרְפְּךָ
'ar·pe·kha
I will abandon you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶעֶזְבֶךָּ
'e·'ez·ve·ka
I will leave you
verb · qal · imperfect
No one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.
חֲזַק
cha·zak
be strong
verb · qal · imperative
וֶאֱמָץ
ve·'e·matz
and be bold
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
תַּנְחִיל
tan·chil
you will cause to inherit
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
nish·ba'·ti
I swore
verb · niphal · perfect
לַאֲבוֹתָם
la·'a·vo·tam
to fathers their
noun · construct
לָתֵת
la·tet
to give
verb · qal · infinitive
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.
רַק
rak
only
adverb
חֲזַק
cha·zak
be strong
verb · qal · imperative
וֶאֱמַץ
ve·'e·matz
and be bold
verb · qal · imperative
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
לִשְׁמֹר
lish·mor
to take care
verb · qal · infinitive
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
כְּכָל־
ke·khol-
according to all
noun · construct
הַתּוֹרָה
ha·to·rah
the law
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
צִוְּךָ
tzi·ve·kha
he commanded you
verb · piel · perfect
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
servant my
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תָּסוּר
ta·sur
you turn aside
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from it
preposition
יָמִין
ya·min
right
noun · absolute
וּשְׂמֹאול
u·se·mol
and left
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תַּשְׂכִּיל
tas·kil
you may prosper
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּכֹל
be·khol
in every
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
תֵּלֵךְ
te·lekh
you will go
verb · qal · imperfect
Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָמוּשׁ
ya·mush
it will depart
verb · qal · imperfect
סֵפֶר
se·fer
[the] book of
noun · construct
הַתּוֹרָה
ha·to·rah
the law
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
מִפִּיךָ
mi·pi·kha
from mouth your
noun · construct
וְהָגִיתָ
ve·ha·gi·ta
and you will meditate
verb · qal · weqatal
בּוֹ
bo
on (the) it
suffix
יוֹמָם
yo·mam
by day
adverb
וָלַיְלָה
va·lay·lah
and night
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תִּשְׁמֹר
tish·mor
you may take care
verb · qal · imperfect
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
כְּכָל־
ke·khol-
according to every
noun · absolute
הַכָּתוּב
ha·ka·tuv
(the) [thing] written
verb · qal · participle
בּוֹ
bo
in (the) it
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָז
'az
then
adverb
תַּצְלִיחַ
tatz·li·ach
you will make successful
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּרָכֶךָ
de·ra·khe·kha
ways your
noun · construct
וְאָז
ve·'az
and then
adverb
תַּשְׂכִּיל
tas·kil
you will be successful
verb · hiphil · imperfect
This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
צִוִּיתִיךָ
tzi·vi·ti·kha
have I commanded you
verb · piel · perfect
חֲזַק
cha·zak
be strong
verb · qal · imperative
וֶאֱמָץ
ve·'e·matz
and be bold
verb · qal · imperative
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּעֲרֹץ
ta·'a·rotz
you be terrified
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תֵּחָת
te·chat
you be dismayed
verb · niphal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עִמְּךָ
'i·me·kha
[is] with you
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
בְּכֹל
be·khol
in every
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
תֵּלֵךְ פ
te·lekh
you will go
verb · qal · imperfect
Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֹׁטְרֵי
sho·te·rei
[the] officers of
verb · qal · participle
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people:
עִבְרוּ
'iv·ru
pass
verb · qal · imperative
בְּקֶרֶב
be·ke·rev
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
הַמַּחֲנֶה
ha·ma·cha·neh
the camp
noun · absolute
וְצַוּוּ
ve·tza·vu
and command
verb · piel · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הָכִינוּ
ha·khi·nu
prepare
verb · hiphil · imperative
לָכֶם
la·khem
for (the) yourselves
suffix
צֵידָה
tzei·dah
food
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְּעוֹד
be·'od
in yet
adjective · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
עֹבְרִים
'oe·rim
[are] about to pass over
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
to go
verb · qal · infinitive
לָרֶשֶׁת
la·re·shet
to take possession of
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[is] about to give
verb · qal · participle
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
לְרִשְׁתָּהּ ס
le·rish·tah
to take possession of it
verb · qal · infinitive
“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”
וְלָראוּבֵנִי
ve·la·r·'u·ve·ni
and to the Reubenite[s]
noun · absolute
וְלַגָּדִי
ve·la·ga·di
and to the Gadite[s]
noun · absolute
וְלַחֲצִי
ve·la·cha·tzi
and to [the] half of
noun · construct
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
