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Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
θελήματος
thelēmatos
[the] will
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τοῖς
tois
To the
definite article · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
saints
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
who
definite article · dative
οὖσιν
ousin
are being
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἐφέσῳ
Ephesō
Ephesus
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πιστοῖς
pistois
faithful
adjective · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus:
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
peace
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυρίου
kuriou
[the] Lord
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ.¶
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Εὐλογητὸς
Eulogētos
Blessed [be]
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πατὴρ
patēr
Father
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
εὐλογήσας
eulogēsas
having blessed
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
every
adjective · dative
εὐλογίᾳ
eulogia
blessing
noun · dative
πνευματικῇ
pneumatikēa
spiritual
adjective · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἐπουρανίοις
epouraniois
heavenly realms
adjective · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐξελέξατο
exelexato
He chose
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
καταβολῆς
katabolēs
[the] foundation
noun · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
of [the] world
noun · genitive
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
for us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
holy
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀμώμους
amōmous
blameless
adjective · accusative
κατενώπιον
katenōpion
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love
προορίσας
proorisas
having predestined
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
υἱοθεσίαν
huiothesian
divine adoption as sons
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Himself
personal pronoun · accusative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
εὐδοκίαν
eudokian
good pleasure
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θελήματος
thelēmatos
will
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will,
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἔπαινον
epainon
[the] praise
noun · accusative
δόξης
doxēs
of [the] glory
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
χάριτος
charitos
of grace
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἧς
hēs
which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐχαρίτωσεν
echaritōsen
He has freely given
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἠγαπημένῳ
ēgapēmenō
Beloved [One]
verb · perfect · participle
to the praise of His glorious grace, which He has freely given us in the Beloved One.
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀπολύτρωσιν
apolutrōsin
redemption
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
αἵματος
aimatos
blood
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἄφεσιν
aphesin
forgiveness
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
παραπτωμάτων
paraptōmatōn
of trespasses
noun · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
χάριτος
charitos
grace
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace
ἧς
hēs
which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐπερίσσευσεν
eperisseusen
He lavished
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
upon
preposition
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
σοφίᾳ
sophia
wisdom
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φρονήσει
phronēsei
in understanding
noun · dative
that He lavished on us with all wisdom and understanding.
γνωρίσας
gnōrisas
having made known
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θελήματος
thelēmatos
will
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
εὐδοκίαν
eudokian
pleasure
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
προέθετο
proetheto
He purposed
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
And He has made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
οἰκονομίαν
oikonomian
[the] administration
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πληρώματος
plērōmatos
fullness
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
καιρῶν
kairōn
times
noun · genitive
ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι
anakephalaiōsasthai
to bring together
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τε
te
then
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
heavens
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
as a plan for the fullness of time, to bring all things in heaven and on earth together in Christ.
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐκληρώθημεν
eklērōthēmen
we have obtained an inheritance
verb · aorist · indicative
προορισθέντες
prooristhentes
having been predestined
verb · aorist · participle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
πρόθεσιν
prothesin
[the] purpose
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the [One]
definite article · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἐνεργοῦντος
energountos
working
verb · present · participle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βουλὴν
boulēn
counsel
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θελήματος
thelēmatos
will
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἔπαινον
epainon
[the] praise
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
the [ones]
definite article · accusative
προηλπικότας
proēlpikotas
having first trusted
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, would be for the praise of His glory.
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀκούσαντες
akousantes
having heard
verb · aorist · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
of truth
noun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σωτηρίας
sōtērias
salvation
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
πιστεύσαντες
pisteusantes
having believed
verb · aorist · participle
ἐσφραγίσθητε
esphragisthēte
you were sealed
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
with the
definite article · dative
πνεύματι
pneumati
Spirit
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐπαγγελίας
epangelias
of promise
noun · genitive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁγίῳ
hagiō
Holy
adjective · dative
And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth — the gospel of your salvation — you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,
ὅ
ho
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἀρραβὼν
arrabōn
[the] guarantee
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
κληρονομίας
klēronomias
inheritance
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἀπολύτρωσιν
apolutrōsin
[the] redemption
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
περιποιήσεως
peripoiēseōs
acquired [possession]
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἔπαινον
epainon
[the] praise
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
who is the pledge of our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession, to the praise of His glory.
Διὰ
Dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
κἀγὼ
kagō
I myself also
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀκούσας
akousas
having heard of
verb · aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
καθ
kath᾽
among
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
saints
adjective · accusative
For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
παύομαι
pauomai
do cease
verb · present · indicative
εὐχαριστῶν
eucharistōn
giving thanks
verb · present · participle
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
μνείαν
mneian
mention
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ποιούμενος
poioumenos
making
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
in
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
προσευχῶν
proseuchōn
prayers
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
I have not stopped giving thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers,
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πατὴρ
patēr
Father
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
of glory
noun · genitive
δώῃ
dōē
may give
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
[a] spirit
noun · accusative
σοφίας
sophias
of wisdom
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀποκαλύψεως
apokalupseōs
revelation
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐπιγνώσει
epignōsei
[the] knowledge
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.
πεφωτισμένους
pephōtismenous
enlightened [are]
verb · perfect · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
καρδίας
kardias
heart
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
in order for
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
εἰδέναι
eidenai
to know
verb · perfect · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
τίς
tis
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐλπὶς
elpis
hope
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
κλήσεως
klēseōs
calling
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τίς
tis
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ὁ
ho
[are] the
definite article · nominative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
κληρονομίας
klēronomias
inheritance
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
saints
adjective · dative
I ask that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
τὸ
to
[is] the
definite article · nominative
ὑπερβάλλον
huperballon
surpassing
verb · present · participle
μέγεθος
megethos
greatness
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δυνάμεως
dunameōs
power
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
πιστεύοντας
pisteuontas
believing
verb · present · participle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐνέργειαν
energeian
working
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κράτους
kratous
might
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἰσχύος
ischuos
strength
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
and the surpassing greatness of His power to us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of His mighty strength,
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐνήργησεν
enērgēsen
He worked
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
ἐγείρας
egeiras
having raised
verb · aorist · participle
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
dead
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καθίσας
kathisas
having sat
verb · aorist · participle
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
at
preposition
δεξιᾷ
dexia
[the] right hand
adjective · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἐπουρανίοις
epouraniois
heavenly realms
adjective · dative
which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms,
ὑπεράνω
huperanō
above
preposition
πάσης
pasēs
every
adjective · genitive
ἀρχῆς
archēs
principality
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐξουσίας
exousias
authority
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δυνάμεως
dunameōs
power
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυριότητος
kuriotētos
dominion
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παντὸς
pantos
every
adjective · genitive
ὀνόματος
onomatos
name
noun · genitive
ὀνομαζομένου
onomazomenou
being named
verb · present · participle
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
αἰῶνι
aiōni
age
noun · dative
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the [one]
definite article · dative
μέλλοντι
mellonti
coming
verb · present · participle
far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ὑπέταξεν
hupetaxen
He put
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
gave
verb · aorist · indicative
κεφαλὴν
kephalēn
[to be] head
noun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
over
preposition
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίᾳ
ekklēsia
church
noun · dative
And God put everything under His feet and made Him head over everything for the church,
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
σῶμα
sōma
body
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
fullness
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the [One]
definite article · genitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all
adjective · dative
πληρουμένου.¶
plēroumenou
filling
verb · present · participle
which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.
Galatians 6
Ephesians 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.