[the] tribe of
noun · construct
הַמְנַשֶּׁה
ham·na·sheh
(the) Manasseh
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,
זָכוֹר
za·khor
remember
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he commanded
verb · piel · perfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד־
'e·ved-
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
מֵנִיחַ
me·ni·ach
[is] giving rest
verb · hiphil · participle
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
וְנָתַן
ve·na·tan
and he will give
verb · qal · weqatal
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
“Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’
נְשֵׁיכֶם
ne·shei·khem
wives your
noun · construct
טַפְּכֶם
ta·pe·khem
little one[s] your
noun · construct
וּמִקְנֵיכֶם
u·mik·nei·khem
and livestock your
noun · construct
יֵשְׁבוּ
ye·she·vu
they will remain
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he gave
verb · qal · perfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
בְּעֵבֶר
be·'e·ver
on [the] other side of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
וְאַתֶּם
ve·'a·tem
and you
pronoun
תַּעַבְרוּ
ta·'av·ru
you will pass over
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲמֻשִׁים
cha·mu·shim
arrayed for battle
verb · qal · participle
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֲחֵיכֶם
'a·chei·khem
brothers your
noun · construct
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
גִּבּוֹרֵי
gi·bo·rei
[the] mighty [men] of
noun · construct
הַחַיִל
ha·cha·yil
(the) strength
noun · absolute
וַעֲזַרְתֶּם
va·'a·zar·tem
and you will help
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them,
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
יָנִיחַ
ya·ni·ach
he will give rest
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לַאֲחֵיכֶם
la·'a·chei·khem
to brothers your
noun · construct
כָּכֶם
ka·khem
like (the) you
suffix
וְיָרְשׁוּ
ve·ya·re·shu
and they will take possession of
verb · qal · weqatal
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[is] about to give
verb · qal · participle
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
וְשַׁבְתֶּם
ve·shav·tem
and you will return
verb · qal · weqatal
לְאֶרֶץ
le·'e·retz
to [the] land of
noun · construct
יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם
ye·ru·shat·khem
possession your
noun · construct
וִירִשְׁתֶּם
vi·rish·tem
and you will take possession of
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he gave
verb · qal · perfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד
'e·ved
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּעֵבֶר
be·'e·ver
on [the] other side of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
מִזְרַח
miz·rach
[the] rising of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמֶשׁ
ha·sha·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you, and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you may return to the land of your inheritance and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.”
וַיַּעֲנוּ
vai·ya·'a·nu
and they answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
צִוִּיתָנוּ
tzi·vi·ta·nu
you have commanded us
verb · piel · perfect
נַעֲשֶׂה
na·'a·seh
we will do
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
תִּשְׁלָחֵנוּ
tish·la·che·nu
you will send us
verb · qal · imperfect
נֵלֵךְ
ne·lekh
we will go
verb · qal · imperfect
So they answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us we will do, and everywhere you send us we will go.
כְּכֹל
ke·khol
according to all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
שָׁמַעְנוּ
sha·ma'·nu
we listened
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
נִשְׁמַע
nish·ma'
we will listen
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
רַק
rak
only
adverb
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
may he be
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
he was
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. And may the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses.
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
person
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יַמְרֶה
yam·reh
he will rebel toward
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פִּיךָ
pi·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִשְׁמַע
yish·ma'
he will obey
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבָרֶיךָ
de·va·rei·kha
words your
noun · construct
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
תְּצַוֶּנּוּ
te·tzav·ve·nu
you will command him
verb · piel · imperfect
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
רַק
rak
only
adverb
חֲזַק
cha·zak
be strong
verb · qal · imperative
וֶאֱמָץ פ
ve·'e·matz
and be bold
verb · qal · imperative
Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!”
Deuteronomy 34
Joshua 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.